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Abstract
Background Current evidence suggests that information and treatment offered to women post-hysterectomy to prevent osteoporosis are poor.
Objectives To pilot a general practice audit protocol, to assess its ability to identify hysterectomized women and to offer appropriate information on fracture prevention.
Method A pilot audit study was designed to assess advice offered to hysterectomized women aged 25-64 years. Data on ovarian status were evaluated. Women were recalled for counselling if there was no evidence of advice on fracture prevention and if they were not taking hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Change in HRT usage was used as the outcome measure to assess the impact of the audit.
Results Baseline data were collated for 5743 women. In 1456 (25%), both ovaries were removed and 4029 (70%) had one or both ovaries conserved; 258 (5%) had incomplete ovarian data. The average age at hysterectomy with both ovaries removed was 43.9 years, and with conservation of one or both ovaries was 40.5 years and 40.1 years, respectively. Some 2888 (50%) were ever-users of HRT (both ovaries removed 70%, one ovary removed 53%, both ovaries conserved 44%). A total of 2083 (36%) were known current users (both ovaries removed 53%, one ovary removed 40%, both ovaries conserved 30%). The mean duration of use in 2620 ever-users was 44 months. This was similar for all the women irrespective of ovarian status. Eighty per cent of those given HRT reported receiving some advice. Seventy-seven per cent of those not given HRT had not received advice. By the end of the audit, 424 had commenced HRT (20% increase). Current use rose to 44% (both ovaries removed 59%, one ovary conserved 46%, both ovaries conserved 39%). Sixty-three per cent of new users chose transdermal preparations.
Conclusions The mean age at hysterectomy of between 40.1 and 43.9 years indicates the potential for early ovarian failure. Use of HRT is associated with availability of counselling. Uptake was better than anticipated, but HRT usage was still well below optimum. This audit fulfils its objectives but not without cost implications. Year by year it should achieve significantly improved management and health of hysterectomized women, and improved standards of patient care.