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Research Article

Multiband Jerusalem cross-shaped angle insensitive metasurface absorber for X-band application

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Pages 180-192 | Received 28 Feb 2021, Accepted 21 Jul 2021, Published online: 04 Aug 2021
 

Abstract

In this paper, a multiband symmetrical Jerusalem cross-shaped metasurface absorber is designed, fabricated, and measured. The upper layer consists of Jerusalem cross metasurface placed over FR-4 substrate to achieve perfect absorption. The unit cell of the proposed absorber is symmetrical and periodic in the horizontal and vertical axis. The Jerusalem cross absorber gives good impedance response at five different frequencies in the X-band region. The proposed absorber gives absorptivity of 97.3%, 97%, 96.1%, 98.8%, and 97.4% at 8.82 GHz, 9 GHz, 9.25 GHz, 9.43 GHz, and 10.1 GHz. In transverse electric and magnetic field response, the absorptivity is angle insensitive up to 600. The change in absorption spectra for the proposed absorber with a change in different physical parameters, electric field distribution is presented. The measured results of the fabricated absorber are similar to the numerically investigated results. The proposed absorber can be applicable in X-band satellite and radar applications.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

The work is supported by start-up and innovation grant under IEDC New Gen project. Department of Science and Technology, Government of India Technology (DST), Govt. of India, with the grant number MU/NewGen/2020/3.

Notes on contributors

Shreyas Charola

Shreyas Charola received the Bachelor of Technology degree from the Atmiya Institute of Technology and Science, Rajkot, India, and the Master of Technology degree in VLSI design from the Vellore Institute of Technology-Chennai, Chennai, India. He is currently pursuing the PhD degree in graphene-based solar absorber with Marwadi University, Rajkot. He is also working as an Assistant Professor with Marwadi University. He has published several SCI articles on graphene-based solar absorber in international journals. His research areas are graphene, photonics, solar absorber, and sensors.

Shobhit K. Patel

Shobhit K. Patel has done his PhD on Electronics & communication engineering at Charotar University of Science and Technology, Changa, India. He is currently working in the area of photonics, metamaterial, antenna, optics and artificial intelligence. He has published several research papers in high impact SCI journals. He has also filed 7 Indian patents on different novel research done by him. He received DST international travel grant in the year 2014 to present a paper in IEEE APS-URSI symposium at Memphis, USA. He also received DST International Travel Grant in the year 2017 to present a paper in PIERS Symposium, NTU, Singapore. He is currently working on many graphene-based projects and has received funding from SERB, DST, for his research. He has been honored with awards for the achievements in the area of the research field.

Juveriya Parmar

Juveriya Parmar received the BSc degree in physics from Saurastra University and the MSc degree in physics from Marwadi University. She has recently joined as an Employee of Marwadi University in July 2019. She is currently working in the field of graphene since two years. Her research areas are graphene, photonics, antenna, solar absorber, and sensors. She has published several SCI articles in international journals.

Rajendrasinh Jadeja

Rajendrasinh Jadeja (Senior Member,IEEE) received the BE degree in electrical engineering from the L. D. College of Engineering,Gujarat University, in 1998, the M.Tech. degree in electrical engineering from Nirma University,and the Ph.D. degree from The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda. He is currently working as the Dean with the Faculty of Engineering, Marwadi University, India. He is also a Postdoctoral Fellow (PDF) with Jan Wyzykowski University, Polkowice, Poland. He has undertaken and completed a project funded by Gujarat Council on Science and Technology (GUJCOST) and working on a project making Deep Learning and AI skills mainstream in India to fulfill trilateral needs of entrepreneurship, industry-academia partnership,and application-inspired engineering research. He actively participates and initiates ERASMUS+for staff mobility and completed such a program for teaching between partner countries. His research interests include control of power electronic converters, AC drives, pulse width modulated power electronic converters, and power quality issues and its mitigation techniques.He has awarded the title ING.PAED.IGIP, in 2020. He is also working as a Treasurer of the IEEE India Council and the Chair of the IEEE Gujarat Section, from 2017 to 2018.

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