Inhalant Abuse and the Abuse of Other Drugs^*

Abstract

Aims: To examine the relationship between inhalant abuse and other substances of abuse. Design: Survey using a structured interview administered by a single trained interviewer. Setting: A juvenile detention facility. Participants: 209 children incarcerated at the facility over a 3-month period. Selection Procedure: Consecutive sample. Interventions: None. Measurements/Findings: The structured interview was adapted from the American Drug and Alcohol Survey, which has been extensively used to obtain substance abuse epidemiologic data. We collected information on inhalants, alcohol, marijuana, downers, pep pills, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), cocaine, designer drugs, phencyclidine (PCP), Talwin and Ritalin, speed, and narcotics. The chi-square or Fisher exact test were used when appropriate. Mean ages of initial experimentation were as follows: inhalants, 9.7 years; marijuana, 11.9 years; alcohol (inebriated), 12.0 years; cigarettes, 11.2 years; for the remaining substances of abuse, the mean age was 13.2–14.7 years. Thirty subjects had used inhalants. Significant relationships were found between inhalants and cocaine (p =. 004), Talwin and Ritalin (p =. 001), downers (p =. 01), and narcotics (p =. 003). Conclusions: For children incarcerated in a juvenile detention facility in our community, inhalant abuse is associated with the later use of other substances of abuse. If this finding is replicated in other populations, it underscores the need for effective preventive strategies.

• Adolescent
• Inhalant abuse
• Substance abuse
• Volatile substance abuse

Notes

^* Presented at the Academic Pediatric Societies annual meeting, May 7, 1996, Washington, D.C.