ABSTRACT
Conventional friction stir welding (FSW) AZ61 Mg alloy weld usually exhibits an Al supersaturated α-Mg solid solution with an intense basal texture, resulting in an unsatisfactory strength and ductility. In this work, rapid cooling FSW was conducted on the AZ61 Mg alloy to improve the microstructure and mechanical properties of the weld. A fine grain structure with dislocations, β-Mg17Al12 particles, and {10-12} twins was obtained in the weld. Additionally, the particle stimulated nucleation induced dynamic recrystallisation and {10-12} twinning induced dynamic recrystallisation contribute to the reduction of the basal texture intensity. The mechanical properties of the weld were improved due to the synergistic effects of the dislocations, β-Mg17Al12 particles, and {10-12} twins.
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to deeply appreciate the support from the Jiangsu University of Technology for providing the FSW equipment. Author N. Xu would like to thank Professor Hidetoshi Fujii in Osaka University for his valuable idea during this work.
Disclosure statement
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
Correction Statement
This article has been republished with minor changes. These changes do not impact the academic content of the article.