Characterisation of conditioning layers formed by exopolymeric substances of Pseudomonas NCIMB 2021 on surfaces of AISI 316 stainless steel

References

• Absolom , D R , Lanberth , F V , Policova , Z , Zing , W , Vanoss , C J and Neumann , A W . 1983 . Surface thermodynamics of bacterial adhesion . Appl Environ Microbiol , 46 : 90 – 97 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allison , D G . 1998 . Exopolysaccharide production in bacterial biofilms . Biofilm J , 3 Paper 2 (BF98002), Online Journals <www http://www.bdt.org.br/bioline/bf>
   Google Scholar
• Baty , A M , Suci , PA , Tyler , B J and Geesey , G G . 1996 . Investigation of mussel adhesive protein adsorption on polystyrene and poly(octadecyl methacrylate) using angle dependent XPS, ATR‐FTIR and AFM . J Colloid Interface Sci , 177 : 307 – 315 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baty , A M , Leavitt , P K , Siedlecki , C A , Tyler , B J , Suci , P A , Marchant , R E and Geesey , G G . 1997 . Adsorption of adhesive proteins from the marine mussel, Mytilus edulis, on polymer films in the hydrated state using angle dependent X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy . Langmuir , 13 : 5702 – 5710 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beech , I B . 1990 . Biofilm formation on metal surfaces , City of London Polytechnic, CNAA . PhD Thesis
   Google Scholar
• Beech , I B and Gaylarde , C C . 1989 . Adhesion of Desulfovibrio desulfuricans and Pseudomonas fluorescens to mild steel . J Appl Bacteriol , 67 : 201 – 207 .
   Google Scholar
• Beech , I B and Gaylarde , C C . 1991 . Microbial polysaccharides and corrosion . Int Biodeterior , 27 : 95 – 107 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beech , I B , Gaylarde , C C , Smith , J J and Geesey , G G . 1991 . Extracellular polysaccharides from Desulfovibrio desulfuricans and Pseudomonas fluorescens in the presence of mild and stainless steel . Appl Microbiol Biotechnol , 35 : 65 – 71 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beech , I B , Zinkevich , V , Tapper , R and Gubner , R . 1998 . The direct involvement of extracellular compounds from a marine sulphate‐reducing bacterium in deterioration of steel . Geomicrobiol J , 15 : 121 – 134 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beech , I B , Zinkevich , V , Tapper , R and Avci , R . 1999b . Study of the interaction of exopolymers produced by sulphate‐reducing bacteria with iron using X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and time‐of‐flight secondary ionisation mass spectrometry . J Microbiol Methods , 36 : 3 – 10 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beech , I B , Hanjaknsit , L , Kalaji , M , Neal , A and Zinkevich , V . 1999a . Exopolymer production by planktonic and biofilm Pseudomonas sp. NCIMB 2021 cells in continuous culture . Microbiology , 145 : 1491 – 1497 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beech , I B , Zinkevich , V , Hanjangsit , L , Gubner , R and Avci , R . 2000 . The effect of Pseudomonas NCIMB biofilm on AISI 316 stainless steel . Biofouling , 15 : 3 – 12 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bensadoun , A and Weinstein , D . 1976 . Assay of proteins in the presence of interfering materials . Anal Biochem , 70 : 241 – 250 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chamberlain , A H L . 1992 . “ The role of adsorbed layers in bacterial adhesion ” . In Biofilms Science and Technology , Edited by: Melo , L F , Bott , T R , Fletcher , M and Capdeville , B . 59 – 67 . The Netherlands : Kluwer Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Chaplin , M F and Kennedy , J F . 1986 . Carbohydrate Analysis, a Practical Approach , 1 – 55 . Oxford, England : IRL Press Ltd .
   Google Scholar
• Characklis , W G and Marshall , K C . 1990 . Biofilms , John Wiley and Sons Incorporated .
