Occurrence of ochratoxin A in Canadian wheat shipments, 2010–12

Abstract

Randomly selected domestic and export shipments (n = 1907) of Canadian durum and other wheat that occurred between 1 January 2010 and 31 December 2012 were analysed for ochratoxin A (OTA). The majority of samples did not contain OTA above the LOQ of 1 μg kg^–1. Only 37% of samples analysed contained quantifiable OTA; the median OTA of the positive results was 2.10 μg kg^–1. Canada Western Amber Durum shipments contained OTA more frequently, and at slightly higher concentrations, than Canada Western Red Spring wheat. For both wheat classes the frequency of OTA occurrence and mean concentrations appeared to increase in the lower grades, but these increases were not statistically significant. A periodic trend of a late summer increase of mean monthly OTA concentrations in shipments appears tied to the cycle of producer deliveries of wheat to primary grain elevators.

Keywords:

• mycotoxins
• monitoring
• Canada
• grade
• temporal trend
• storage

Acknowledgement

Sampling by Canadian Grain Commission inspectors at elevator facilities across Canada was instrumental in supporting this study.