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International Journal of Social Psychology
Revista de Psicología Social
Volume 23, 2008 - Issue 1
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Original Articles

Distribución sociométrica en las aulas de chicos y chicas a lo largo de la escolaridad

Sociometric distribution of boys and girls during all the schooling period

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Pages 63-74 | Published online: 23 Jan 2014
 

Resumen

La muestra está formada por 2173 alumnos escolarizados (45.7% eran chicas y el 54.3% chicos) en 92 aulas de todos los cursos desde el segundo ciclo de infantil al primer ciclo de secundaria, de 24 colegios públicos de Castellón, Valladolid y Palma de Mallorca.

Chicos y chicas son sociométricamente diferentes en todos los ciclos. Ellos son más rechazados y controvertidos y ellas más ignoradas y promedio. Sólo la proporción entre chicos-controvertidos y chicas-controvertidas varía en la escolaridad. La distribución sociométrica de los chicos es estable durante toda la escolaridad, la de las chica cambia (menos preferidas al principio y final de la escolaridad y más controvertidas en secundaria). El rechazo está asociado al género masculino. Hay variaciones en la distribución sociométrica de un aula a otra.

Abstract

The sample is formed by 2173 students (45,7% girls and 54,3% boys) distributed in 92 classrooms, from the second cycle of preschool to the first cycle of secondary education, of 24 public schools in Castellón, Valladolid and Palma de Mallorca. Boys and girls are sociometrically different in all the cycles. In general terms, boys are more rejected and controversial than girls, and girls are more neglected and average than boys. Only the proportion between controversial-boys and controversial-girls changes in the schooling. The sociometric distribution for boys is stable during all the schooling period, while the distribution for girls changes from less popular in preschool and the last cycle of school to more controversial in secondary school. Rejection is related to males. However, there are great variations in the sociometric distribution from one classroom to another.

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