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Biofouling
The Journal of Bioadhesion and Biofilm Research
Volume 16, 2000 - Issue 2-4
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Original Articles

Characterisation of conditioning layers formed by exopolymeric substances of Pseudomonas NCIMB 2021 on surfaces of AISI 316 stainless steel

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Pages 93-104 | Received 16 Feb 2000, Published online: 09 Jan 2009
 

This investigation aimed to characterise conditioning layers formed on AISI 316 stainless steel by different types of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), i.e. biofilm, planktonic and capsular exopolymers, isolated from continuous cultures of marine Pseudomonas received from the National Collection of Industrial and Marine Bacteria (strain NCIMB 2021). Colorimetric assays and gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry analysis confirmed previously obtained results based on a FTIR and SDS‐PAGE study of Pseudomonas NCIMB 2021 EPS demonstrating the presence of protein, neutral and amino sugars and uronic acids. The content and the ratio of these macromolecules differed depending on the type of EPS. X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed that conditioning layers formed upon exposure of steel to EPS solutions were chemically dissimilar. It is proposed that the observed difference in the chemistry of conditioning layers is the likely reason for reported differences in attachment of Pseudomonas cells to EPS‐conditioned steel surfaces.

Notes

Corresponding author; fax: +44 23 92 84 2147; e‐mail: [email protected]

Present address: Korrosionsinstirutet SCI AB, Roslagsvägen 101, hus 25, 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden

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