   Google Scholar
• Chet , I , Asketh , P and Mitchell , R . 1975 . Repulsion of bacteria from marine surfaces . Appl Microbiol , 30 : 1043 – 1045 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Christensen , B E , Kjosbakken , J and Smidsrod , O . 1985 . Partial and physical characterisation of two extracellular polysaccharides produced by marine, periphytic Pseudomonas Strain NCIMB 2021 . Appl Environ Microbiol , 50 : 837 – 845 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooksey , K E . 1992 . “ Extracellular polymers in biofilms ” . In Biofilms: Science and Technology , 137 – 147 . The Netherlands : Kluwer Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Costerton , J W , Lappin‐Scott , H M and Cheng , K‐J . 1992 . “ Glycocalyx, bacterial ” . In Encyclopedia of Microbiology , Edited by: Lederberg , J . Volume 2 , 311 – 317 . San Diego : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Costerton , J W , Lewandowski , Z , DeBeer , D , Caldwell , D , Korber , D and James , G . 1994 . Minireview: Biofilms, the customized microniche . J Bacteriol , 176 : 2137 – 2142 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Pamphilis , M L . 1971 . Dissociation and reassembly of E. coli outer membrane and lipopolysaccharide: their assembly onto flagellar basal bodies . J Bacteriol , 105 : 1984 – 1999 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dische , Z . 1959 . New colour reactions for the determination of sugars . Methods Anal Biochem , 2 : 313 – 317 .
   Google Scholar
• Duddrige , J E and Pritchard , A M . 1983 . “ Factors affecting the adhesion of bacteria to surfaces ” . In Microbial Corrosion , 28 – 35 . London : The Metals Society .
   Google Scholar
• Dufrêne , Y F , Boonaert , C J‐P and Rouxhet , P . 1996b . Adhesion of Azospirillum brasilense: role of proteins at the cell‐support interface . Colloids Surf B: Biointerfaces , 7 : 113 – 128 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dufrene , Y F , Vermeiren , H , Vanderleyden , J and Rouxhet , P . 1996a . Direct evidence for the involvement of extracellular proteins in the adhesion of Azospirillum brasilense . Microbiology , 142 : 855 – 865 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flemming , C A , Palmer , R J , Arrage , A A Jr. , Van der Mei , H C and White , D C . 1998 . Cell surface physicochemistry alters biofilm development of Pseudomonas aerguinosa lipopolysaccharide mutants . Biofouling , 13 : 213 – 231 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fletcher , M . 1977 . The effect of culture concentration and age, time and temperature on bacterial attachment to polystyrene . Can J Microbiol , 23 : 1 – 6 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fletcher , M . 1980 . “ Adherence of marine microorganisms to smooth surfaces ” . In Bacterial Adherence. Receptors and Recognition , Series B Edited by: Beachy , E H . Volume 6 , 345 – 375 . London : Chapman & Hall Ltd .
   Google Scholar
• Fletcher , M and Floodgate , G G . 1973 . An electron microscopic demonstration of an acidic polysaccharide involved in the adhesion of a marine bacterium to solid surfaces . J Gen Microbiol , 74 : 325 – 334 .
   Google Scholar
• Fletcher , M and Floodgate , G G . 1976 . “ The adhesion bacteria to solid surfaces ” . In Microbial infrastructure , Edited by: Fuller , R and Lovelock , D L . 101 – 107 . London : Academic Press Incorporated .
   Google Scholar
• Fletcher , M and Loeb , G I . 1979 . Influence of substratum characteristics on the attachment of a marine pseudomonad to solid surfaces . Appl Environ Microbiol , 37 : 67 – 72 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fletcher , M , Lessmann , J M and Loeb , G I . 1991 . Bacterial surface adhesives and biofilm matrix polymers of marine and freshwater bacteria . Biofouling , 4 : 129 – 140 .
   Google Scholar
• Galanos , C , Luderitz , O , Rietschel , E T and Westphal , O . 1977 . “ Newer aspects of the chemistry and biology of bacterial lipopolysaccharides, with special reference to their lipid A component ” . In International Review of Biochemistry, Biochemistry of Lipids II Edited by: Goodwin , T W . Vol 14 , 239 – 317 .
