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Research Article

Reduction of trachoma in the absence of antibiotic treatment: Evidence from a population-based survey in Malawi

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Pages 145-153 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

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Clare E. F. Dyer, Khumbo Kalua, Alvin B. Chisambi, Handan Wand, Hamish McManus, Bette Liu, John M. Kaldor & Susana Vaz Nery. (2024) Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) Factors Influencing the Effectiveness of Mass Drug Administration to Eliminate Trachoma as a Public Health Problem in Malawi. Ophthalmic Epidemiology 31:2, pages 127-133.
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Murtala M. Umar, Caleb Mpyet, Nasiru Muhammad, Mohammed D. Adamu, Habila Muazu, Uwazoeke Onyebuchi, Adamani William, Sunday Isiyaku, Rebecca M. Flueckiger, Brian K. Chu, Rebecca Willis, Alexandre L. Pavluck, Nicholas Olobio, Ebenezer Apake, Francisca Olamiju & Anthony W. Solomon. (2018) Prevalence of trachoma in 13 Local Government Areas of Taraba State, Nigeria. Ophthalmic Epidemiology 25:sup1, pages 18-24.
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Hui Chen, Xiaoyun Wu, Min Wei, June E. Eichner, Yingchuan Fan, Zuoming Zhang, Chuntao Lei, Donald U. Stone & Jingyun Yang. (2012) Changes in the Prevalence of Visual Impairment Due to Blinding Trachoma in Sichuan Province, China: A Comparative Study Between 1987 and 2006. Ophthalmic Epidemiology 19:1, pages 29-37.
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Joseph Brima Koroma, Emily Heck, Matthew Vandy, Mustapha Sonnie, Mary Hodges, Chad MacArthur & Dieudonne P. Sankara. (2011) The Epidemiology of Trachoma in the Five Northern Districts of Sierra Leone. Ophthalmic Epidemiology 18:4, pages 150-157.
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Henk L Smits. (2009) Prospects for the control of neglected tropical diseases by mass drug administration. Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy 7:1, pages 37-56.
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Anthony W. Solomon, Matthew J. Burton, Emily W. Gower, Emma M. Harding-Esch, Catherine E. Oldenburg, Hugh R. Taylor & Lamine Traoré. (2022) Trachoma. Nature Reviews Disease Primers 8:1.
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Anthony W SolomonAmir B KelloMathieu BangertSheila K WestHugh R TaylorRabebe TekeraoiAllen Foster. (2020) The simplified trachoma grading system, amended. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 98:10, pages 698-705.
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Thomas M. Lietman, Catherine E. Oldenburg & Jeremy D. Keenan. (2020) Trachoma: Time to Talk Eradication. Ophthalmology 127:1, pages 11-13.
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Meredith E. Stocks, Stephanie Ogden, Danny Haddad, David G. Addiss, Courtney McGuire & Matthew C. Freeman. (2014) Effect of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene on the Prevention of Trachoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PLoS Medicine 11:2, pages e1001605.
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Jyoti Jaggernath, Lene Øverland, Prasidh Ramson, Vilas Kovai, Ving Fai Chan & Kovin S. Naidoo. (2014) Poverty and Eye Health. Health 06:14, pages 1849-1860.
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Khumbo Kalua, Isaac Singini, Mavuto Mukaka, Kelias Msyamboza, Michael Masika & Robin Bailey. (2014) Scaling up of trachoma mapping in Salima District, Central Malawi. Health 06:01, pages 57-63.
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Hugh R Taylor & Anu Mathew. 2013. Hunter's Tropical Medicine and Emerging Infectious Disease. Hunter's Tropical Medicine and Emerging Infectious Disease 381 390 .
Pablo Goldschmidt, Ellen Einterz, Myra Bates, Falta Abba, Christine Chaumeil & Philippe Bensaid. (2012) Contributions to the Improvement of Living Conditions among Neglected Populations with Trachoma. Tropical Medicine and Health 40:1, pages 1-6.
