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Souls
A Critical Journal of Black Politics, Culture, and Society
Volume 17, 2015 - Issue 3-4: Education in New Orleans: A Decade after Hurricane Katrina
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Education in New Orleans: A Decade After Hurricane Katrina

OneApp, Many Considerations: Black Social Capital and School Choice in New Orleans

 

Abstract

This article employs critical policy theory to analyze the shift in the New Orleans school application system from a decentralized model to a common enrollment system. As many Black families continue to select historically Black schools rather than newly founded charters, free-market policymakers have portrayed them as irrational consumers who lack the social capital to choose good schools. Through a discourse analysis of research and media coverage, this article argues that the failure of parents to align their choices to free-market metrics is a rational manifestation of the Black social capital that has been disrupted by free-market reforms.

About the Author

Alexios Rosario-Moore is a doctoral student in Urban Education Policy at the University of Illinois at Chicago where his research focuses on college preparation in racially and economically isolated schools. He is a former faculty member at Xavier University of Louisiana and Academic Director of Bard Early College in New Orleans.

Notes

One-App, “Recovery School District,” http://www.rsdla.net/apps/pages/index.jsp?uREC_ID=197738&type=d&termREC_ID=&pREC_ID=397110 (accessed April 28, 2015).

F. Fischer, Reframing Public Policy: Discursive Politics and Deliberative Practices (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2003).

One-App, “Recovery School District.”

Ibid.

Kristen L. Buras, Charter Schools, Race and Urban Space: Where the Market Meets Grassroots Resistance, Kindle ed. (New York, NY: Routledge, 2014).

J. Chubb and T. Moe, Politics, Markets, and America’s Schools (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 1990).

Michel Foucault, Power: The Essential Works of Foucault, 1954–1984, ed. Paul Rabinow, trans. Robert Hurley (New York: New Press, 1997).

Chubb and Moe, Politics, Markets, and America’s Schools.

Paul T. Hill and Jane Hannaway, “The Future of Public Education in New Orleans,” After Katrina: Rebuilding Opportunity and Equity into the New New Orleans January (2006): 1–12.

Katherine G. Newmark and Veronique De Rugy, “Hope after Katrina: Will New Orleans be the New City of Choice?,” Education Next 6, no. 4 (Fall 2006).

“Spotlight on Choice: Parents Opinions on School Selections in New Orleans.” Cowen Institute for Public Education Initiatives (January 2013).

C. Lubienski, “Redefining ‘Public’ Education: Charter Schools, Common Schools, and the Rhetoric of Reform,” Teacher College Record 103, no. 4 (2001): 634–66.

Buras, Charter Schools.

Ritea Steven, “Public Schools Compete for Kids,” The Times-Picayune (August 12, 2006).

Ibid.

Andrew Vanacore, “Board May Join Unified Signups—School Enrollment Complex in N.O.,” The Times-Picayune (June 20, 2012).

Ibid.

Alvin E. Roth, “The Economics of Matching: Stability and Incentives,” Mathematics of Operations Research 7, no. 4 (November 1982): 617–28.

Douglas N. Harris and Matthew Larsen, “What Schools Do Families Want (And Why)?” Education Research Alliance. Tulane University (January 2015).

Vicki Mack. “New Orleans Kids, Working Parents, and Poverty,” The Data Center (February 2015).

Betheny Gross, Michael DeArmond, and Patrick Denice, “Common Enrollment, Parents, and School Choice: Early Evidence from Denver and New Orleans,” Center for Reinventing Public Education (May 2015).

New Orleans Parent’s Guide to Public Schools: Spring 2015 Edition (New Orleans: New Orleans Parent’s Guide, 2015).

Gross et al., “Common Enrollment, Parents, and School Choice.”

Ibid.

Ibid.

Harris and Larsen, “What Schools Do Families Want (And Why)?”

Ibid.

Ibid.

Ibid.

Ron Zimmer, Brian Gill, Kevin Booker, Stéphane Lavertu, and John Witte, “Examining Charter Student Achievement Effects Across Seven States,” Economics of Education Review 31 (2012): 213–24.

Sean F. Reardon, “The Widening Academic Achievement Gap Between the Rich and the Poor: New Evidence and Possible Explanations,” In Whither Opportunity? Rising Inequality, Schools, and Children's Life Chances, ed. Greg J. Duncan and Richard J. Murnane (New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2011).

Bruce D. Baker, David G. Sciarra, and Danielle Farrie, “Is School Funding Fair? A National Report Card” (Education Law Center, 2010).

Harris and Larsen, “What Schools Do Families Want (And Why)?”

Ibid.

Danielle Drellinger, “New Orleans school scores not No.1 priority for parents, study says.” The Times-Picayune (January 25, 2015).

Glynn A. Hill, “Charter Schools Deaf to Marching Band Culture,” The New York Times: Student Journalism Institute, http://nola14.nytimes-institute.com/2014/05/29/charter-schools-marching-band-culture/.

Ibid.

“Spotlight on Choice.”

Ibid.

Ibid.

Ibid.

Ibid.

P. Bourdieu, “The Forms of Capital,” in Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, ed. J. G. Richardson (New York: Greenwood, 1985).

Alejandro Portes, “Social Capital: Its Origins and Applications in Modern Sociology,” Annual Review of Sociology 24 (1998): 43–67.

Tara J. Yosso, “Whose Culture Has Capital? A Critical Race Theory Discussion of Community Cultural Wealth,” Race Ethnicity and Education 8, no. 1 (March 2005): 69–91.

Pedro Noguera, City Schools and the American Dream (New York: Teacher’s College Press, 2003), citing Robert D. Putnam, “Tuning in, Tuning out: The Strange Disappearance of Social Capital in America,” PS: Political Science & Politics 28, no. 4 (1995): 664–83; Susan Saegert, Phillip J. Thompson, and Mark R. Warren, eds., Social Capital and Poor Communities (New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2001); Robert J. Sampson, “What Community Supplies,” in Urban Problems and Community Development, ed. R. Ferguson and W. Dickens (Washington, DC: Brookings Institute).

Ibid.

Portes, “Social Capital.”

V. P. Franklin, “Introduction,” The Journal of African American History 87, Cultural Capital and African American Education (Spring 2002).

Ibid.

Marion Orr, Black Social Capital: The Politics of School Reform in Baltimore (Kansas City, MO: University of Kansas City Press, 1999).

Ibid.

Walter Stern, “The Negro’s Place: Schools, Race and the Making of Modern New Orleans, 1900–1960” (PhD dissertation, Tulane University, 2014).

Adrienne D. Dixson, Kristen L. Buras, and Elizabeth K. Jeffers, “The Color of Reform: Race, Education Reform, and Charter Schools in Post-Katrina New Orleans,” Qualitative Inquiry 21, no. 3 (2015).

Buras, Charter Schools.

J. Daschback, H. Levin, and A. Perry, “New Orleans as a Diverse Education Provider,” Between Public and Private: Politics Governance and the New Portfolio Models for Urban School Reform, ed. K. Bulkley, J. Henig, and H. Levin (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press, 2010).

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