Condoms and AIDS: Is the Pope Right or Just "Horrifically Ignorant"?

Abstract

<p>Pope Benedict XVI's assertion that the distribution of condoms cannot overcome the AIDS epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa and that condoms may even worsen the problem was met with widespread ridicule and condemnation. Yet, experts in HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) have published scores of articles documenting condom ineffectiveness in preventing STD transmission. Even with perfect use, condoms fail. The standard of correct and consistent use has always proven to be beyond the capacity of condom users. Numerous studies have shown the tendency of individuals to take greater risks (more partners, less careful partner selection, etc.) when they think they are protected, for example, by condoms or antiretroviral drugs. Repeated exposures to STDs over time produce a cumulative risk that virtually guarantees transmission. Most HIV/AIDS experts today concur that behavioral changes (principally abstinence and monogamy), not condoms, are key to reducing incidence.</p>