   Google Scholar
• Geesey , G G . 1982 . Microbial exopolymers: ecological and economic considerations . ASM News , 48 : 9 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Gubner , R and Beech , I B . 2000 . The effect of extracellular polymeric substances on the attachment of Pseudomonas NCIMB 2021 to AISI 304 and 316 stainless steel . Biofouling , 15 : 25 – 36 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gunner , S W , Jones , J K N and Perry , M B . 1971 . Analysis of sugar mixtures by gas‐liquid partition chromatography . Chent Ind , 255 : 121 – 125 .
   Google Scholar
• Hunt , A P and Parry , J D . 1998 . The effect of substratum roughness and river flow rate on the development of a freshwater biofilm community . Biofouling , 12 : 287 – 303 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jucker , B A , Zehnder , A J B and Harms , H . 1998a . Quantification of polymer interactions in bacterial adhesion . Environ Sci Technol , 32 : 2909 – 2915 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jucker , B A , Harms , H and Zehnder , A J B . 1998b . Polymer interactions between five Gram‐negative bacteria and glass investigated using LPS micelles and vesicles as model systems . Colloids and Surf B: Biointerfaces , 11 : 33 – 45 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang , H . 1998 . Characterisation of bacterial exopolymers using analytical techniques , UK : University of Portsmouth . PhD Thesis
   Google Scholar
• Marshall , KC . 1985 . “ Mechanisms of bacterial adhesion at solid‐water interfaces ” . In Bacterial Adhesion: Mechanisms and Physiological Significance , Edited by: Savage , D C and Fletcher , M . 133 – 161 . Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Marshall , K C . 1992 . Biofilms: an overview of bacterial adhesion, activity and control at surfaces . ASM News , 58 : 202 – 207 .
   Google Scholar
• Marshall , K C . 1996 . “ Adhesion as a strategy for access to nutrients ” . In Bacterial Adhesion ‐ Molecular and Ecological Diversity , Edited by: Fletcher , M . 59 – 88 . Wiley‐Liss .
   Google Scholar
• Nielsen , P and Jahn , A . 1999 . “ Extraction of EPS ” . In Microbial Extracellular Polymeric Substances: Characterisation, Structure and Function , Edited by: Wingender , J , Neu , T R and Flemming , H‐C . 50 – 72 . Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Paradies , H H , Fisher , W R , Haenbel , I and Wagner , D . 1992 . “ Characterisation of metal biofilm interactions by extended absorption fine structure spectroscopy ” . In Microbial Corrosion , European Federation of Corrosion Publication No 8 Edited by: Sequeira , CAC and Tiller , A K . 168 – 189 . London : The Institute of Materials .
   Google Scholar
• Pendyala , J . 1996 . Chemical effects of biofilm colonisation on stainless steel , Bozeman, Montana, , USA : Montana State University . PhD Thesis
   Google Scholar
• Platt , R M , Geesey , G G , Davies , J D and White , D C . 1985 . Isolation and partial chemical analysis of firmly bound exopolysaccharide from adherent cells of freshwater sediment bacterium . Can J Microbiol , 31 : 675 – 680 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pringle , J H and Fletcher , M . 1983 . Influence of substratum wettability on attachment of freshwater bacteria to solid surfaces . Appl Env Microbiol , 45 : 811 – 817 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quintero , E , Ishida , K , Gordon , G and Geesey , G . 1989 . Comparison of reduction methods for gas chromatographic‐mass spectrometric identification and quantisation of uronic acids in acidic polysaccharides . J Microbiol Methods , 9 : 309 – 322 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rouxhet , P G , Mozes , N , Dengis , P B , Dufrene , Y F , Gerin , P A and Genet , M J . 1994 . Application of X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy to microorganisms . Colloids Surf: B Biointerfaces , 2 : 347 – 369 .
