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Abstract
The objective of this study was to test the validity of ego state theory by showing that ego states are distinct and measurable entities in a general population. A second goal was to explore functional dimensions of the Adapted Child ego state.
Two samples of respondents, consisting of 806 and 715 persons drawn from the general population, filled out the Heyer Ego State Personality Profile questionnaire. Factor analysis of the 50 items making up the ego state scales showed that 80%-82% of the items were assigned by the factor analysis procedure to their hypothesized categories, providing evidence that “ego states” as they are defined in TA are distinct and operationally verifiable constructs in a general population.
The Adapted Child ego state was shown to consist of at least two principal functional modes: Conforming and Demonstrative. The Demonstrative mode in turn was found to have two principal components which were identified as “rebelliousness' and “bad feelings about self.” The correlation patterns of these functional components indicate the existence of a cluster of generic bad feelings that do not conform to the theory (proposed, for example, by English [1977] and Vallejo [1986]) that one primary emotion lies behind each of the major modes of the Adapted Child. Further research to clarify the functional and structural dimensions of the Adapted Child is recommended.
Additional information
Notes on contributors
N. Robert Heyer
N. Robert Heyer, M.A., is a Regular Member in ITAA with clinical training in transactional analysis. He heads a behavioral science research consulting firm that provides psychological assessment services.
