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Studying Teacher Education
A journal of self-study of teacher education practices
Volume 12, 2016 - Issue 1
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Research Articles

Linguistic and Cultural Appropriations of an Immigrant Multilingual Literacy Teacher Educator

Apropiaciones lingüísticas y culturales de un formador de profesores inmigrante multilingüe

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Pages 88-112 | Received 24 Jun 2015, Accepted 22 Oct 2015, Published online: 29 Feb 2016
 

Abstract

This autoethnographic self-study describes my interpretations of multicultural awareness, with special attention to multilingual awareness (MLA), based on my interactions with 52 students in the context of two literacy courses over a period of one year. An autoethnographic self-study provided an avenue to harness my reflections on practice and to study the ways in which my practice reflected awareness of my role as an educator. Findings from my teaching videos, written responses to students, and student evaluations suggested that my communication patterns with students reflected certain elements of multicultural awareness, as displayed by my attention to individual predispositions, cultural practices and personal stereotypes. The findings also appeared to indicate that multicultural and MLA interacted to reflect facilitation and symbiosis. Facilitation seemed apparent in my awareness of differences among students’ cultures and my own as I monitored my linguistic processing. Symbiosis appeared to emanate from the recognition of how my response to individual predispositions facilitated my application of conversational strategies based on feedback. This, in turn, heightened my attention to stereotypical attitudes and behaviors. Implications for multicultural teacher education include the benefits of using autoethnographic self-study to scrutinize educators’ awareness in practice as they determine the impact of this awareness on their instructional roles in multicultural teacher education. By extension, the study suggests that autoethnographic self-study research can provide additional lenses through which to interrogate monolithic perceptions of diversity in multicultural teacher education.

Este self-study autoetnográfico describe mis interpretaciones de la conciencia de la multiculturalidad, con atención especial a la conciencia del multilingüismo, sobre la base de mis interacciones con 52 estudiantes en el contexto de dos cursos de alfabetización en el transcurso de un año. El self-study autoetnográfico proveyó una manera para focalizar mis reflexiones sobre la práctica y para estudiar los modos en que mi práctica reflejaba un tipo de conocimiento sobre mi rol como educador. Los hallazgos que surgen de las grabaciones en video de mi enseñanza, reacciones escritas de los estudiantes y sus evaluaciones muestran que mis patrones comunicativos con los estudiantes reflejaban ciertos elementos de una sensibilidad por lo multicultural, como mi atención a predisposiciones individuales, prácticas culturales y estereotipos personales. Los hallazgos también parecen indicar que esta sensibilidad por lo multicultural y lo multilingüe interactuaban para reflejar facilitación y simbiosis. La facilitación aparecía fuertemente en mi conciencia de diferencias entre las culturas de mis estudiantes y la mía, mientras monitoreaba mi procesamiento lingüístico. La simbiosis parece emanar del reconocimiento del modo en que mi respuesta a predisposiciones individuales facilitaba mi aplicación de estrategias conversacionales basadas en la retroalimentación. Esto, a su vez, focalizó mi atención a actitudes y comportamientos estereotipados. Algunas de las implicancias para la formación docente multicultural incluyen los beneficios del uso del self-study autoetnográfico para examinar la sensibilidad de los educadores en práctica, al tiempo que determinan el impacto de esta sensibilidad en sus roles docentes en la formación multicultural de profesores. Por extensión, el estudio sugiere que la investigación en self-study autoetnográfico puede proveer lentes adicionales a través de los cuales interrogar percepciones monolíticas de la diversidad en la formación docente multicultural.

Notes

1. Multicultural Awareness is used in this study to refer to one’s awareness of his or her response to cultural difference based on the need to be knowledgeable about people and events unfamiliar to us, aware of person predispositions such as biased views and to adopt a worldview that incorporates varying perspectives (Nieto, Citation2000).

2. Multilingual Awareness is used in this study to refer to one’s ability to identify and modify accordingly the ways in which one reflects on language and its use (Herdina & Jessner, Citation2002).

3. Banks (Citation2002) framework of multicultural education is alluded to while simultaneously acknowledging other perspectives or framework from which to consider multicultural education in this study. These other perspectives were called upon given the critique to which it has been subjected (Apple, Citation2006; Dei, Citation1996; Hall, Dei, & Rosenberg, Citation2000; McLaren & Kincheloe, Citation2007).

4. Culture here refers to connotations of culture espoused in the work of Ladson-Billings (Citation2014) that extend beyond mere depictions of race, ethnicity and religion.

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