Vaginal dryness: a review of current understanding and management strategies

Abstract

The issue of vaginal dryness in genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) and its pervasive impact on women’s quality of life is often overlooked. Extensive surveys conducted worldwide reveal limited understanding of vaginal dryness among public and health-care providers. Physician knowledge on menopause medicine varies globally, highlighting the need for standardized training. Effective communication between physicians and patients plays a crucial role in diagnosing and treating GSM symptoms. There are multiple treatment options to improve vaginal lubrication, including hormonal and non-hormonal therapies, along with lifestyle modifications. Tailoring treatments to individual patient preferences is crucial for compliance. Overall, GSM is multifaceted, from the prevalence of vaginal dryness to the nuances of treatment preferences. The urgency of widespread education and awareness of this matter must be underscored to meet the aim of enhancing the well-being and quality of life for women.

摘要

在绝经期泌尿生殖综合征(GSM)中, 阴道干燥问题及其对女性生活质量的普遍影响经常被忽视。全球范围内进行的广泛调查显示, 公众和医疗保健提供者对阴道干燥的理解有限。全球范围内对绝经医学的了解程度因医生而异, 突出了标准化培训的必要性。医生与患者之间的有效沟通在诊断和治疗GSM症状中起着至关重要的作用。有多种治疗选择可改善阴道润滑, 包括激素和非激素疗法, 以及生活方式调整。根据个体患者的偏好量身定制治疗对于遵从性至关重要。总的来说, GSM是多方面的, 从阴道干燥的患病率到治疗偏好的微妙之处。广泛教育和意识提升在此事项上的紧迫性必须被强调, 以实现提高女性福祉和生活质量的目标。

Keywords:

• Vaginal dryness
• genitourinary syndrome of menopause
• vulvovaginal atrophy
• menopause
• quality of life
• sexual well-being