Doctoral students’ perceptions of assessment ethics: a phenomenological approach in the context of Iran

ABSTRACT

Students’ perceptions of assessment in higher education (HE) are critical, since such perceptions can enhance or diminish student motivation for learning. Despite this, research on students’ perceptions of assessment in HE is scarce. To initiate a new agenda in this area, the present study explored Iranian doctoral students’ (N = 16) perceptions of assessment and their emotional/behavioral reactions towards assessment. Qualitative data were collected and analyzed using a phenomenological approach. The overall findings indicated that students’ perceptions of assessment: (a) predominantly centered on unethical issues, (b) evoked some negative emotional but not behavioral reactions towards such perceived unethical assessment, and (c) were mostly summative-oriented. Specifically, based on the findings, a tripartite, local model of assessment was generated highlighting that unethical assessment is relevant to assessment, instructional, and micro-political (power) issues. In the light of these findings, this study may add a new conceptualization of assessment ethics to the literature and highlights the inclusion of training courses on ethics principles across HE professional development programs in Iran and elsewhere.

KEYWORDS:

• Assessment in higher education
• ethical issues in assessment
• micro-political issues in assessment
• pedagogical issues in assessment

Acknowledgements

We would like to express our gratitude to the HERD reviewers for their invaluable comments to improve the quality of this article. We would also like to express our special thanks to PhD candidates of TEFL who willingly participated in this study and provided insightful experiences of assessment.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).