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Teshome Gebre, Berhan Ayele, Mulat Zerihun, Asrat Genet, Nicole E Stoller, Zhaoxia Zhou, Jenafir I House, Sun N Yu, Kathryn J Ray, Paul M Emerson, Jeremy D Keenan, Travis C Porco, Thomas M Lietman & Bruce D Gaynor. (2012) Comparison of annual versus twice-yearly mass azithromycin treatment for hyperendemic trachoma in Ethiopia: a cluster-randomised trial. The Lancet 379:9811, pages 143-151.
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Berhan Ayele, Teshome Gebre, Jeanne Moncada, Jenafir I. House, Nicole E. Stoller, Zhaoxia Zhou, Travis C. Porco, Bruce D. Gaynor, Paul M. Emerson, Julius Schachter & Jeremy D. Keenan. (2011) Risk Factors for Ocular Chlamydia after Three Mass Azithromycin Distributions. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 5:12, pages e1441.
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Berhan Ayele, Tesfaye Belay, Teshome Gebre, Mulat Zerihun, Abayneh Amere, Yared Assefa, Dereje Habte, Allison R. Loh, Nicole E. Stoller & Jeremy D. Keenan. (2011) Association of community antibiotic consumption with clinically active trachoma in rural Ethiopia. International Health 3:4, pages 282-288.
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Thomas M. Lietman, Teshome Gebre, Berhan Ayele, Kathryn J. Ray, M. Cyrus Maher, Craig W. See, Paul M. Emerson & Travis C. Porco. (2011) The epidemiological dynamics of infectious trachoma may facilitate elimination. Epidemics 3:2, pages 119-124.
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Matthew J. Burton, Martin J. Holland, Pateh Makalo, Esther A. N. Aryee, Ansumana Sillah, Sandra Cohuet, Angels Natividad, Neal D. E. Alexander, David C. W. Mabey & Robin L. Bailey. (2010) Profound and Sustained Reduction in Chlamydia trachomatis in The Gambia: A Five-Year Longitudinal Study of Trachoma Endemic Communities. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 4:10, pages e835.
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Sanoussi Bamani, Jonathan D. King, Mamadou Dembele, Famolo Coulibaly, Dieudonne Sankara, Yaya Kamissoko, Jim Ting, Lisa A. Rotondo & Paul M. Emerson. (2010) Where Do We Go from Here? Prevalence of Trachoma Three Years after Stopping Mass Distribution of Antibiotics in the Regions of Kayes and Koulikoro, Mali. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 4:7, pages e734.
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Victor H. Hu, Emma M. Harding‐Esch, Matthew J. Burton, Robin L. Bailey, Julbert Kadimpeul & David C. W. Mabey. (2010) Epidemiology and control of trachoma: systematic review. Tropical Medicine & International Health 15:6, pages 673-691.
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S. Bamani, M. Dembele, D. Sankara, F. Coulibaly, Y. Kamissoko, J. Ting, L. A. Rotondo, P. M. Emerson & J. D. King. (2010) Evaluation of the prevalence of trachoma 12 years after baseline surveys in Kidal Region, Mali. Tropical Medicine & International Health 15:3, pages 306-311.
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Daniel Yayemain, Jonathan D. King, Oscar Debrah, Paul M. Emerson, Agatha Aboe, Felix Ahorsu, Seth Wanye, Manfred Owusu Ansah, John O. Gyapong & Maria Hagan. (2009) Achieving trachoma control in Ghana after implementing the SAFE strategy. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 103:10, pages 993-1000.
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Kathryn J Ray, Travis C Porco, Kevin C Hong, David C Lee, Wondu Alemayehu, Muluken Melese, Takele Lakew, Elizabeth Yi, Jenafir House, Jaya D Chidambaram, John P Whitcher, Bruce D Gaynor & Thomas M Lietman. (2007) A rationale for continuing mass antibiotic distributions for trachoma. BMC Infectious Diseases 7:1.
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Sarah Polack, Hannah Kuper, Anthony W. Solomon, Patrick A. Massae, Carolina Abuelo, Ewen Cameron, Vivian Valdmanis, Michael Mahande, Allen Foster & David Mabey. (2006) The relationship between prevalence of active trachoma, water availability and its use in a Tanzanian village. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 100:11, pages 1075-1083.
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