Gender differences in health promotion behaviors and quality of life among community-dwelling elderly

ABSTRACT

The differences of basic attributes, health promotion behaviors, and quality of life between elderly males and females in Taiwan were compared. Several scales were used to examine the gender differences and the factors associated with quality of life. Regression analysis revealed that gender, education level, depression level, and healthy diet were key factors influencing the overall quality of life. The education level of females was lower, and their depression level was higher; however, females had healthier diets. With regards to their satisfaction in the quality of life, elderly males scored higher than females in both the physical and psychological domains.

KEYWORDS:

• Community-dwelling elderly
• gender difference
• health promotion behaviors
• quality of life

Acknowledgments

We would like to thank all participants who have participated in this study for their support and cooperation.