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Articles

Relationships between perceived social support and retention among patients in methadone maintenance treatment in mainland China

, , , &
Pages 493-500 | Received 24 Oct 2015, Accepted 08 Mar 2016, Published online: 18 Mar 2016
 

Abstract

The study purpose was to explore relationships between perceived social support and retention in mainland Chinese patients receiving methadone maintenance treatment (MMT). Data collection included baseline information, perceived social support, and retention. A total of 1212 patients completed the cross-sectional survey; 809 (66.7%) perceived good social support and 458 (37.8%) had been re-admitted. Despite controlling baseline information, past retention did not significantly influence perceived social support. At the two-year follow-up, 527 (43.5%) patients terminated MMT. Patients with poorer perceived social support were more likely to terminate treatment, with hazard ratios of 1.31 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.10–1.57 without controlling baseline information and past retention) and 1.25 (95% CI: 1.04–1.51 controlling baseline information and past retention). Thus, while MMT retention does not significantly influence perceived social support, good perceived social support is a strong predictor of retention.

Acknowledgements

We also would like to thank Editage (http://www.editage.cn/) for English language editing.

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