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Original Articles

The molecular basis of antigenic variation among A(H9N2) avian influenza viruses

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Pages 1-12 | Received 02 Jul 2018, Accepted 08 Oct 2018, Published online: 07 Nov 2018

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Jinze Dong, Yong Zhou, Juan Pu & Litao Liu. (2022) Status and Challenges for Vaccination against Avian H9N2 Influenza Virus in China. Life 12:9, pages 1326.
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Chengzhi Xu, Naixin Zhang, Yuying Yang, Wenhua Liang, Yaping Zhang, Jingfei Wang, Yasuo Suzuki, Yunpu Wu, Yan Chen, Huanliang Yang, Chuanling Qiao & Hualan Chen. (2022) Immune Escape Adaptive Mutations in Hemagglutinin Are Responsible for the Antigenic Drift of Eurasian Avian-Like H1N1 Swine Influenza Viruses. Journal of Virology 96:16.
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Yi-xue Sun, Zheng-rong Li, Peng-ju Zhang, Jin-hong Han, Hai-yang Di, Jia-yi Qin & Yan-long Cong. (2022) A Single Vaccination of Chimeric Bivalent Virus-Like Particle Vaccine Confers Protection Against H9N2 and H3N2 Avian Influenza in Commercial Broilers and Allows a Strategy of Differentiating Infected from Vaccinated Animals. Frontiers in Immunology 13.
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Rui Zhu, Shunshun Xu, Wangyangji Sun, Quan Li, Shifeng Wang, Huoying Shi & Xiufan Liu. (2022) HA gene amino acid mutations contribute to antigenic variation and immune escape of H9N2 influenza virus. Veterinary Research 53:1.
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Qingzheng Liu, Lingcai Zhao, Yanna Guo, Yongzhen Zhao, Yingfei Li, Na Chen, Yuanlu Lu, Mengqi Yu, Lulu Deng & Jihui Ping. (2022) Antigenic Evolution Characteristics and Immunological Evaluation of H9N2 Avian Influenza Viruses from 1994–2019 in China. Viruses 14:4, pages 726.
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Fatiha El Mellouli, Mohamed Mouahid, Alice Fusaro, Bianca Zecchin, Hasnae Zekhnini, Abderrazak El Khantour, Edoardo Giussani, Elisa Palumbo, Hamid Rguibi Idrissi, Isabella Monne & Abdelaziz Benhoussa. (2022) Spatiotemporal Dynamics, Evolutionary History and Zoonotic Potential of Moroccan H9N2 Avian Influenza Viruses from 2016 to 2021. Viruses 14:3, pages 509.
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Amany Adel, Zienab Mosaad, Azhar G. Shalaby, Karim Selim, Mohamed Samy, Marwa A. Abdelmagid, Naglaa M. Hagag, Abdel Satar Arafa, Wafaa M. Hassan & Momtaz A. Shahien. (2021) Molecular evolution of the hemagglutinin gene and epidemiological insight into low-pathogenic avian influenza H9N2 viruses in Egypt. Research in Veterinary Science 136, pages 540-549.
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Thomas P. Peacock, Rebekah Penrice-Randal, Julian A. Hiscox & Wendy S. Barclay. (2021) SARS-CoV-2 one year on: evidence for ongoing viral adaptation. Journal of General Virology 102:4.
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Thomas P. Peacock, Joshua E. Sealy, William T. Harvey, Donald J. Benton, Richard Reeve & Munir Iqbal. (2021) Genetic Determinants of Receptor-Binding Preference and Zoonotic Potential of H9N2 Avian Influenza Viruses. Journal of Virology 95:5.
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Silvia Carnaccini & Daniel R. Perez. (2020) H9 Influenza Viruses: An Emerging Challenge. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine 10:6, pages a038588.
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T(homas). P. Peacock, Joe James, Joshua E. Sealy & Munir Iqbal. (2019) A Global Perspective on H9N2 Avian Influenza Virus. Viruses 11:7, pages 620.
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