Territorial Knowledge Dynamics: From the Proximity Paradigm to Multi-location Milieus

Abstract

This paper addresses the issue of updating a research agenda about territorial innovation models (TIMs) such as innovative milieus, industrial districts, regional innovation systems, etc. The theoretical shift from innovation studies to the knowledge economy is taken into account by the suggested concept of territorial knowledge dynamics (TKDs). Observable major changes within society are also integrated, especially the huge increase in the mobility of production factors. The thesis developed is that the learning processes in TIMs were mainly cumulative knowledge dynamics that varies according to the scale of the region (the traditional local/global framework), whereas today's combinatorial knowledge dynamics develop in multi-location and multi-scalar ways. Knowledge circulates to a greater extent and is continuously mobilized and combined within interacting firms and regions. In this paper, ideal typical forms of TKDs are formulated from three research perspectives: a relational approach, a circulatory approach and a structuralist approach. This paper presents the theoretical background used by the European research project “EURODITE” on these specific issues.

Acknowledgements

We wish to thank all those who have commented on this text: in particular Denis Maillat, José Corpataux, Leila Kebir and Valérie Angeon and the numerous persons active in the European research programme EURODITE who have contributed towards the writing of this article: in particular, Cristiano Antonelli, Alex Burfitt, Anna Butzin, Ricardo Cappellin, Christophe Carrincazeaux, Chris Collinge, Jordi Colobrans, Phil Cooke, Margareta Dahlström, Ben Dankbaar, Frédéric Gaschet, Henrik Halkier, Ernst Helmstädter, Anders Larsson, Stewart Macneill, Alison Parken, Teresa Rees, Simone Strambach, Mario Vale, Geert Vissers and Brigitta Widmaier.

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