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Canadian Journal of Art Therapy
Research, Practice, and Issues
Volume 37, 2024 - Issue 1
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Art Therapy in Practice

Photo Art Therapy: Coproducing a Community Arts-Based Research With Children in Care (Art-thérapie par la photo : coproduire une recherche fondée sur les arts communautaires avec des enfants pris en charge)

 

Abstract

Photography is a powerful means of creative expression but it is often overlooked in the field of creative therapies. In this arts-based research, we describe a collaborative community project informed by the principles and practice of art therapy with former street children in residential care (age range 9 to 15). Ten participants used cameras to document their stories through images, they engaged in group discussions, made individual photo albums, and community photo exhibitions. The project was designed with the input of the participants to ensure cultural appropriateness and user engagement. We assessed the value of photography as both a tool for therapy and an artistic medium. Through interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA), the authors looked at the images as artworks and means of expression. Participants identified how photography helped to re-tell and gain control of their life stories, explored future aspirations, and regained a sense of social responsibility. With the visual evidence of their stories, group discussions and exhibitions, they became active agents of community engagement and social change. Future studies can further explore photo art therapy as a method to improve individual and group well-being. The healing potential of photographs and photography as useful tools for social cohesion, sensitization, and emotional well-being are discussed as project outcomes.

RÉSUMÉ

La photographie est un puissant moyen d’expression créative mais elle est souvent négligée dans le domaine des thérapies créatives. Dans cette recherche fondée sur les arts, nous décrivons un projet communautaire collaboratif éclairé par les principes et la pratique de l’art-thérapie avec des enfants ayant vécu dans la rue qui ont été placés en institution (tranche d’âge de 9 à 15 ans). Dix participants ont utilisé des appareils photo pour documenter leur histoire à travers des images, ils ont participé à des discussions de groupe, réalisé des albums photos individuels et organisé des expositions de photos communautaires. Le projet a été conçu avec la contribution des participants pour garantir la pertinence culturelle et l’engagement des utilisateurs. Nous évaluons la valeur de la photographie à la fois comme outil thérapeutique et comme médium artistique. À travers l’analyse phénoménologique interprétative, les auteurs ont considéré les images comme des œuvres d’art et des moyens d’expression. Les participants ont identifié comment la photographie les avait aidés à raconter et à reprendre le contrôle de leur histoire de vie, à explorer leurs aspirations futures et à retrouver un sens de la responsabilité sociale. Grâce aux preuves visuelles de leurs histoires, aux discussions de groupe et aux expositions, ils sont devenus des agents actifs de l’engagement communautaire et du changement social. De prochaines études pourraient explorer davantage l’art-thérapie par la photo comme méthode pour améliorer le bien-être individuel et collectif. Le potentiel curatif des photographies et la photographie en tant qu’outils utiles pour la cohésion sociale, la sensibilisation et le bien-être émotionnel sont discutés comme résultats du projet.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.

Notes

1 The World Health Organization (WHO) published a guide on Psychological First Aid (PFA) for field workers. PFA involves humane, supportive, and practical assistance for people who are distressed, in ways that respect their dignity, culture, and abilities. The framework is endorsed by many international agencies and reflects the emerging science and international consensus on how to support people in the immediate aftermath of extremely stressful events.

2 “Big government” refers to government or public sector establishments that are excessively involved in public policy or private sector. Big government interferes with the decision and actions of other actors, such as businesses, civil society organisations, or individuals. It reduces the efficiency, innovation, and autonomy of other actors.

3 ‘Street living children’ are children who run away from their families and live alone on the streets; ‘street working children’ are children who spend their time on the streets, fending for themselves but returning home on a regular basis; and ‘children from street families’ are those who live on the streets with their families.

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