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Articles

Resurgence and critical youth empowerment in Whitefish River First Nation

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Pages 395-421 | Received 15 Jul 2015, Accepted 14 Oct 2016, Published online: 14 Feb 2017
 

ABSTRACT

Sport/play-based programs are part of new proposed solutions to provide educational and structured opportunities to empower youth and foster social change and community mobilization. While answering a recent call for more research examining these socio-political processes within sport-for-development programs, the purpose of this paper is to explore how the Indigenous youth experiences of the Youth Leadership Program (YLP) from the organization Right To Play could support what Indigenous scholars have called resurgence. This self-conscious traditionalism movement calls for Indigenous critical self-reflection, political thought, and cultural revival that are at the heart of re-empowerment and self-determination. Youth experiences enacted through the YLP are documented through the Critical Youth Empowerment (CYE) model that highlights processes of critical reflection leading to socio-political change. While providing a general appreciation of the YLP program and the application of the CYE model within an Indigenous context, the findings suggest that, to serve resurgence, culture and local knowledge need to be central in empowerment processes and youth programming.

RÉSUMÉ

Cet article est une contribution à un ensemble de travaux qui appelle à l’adoption d’approches plus sociologiques afin de comprendre comment les programmes de sport au service du développement contribuent à une autonomisation collective pouvant mener à un changement sociopolitique au sein d’une communauté. Cette étude applique le modèle développé dans « l’autonomisation critique chez les jeunes » (ACJ) afin d’analyser la mobilisation d’une communauté pour amener des changements sociopolitiques et explore les expériences du programme de Jeunes Leaders à partir de l’organisme Right To Play au sein de la communauté autochtone de Whitefish River en Ontario. L’observation des participants ainsi que des entrevues semi-structurées nous ont donné une vue d’ensemble des expériences des jeunes autochtones ainsi que de la mobilisation de la collectivité. Cette analyse recense l’expérience des jeunes et fait état des circonstances qui encouragent l’autonomisation de la jeunesse. Plus qu’un processus sociopolitique, les résultats suggèrent que la culture et le savoir local doivent être les points centraux de l’ACJ s’il veut épauler le mouvement de résurgence autochtone. La discussion met en lumière des adaptations futures nécessaires au modèle de l’ACJ pour qu’il puisse s’arrimer avec la culture et le savoir local.

Acknowledgements

The authors wish to thank the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council and Sport Canada Research Initiative for the funding support and the Right To Play PLAY team for their patience and openness. We gratefully acknowledge and thank Whitefish River First Nation Community and the Indigenous Research Supervisory Committee members for their meaningful contributions.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada [Grant Number: 230682-160299-71101].

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