Mindfulness, rumination and post-traumatic growth in a Chinese cancer sample

ABSTRACT

A multiple mediation structural equation model was used to test the relationship between mindfulness, deliberate rumination, intrusive rumination and post-traumatic growth (PTG) among Chinese cancer patients. Data were collected from 309 cancer patients in China (61.2% male, 38.8% female), who completed questionnaires comprising the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale, the Event Related Rumination Inventory and the Post-traumatic Growth Inventory. The multiple mediation structural equation model showed that deliberate rumination partially mediated the relationship between mindfulness and PTG. However, the mediatory effect of intrusive rumination was not significant. Our findings indicated that deliberate rumination functions as an essential mechanism in the relationship between mindfulness and PTG. The results showed that interventions to increase mindfulness are needed in order to encourage PTG.

KEYWORDS:

• Mindfulness
• deliberate rumination
• intrusive rumination
• post-traumatic growth

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Correction Statement

This article has been republished with minor changes. These changes do not impact the academic content of the article.

Additional information

Funding

This study was supported by Heilongjiang Health and Family Planning Commission Science and Research Fund [grant number: 2018512].