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Corrosion Engineering, Science and Technology
The International Journal of Corrosion Processes and Corrosion Control
Volume 53, 2018 - Issue 8
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Research Articles

Effects of applied voltage on the microstructure and properties of hydroxyapatite bioceramic coatings formed on Ti7Cu5Sn titanium alloy by micro-arc oxidation

Pages 582-590 | Received 21 May 2018, Accepted 14 Aug 2018, Published online: 23 Aug 2018
 

ABSTRACT

The effects of the applied voltage on the morphology, composition and corrosion behaviour of Ti7Cu5Sn coated were investigated. At applied voltages lower than 250 V, the composite coatings consist of anatase-TiO2, rutile-TiO2, DCPD(CaHPO4·2H2O) and a small amount of amorphous calcium phosphate phase. When the applied voltage is increased, the ceramic coatings transform from DCPD (CaHPO4·2H2O) to HA (Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2, 300 V), and new phases of Ca2P2O7, CaTiO3 and TCP(Ca3(PO4)2) form at 350 V. The passive current densities at body potential are one order of magnitude lower than that of the uncoated sample, indicating better corrosion resistance. The MAO film is a tri-layer system: a compact inner layer, a mesosphere porous oxide layer, and an outer layer.

Acknowledgements

SEM was performed by the Precision Instrument Center of the National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Taiwan.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.

Notes on contributor

Lung-Chuan Tsao, professor is the National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, College of Engineering, Department of Materials Engineering. He received his BS in industry education/Nation Taiwan normal University, MS in Engineering/National Center University and PhD in Material Science/National Taiwan University. His research interests cover multi-disciplinary aspects of electronics packaging, special joining, biomaterial, 3D powder and art-material, with emphasis on materials characterization and the application of materials and mechanical engineering fundamentals to sound product design. His current research interests are in the areas of special solders filler, biomaterial and art-material.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan [grant number MOST 106-2221-E-020-015], [grant number MOST 107-2221-E-020-011-MY2].

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