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Contemporary Justice Review
Issues in Criminal, Social, and Restorative Justice
Volume 18, 2015 - Issue 4: Animals, Justice and the Law
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Articles

The development of empathy and prosocial behavior through humane education, restorative justice, and animal-assisted programs

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Pages 395-406 | Received 12 Mar 2014, Accepted 20 Sep 2014, Published online: 07 Oct 2015
 

Abstract

Literature suggests that developing empathy for animals will result in caring toward other living things. Empathy is often seen as a key building block of prosocial behavior and can be defined as sharing of another person’s emotions and feelings. In older childhood and adolescence, a lack of empathy may have deleterious consequences, leading to antisocial behaviors. However, children and adolescents who exhibit human and non-human animal aggression have often been witness to animal cruelty in the home. When empathy and prosocial behaviors are not learned in the home, there are alternatives to facilitate that process. This study discusses the development of empathy and prosocial behavior by working with animals through the modalities of humane education, restorative justice, and animal-assisted programs. Each modality focuses on building compassion, caring, responsibility, and kindness with the help of animals. Through these violence prevention programs, children and adolescents can develop empathy, which will decrease the likelihood of future aggression.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

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