A New Bipyrrole and Some Phenolic Constituents in Prunes (Prunus domestica L.) and Their Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity (ORAC)

Abstract

Isolation and structural elucidation of prune constituents were performed and total 10 compounds were determined by NMR and MS analyses. A novel compound was identified to be 2-(5-hydroxymethyl-2′,5′-dioxo-2′,3′,4′,5′-tetrahydro-1′H-1,3′-bipyrrole)carbaldehyde, and 7 phenolic compounds were isolated from prunes for the first time. In addition, antioxidant activity of them was evaluated on the basis of the oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC).

• prunes (Prunus domestica L.)
• oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC)
• 2-(5-hydroxymethyl-2′,5′-dioxo-2′,3′,4′,5′-tetrahydro-1′H-1,3′-bipyrrole)carbaldehyde
• phenolic compounds