   Google Scholar
• Sawardeker , J S , Sloneker , J H and Jeanes , A . 1965 . Quantitative determination of monosaccharides as their alditol acetates . Anal Chem , 27 : 1602 – 1609 .
   Google Scholar
• Schneider , R P . 1997 . Bacterial adhesion to solid substrata coated with conditioning films derived from chemical fractions of natural water . J Adhesion Sci Technol , 11 : 979 – 994 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneider , R P and Marshall , K C . 1994 . Retention of the Gram‐negative marina bacterium SW8 on surfaces ‐ effects of microbial physiology, substratum nature and conditioning films . Colloids Surf B: Biointerfaces , 2 : 387 – 396 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneider , R P , Chadwick , B R , Jankowski , J and Acworth , I . 1997 . Modification of substratum physicochemistry by material adsorbed from ground water ‐ analysis by contact angles and relevance to microbial adhesion . Geomicrobiol J , 14 : 151 – 172 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneider , R P , Chadwick , B R , Pembrey , R , Jankowski , J and Acworth , I . 1994 . Retention of the Gram‐negative marine bacterium SW8 on surfaces ‐ effects of conditioning films substratum nature . FEMS Microbial Ecol , 14 : 243 – 254 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sutherland , I W . 1983 . Microbial exopolysaccharides ‐ their role in microbial adhesion in aqueous systems . Crit Rev Microbiol , 10 : 173 – 201 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sutherland , I W . 1985 . Biosynthesis and composition of Gram negative bacterial extracellular and wall polysaccharides . Ann Rev Microbiol , 39 : 243 – 262 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sutherland , I W , Wingender , J , Neu , T R and Flemming , H‐C . 1999 . “ Biofilm exopolysaccharides ” . In Microbial Extracellular Polymeric Substances: Characterisation, Structure and Function , 73 – 89 . Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Thies , M , Hinze , U and Paradies , H H . 1995 . “ Physical behaviour of biopolymers as artificial models for biofilms in biodeterioration of copper. Solution and surface properties of biopolymers ” . In Microbial Corrosion , European Federation of Corrosion Publication No 15. Edited by: Tiller , A K and Sequeira , C A C . 17 – 48 . London : The Institute of Materials .
   Google Scholar
• Uhlig , H H . 1979 . Passivity in metals and alloys . Corrosion Sci , 19 : 777 – 791 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uhlig , H H and Revie , W R . 1985 . Corrosion and Corrosion Control: an Introduction to Corrosion Science and Engineering , 3rd Edition , New York : Wiley‐Interscience .
   Google Scholar
• van Loosdrecht , M C M , Lyklema , J , Norde , W and Zehnder , A J B . 1990 . Influence of interfaces on microbial activity . Microbiol Rev , 54 : 75 – 87 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Westphal , O and Jann , K . 1965 . Bacterial lipopolysaccharides. Extraction with phenol‐water and further applications of the procedure . Methods Carbohydr Chem , 5 : 83 – 91 .
   Google Scholar
• Wilkinson , S G . 1977 . “ Composition and structure of bacterial lipopolysaccharides ” . In Surface Carbohydrates of the Procaryotic Cell , Edited by: Sutherland , I . 97 – 175 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wingender , J , Neu , T R , Flemming , H‐C and Flemming , H‐C . 1999 . “ What are bacterial extracellular polymeric substances? ” . In Microbial Extracellular Polymeric Substances: Characterisation, Structure and Function , Edited by: Wingender , J and Neu , T R . 1 – 15 . Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Zinkevich , V , Kang , H , Bogdarina , I , Hill , M A and Beech , I B . 1996 . The characterisation of exopolymers produced by different species of marine sulphate‐reducing bacteria . Int Biodeterior Biodegr , 37 : 163 – 172 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corresponding author; fax: +44 23 92 84 2147; e‐mail: [email protected]
   Google Scholar
• Present address: Korrosionsinstirutet SCI AB, Roslagsvägen 101, hus 25, 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden
   Google Scholar