The role of the dominant attribution style and daily hassles in the symptoms of depression and anxiety

ABSTRACT

Cognitive theories of depression and anxiety posit that attribution bias plays a central role in the onset and maintenance of anxiety and depression. The main goal of the current study was to examine the association of the Weakest Link as an individual’s dominant attribution style, and daily hassles, with depressive and anxious symptoms, and to examine the moderating effect of the Weakest Link on the relationships of daily hassles with depressive and anxious symptoms. 686 undergraduate students recruited from three universities completed questionnaires that measured dominant attribution style, daily hassles, and depressive symptoms and anxious symptoms. Moderation analysis showed that daily hassles and Weakest Link were independent predictors of both depressive and anxious symptoms. Individuals with high Weakest Link scores reported high levels of both depressive and anxious symptoms in the presence of high levels of daily hassles. In conclusion, the current study provides support for moderation effect of the dominant attribution style on the relationship between daily hassles and the symptoms of depression and anxiety.

KEYWORDS:

• the dominant attribution style
• daily hassles
• anxious symptoms
• depressive symptoms
• Weskest link

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