Adaptive Capacities of Spatial Planning in the Context of Climate Change in the European Alps

Abstract

This study delivers empirical evidence regarding the adaptive capacities of spatial planning systems and related factors both supporting and hindering climate change adaptation in the European Alps. Many international and national adaptation strategies consider spatial planning an important policy field for climate change adaptation. Existing adaptation studies, which focus on spatial planning, support these expectations but deliver only a small amount of empirical evidence regarding the specific capacities of spatial planning that support or hinder climate change adaptation. The objectives of this study are firstly to assess how climate change adaptation is addressed in spatial planning systems, and secondly to identify the adaptive capacities of spatial planning to climate change. The study focuses on spatial planning systems in the European Alps and builds upon a content analysis of spatial planning legislation and instruments, as well as an expert survey administered to planning authorities. The findings suggest two approaches for building adaptive capacities: enhancing access to relevant climate information and professional support for spatial planning authorities, and mainstreaming adaptation within the institutional framework of spatial planning.

Notes

1. German Spatial Planning Act (Raumordnugsgesetz (ROG)), adopted 22.12.2008, in force since 01.07.2009 (BGBl. I S. 2986), §2, 2.6.

2. Examples are Klimalotse (climate pilot) www.klimalotse.anpassung.net, Klimanavigator (climate navigator) www.klimanavigator.de and Regionaler Klimaatlas (regional climate atlas) www.regionaler-klimaatlas.de (in German only).

3. Thus far there are no specific networks for climate adaptation in the European Alps, other than for the reduction of greenhouses gas emissions where there are several networks and partnerships, such as ICLEI – Local Governments for Sustainability, the Climate Alliance, and Alpine Pearls.