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Articles

Effects of Annealing and Additives on the Gelatinization, Structure, and Textural Characteristics of Corn Starch

, , , &
Pages 1272-1281 | Received 03 Mar 2015, Accepted 08 Jul 2015, Published online: 22 Feb 2016
 

Abstract

The effects of additives (sucrose, glucose, and sodium chloride) on textural properties of native and annealed corn starch gels were measured using differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and texture analyzer. Annealing temperature, additive concentration, and pH affected the corn starch gels. Firmness, consistency, cohesiveness, and viscosity values ranged from 20.55 to 43.70 g, 213.67 to 412.00 g/sec, –25.81 to –15.22 g, and –104.21 to –6.73 g/sec, respectively. The eigenvalue of the texture characteristics of annealed corn starch decreased without additives, and increased with additives. Annealing at 55°C had more effect than did annealing at 45°C.

Additional information

Funding

We thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC 31171655, NSFC 31371735) for financial support.

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