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Articles

Immigrant mothers crossing borders: nomadic identities and multiple belongings in early childhood education

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Pages 203-216 | Published online: 22 Jun 2009
 

ABSTRACT

In a small‐scale study we analyse the narratives of three recently‐arrived immigrant mothers with young children, making use of child care. Drawing on post‐foundational theories and third‐wave feminism, the analysis of these narratives enables us to look at how issues of diversity, democracy and citizenship are shaped in micro‐events of daily practice. The study shows how reciprocity may be shaped in what is fundamentally an asymmetrical relationship between child care staff and parents. In turn, this reciprocity facilitates the construction of nomadic or hybrid identities by these mothers, crossing several borders. Finally the study illustrates the importance of careful transitions between the home and the family and the interrelationships between public and private domains.

RÉSUMÉ: Nous analysons, dans cette étude à petite échelle, les récits de trois mères de jeunes enfants migrantes, récemment arrives et utilisant un mode d’accueil. Fondée sur des théories post‐structuralistes et la troisième vague du féminisme, l’analyse de ces récits nous permet d’examiner la façon dont les questions de of diversité, de démocratie et de citoyenneté sont façonnées dans les micro‐événements de la vie quotidienne. L’étude montre comment de la réciprocité peut être façonnée dans la relation fondamentalement assymétrique entre professionnels de l’accueil et parents. Une réciprocité qui facilite ensuite la construction d’identités nomades ou hybrides chez ces mères qui traversent plusieurs frontières. L’étude illustre à la fin l’importance de transitions bien pensées entre maison et lieu d’accueil et des interrelations entre les domains privés et publics.

ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: In einer kleinteiligen Studie analysieren wir die Narrative dreier kürzlich eingewanderter Mütter mit jungen Kindern die Kinderbetreuung nutzen. Ein theoretischer Rahmen von ‘post‐foundational theory’ und ‘third‐wave feminism’ ermöglicht es uns zu untersuchen, wie Diversität, Demokratie und Bürgerrechte in den Mikro‐Ereignissen täglicher Praxis geformt werden. Die Studie zeigt wie in den grundsätzlich asymmetrischen Beziehungen zwischen Fachkräften und Eltern Wechselseitigkeit hergestellt werden kann. Im Gegenzug ermöglicht diese Wechselseitigkeit der Beziehungen die Konstruktion nomadischer bzw. hybrider Identitäten der Mütter in ihren mehrfachen Grenzüberschreitungen. Abschließend illustriert die Studie die Bedeutung der Übergänge zwischen dem Zuhause und der Familie sowie den Wechselbeziehungen zwischen öffentlicher und privater Sphäre.

RESUMEN: En un estudio a pequeña escala se analizan las descripciones de tres madres inmigrantes recién llegadas con niños pequeños, acerca del cuidado de los niños. Basándonos en las ‘teorías post‐fundacionales’ y ‘tercera corriente del feminismo’, el análisis de estas narraciones nos permiten ver cómo cuestiones como la diversidad, la democracia y la ciudadanía son una forma de micro‐acontecimientos de la práctica diaria. El estudio muestra qué forma toma la reciprocidad en lo que es fundamentalmente una relación asimétrica al encargarse del cuidado de los niños y los padres. A su vez, esta reciprocidad facilita la construcción de identidades nómadas de estas madres, cruzando varias fronteras. Finalmente, el estudio pone de manifiesto la importancia del cuidado de transición entre el hogar y la familia y las relaciones entre lo público y lo privado.

Notes

1. See http://www.vbjk.be for some background of this study.

2. All names have been altered to ensure confidentiality. The interview with ‘Marie’ was conducted in French. Quotations from Marie have been translated by the authors. The other interviews were conducted in English. Quotes from these interviews have been cited as they were spoken and may reflect that English was not the first language of the mothers.

3. ‘Pure hospitality is welcoming who is arriving, before any conditions are set, before knowing or asking whatsoever, not even a name or an “identity” paper. But pure hospitality also supposes that one can address the singular individual, that one can name him, that one can give him a proper name: “What’s your name?” Hospitality is doing everything possible to address the other, to give him, even to ask him his name, whilst avoiding that this question becomes a “condition”, a police inquiry, a labeling or a border control. That is a subtle, yet fundamental difference, a question raised at the threshold of “home”, and at the border of two inflections. An art and a poetics, but it is there that politics and ethics are decided’. [Tentative translation by the authors]

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