EFFECT OF PRETREATMENT ON KINETICS OF CONVECTION DRYING OF ONION

ABSTRACT

Onion of two varieties, i.e. Oporto and Blonska was dried by convection at 60°C and 2 m/s. Prior to drying sliced onion was subjected to following treatments: soaking in water, dipping in starch solution, dipping in starch solution supplemented either with ascorbic acid or CaCl₂, and dewatering by osmosis in sucrose solution. Drying of raw onion was taken as a reference.

It has been found that both variety and pretreatment affect the course and rate of drying. Soaking in water and dipping in starch solution either increase rate of drying or have no effect on the kinetics of the process. Supplementing the starch solution with ascorbic acid or CaCl₂ adversely affects the rate of drying. Unfavorable effect on the rate of drying has also osmotic dewatering preceding convective drying.

Key Words and Phrases:

• soaking in water
• gelatinized starch
• calcium chloride
• osmotic dewatering