Achieving fully-equiaxed fine β-grains in titanium alloy produced by additive manufacturing

Abstract

The achievement of fine equiaxed β grain with conventional intragranular (α-Ti+β-Ti) microstructure in additive manufacturing titanium alloy remains a big challenge. We conquer this challenge by synergistically controlling β-grains during both solidification and subsequent thermal-cycles of laser directed energy deposition (DED), and a solution + quenching heat-treatment. Both the strength and plasticity of heat-treated Ti6Al4V3Ni0.05B are superior to those reported new DED titanium alloy and comparable to that of DED Ti6Al4V, because of the fine-equiaxed β-grains with intragranular (α-Ti+β-Ti) microstructure. These findings provide new insight into the grain structure control and the composition design of AM titanium alloy.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

IMPACT STATEMENT

The synergetic control of β-grain during both solidification and subsequent thermal-cycling is essential for achieving fully-equiaxed fine β-grains in additively manufactured titanium alloys.

KEYWORDS:

• Additive manufacturing
• titanium alloy
• grain refinement
• fully-equiaxed β-grains
• microstructure

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

We acknowledge support from the National Key R&D Plan of China (No. 2018YFB1105901) and the Research Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing (NPU), China [grant number 2022 TS 02].