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Notes
1. Philip G. Cerny, ‘Neomedievalism, Civil War and the New Security Dilemma: Globalisation as Durable Disorder’, Civil Wars 1/1 (Spring 1998) pp.36–64; Mark Duffield, ‘Post Modern Conflict: Warlords, Post-Adjustment States and Private Protection, Philip G. Cerny, ‘Neomedievalism, Civil War and the New Security Dilemma: Globalisation as Durable Disorder’, Civil Wars 1/1 (Spring 1998) pp.65–102.
2. Stathis N. Kalyvas ‘ “New” and “Old” Civil Wars: A Valid distinction?’, World Politics 54 (Oct. 2001) pp.99–118.
3. ‘The Insurgency’, broadcast on BBC2, 2 April 2006. This remarkable documentary traced the history of the insurgency in Iraq among the Sunni population from its initial coalescence around ex-Ba'ath Party officials and army officers to the emergence of Al-Qaeda linked groups led by Abu Musab al-Zarqawi.
4. Patrick Cockburn, ‘I am convinced that the country will not survive’, Independent, 8 April 2006.
5. Figures quoted for Iraqi fatalities can not be verified since the scale and intensity of the violence, coupled with the limited resources available to the central government make it impossible to collect and collate accurate figures, Independent, 8 April 2006. For a thorough overview of the competing sectarian factions in Iraq see ‘The Next Iraq War? Sectarianism and Civil Conflict’, International Crisis Group Middle East Report No.52, 27 Feb. 2006.
6. Hamza Hendawi, ‘ Zarqawi's Death may not stop slide towards civil war’, Jordan Times, 13 June 2006.
7. Gwynne Dyer, ‘Zarqawi is dead but Iraq is already past saving’, Jordan Times, 12 June 2006.
8. Edward Luttwak, ‘ Civil War: the only way to bring peace to Iraq’, Sunday Telegraph, 7 May 2006.
9. Simon Jenkins, ‘ Under the Afghan Sun, a dark new reality is taking shape’, Sunday Times, 18 June 2006. For a detailed discussion of many of these issues see John Mackinlay, Globalisation and Insurgency, Adelphi Paper 352 (London: IISS/OUP 2002) p.115.
10. For an overview of this debate see Michael Ignatieff, Empire Lite (Penguin: London 2003) p.134.
11. Bruce W. Jentleson, ‘ The Need for Praxis: Bringing Policy Relevance Back In’, International Security 26/4 (Spring 2002) pp.169–83.
12. Bruce W. Jentleson, ‘ The Need for Praxis: Bringing Policy Relevance Back In’, International Security 26/4 (Spring 2002) pp.180–83.
13. V.I.Lenin, Collected Works XXI and XXIII, 1916.