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Original Articles

Visceral leishmaniasis in Ethiopia. IV. Prevalence, incidence and relation of infection to disease in an endemic area

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Pages 289-293 | Received 10 Nov 1993, Accepted 07 Feb 1994, Published online: 15 Nov 2016

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Shahnewaj Bin Mannan, Heba Elhadad, Tran Thai Huu Loc, Mohamed Sadik, Muawia Yousif Fadlelmola Mohamed, Nguyen Hai Nam, Nguyen Dinh Thuong, Bao-Long Hoang-Trong, Nguyen Tran Minh Duc, An Nguyen Hoang, Khaled Mosaad Elhusseiny, Le Huu Nhat Minh, Tran Thuy Huong Quynh, Thai Le Ba Nghia, Y. Mai Nhu, Thuan Minh Tieu, Kenji Hirayama, Nguyen Tien Huy & Shinjiro Hamano. (2021) Prevalence and associated factors of asymptomatic leishmaniasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Parasitology International 81, pages 102229.
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Caitlin M. Jones & Susan C. Welburn. (2021) Leishmaniasis Beyond East Africa. Frontiers in Veterinary Science 8.
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Addisu Gize, Addisu Workineh & Taddesse Hailu. (2020) A trend prevalence of visceral Leishmaniasis in West Armachiho District, Amhara Region, Northwest Ethiopia. Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 6:1.
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Sakib Burza, Simon L Croft & Marleen Boelaert. (2018) Leishmaniasis. The Lancet 392:10151, pages 951-970.
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Ayalew Assefa. (2018) Leishmaniasis in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence in animals and humans. Heliyon 4:8, pages e00723.
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Z. Rezaei, B. Sarkari, M. Dehghani, A. Layegh Gigloo & M. Afrashteh. (2018) High frequency of subclinical Leishmania infection among HIV-infected patients living in the endemic areas of visceral leishmaniasis in Fars province, southern Iran. Parasitology Research 117:8, pages 2591-2595.
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Akram Layegh Gigloo, Bahador Sarkari, Zahra Rezaei, Gholam Reza Hatam & Mohammad Hassan Davami. (2018) Asymptomatic Leishmania Infected Children: A Seroprevalence and Molecular Survey in a Rural Area of Fars Province, Southern Iran . Journal of Tropical Medicine 2018, pages 1-6.
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Ibrahim Abbasi, Oscar D. Kirstein, Asrat Hailu & Alon Warburg. (2016) Optimization of loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assays for the detection of Leishmania DNA in human blood samples. Acta Tropica 162, pages 20-26.
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K.S. Rock, R.J. Quinnell, G.F. Medley & O. Courtenay. 2016. Mathematical Models for Neglected Tropical Diseases - Essential Tools for Control and Elimination, Part B. Mathematical Models for Neglected Tropical Diseases - Essential Tools for Control and Elimination, Part B 49 131 .
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Endalamaw Gadisa, Teshome Tsegaw, Adugna Abera, Dia-eldin Elnaiem, Margriet den Boer, Abraham Aseffa & Alvar Jorge. (2015) Eco-epidemiology of visceral leishmaniasis in Ethiopia. Parasites & Vectors 8:1.
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Wossenseged Lemma, Habte Tekie, Solomon Yared, Meshesha Balkew, Teshome Gebre-Michael, Alon Warburg & Asrat Hailu. (2015) Sero-prevalence of Leishmania donovani infection in labour migrants and entomological risk factors in extra-domestic habitats of Kafta-Humera lowlands - kala-azar endemic areas in the northwest Ethiopia. BMC Infectious Diseases 15:1.
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Om Prakash Singh & Shyam Sundar. (2015) Developments in Diagnosis of Visceral Leishmaniasis in the Elimination Era. Journal of Parasitology Research 2015, pages 1-10.
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Samson Leta, Thi Ha Thanh Dao, Frehiwot Mesele & Gezahegn Alemayehu. (2014) Visceral Leishmaniasis in Ethiopia: An Evolving Disease. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 8:9, pages e3131.
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Ibrahim Abbasi, Samar Aramin, Asrat Hailu, Welelta Shiferaw, Aysheshm Kassahun, Shewaye Belay, Charles Jaffe & Alon Warburg. (2013) Evaluation of PCR procedures for detecting and quantifying Leishmania donovani DNA in large numbers of dried human blood samples from a visceral leishmaniasis focus in Northern Ethiopia. BMC Infectious Diseases 13:1.
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Shri P. Singh, Albert Picado, Marleen Boelaert, Kamlesh Gidwani, Elisabeth W. Andersen, Bart Ostyn, Filip Meheus, Madhukar Rai, François Chappuis, Clive Davies & Shyam Sundar. (2010) The epidemiology of Leishmania donovani infection in high transmission foci in India. Tropical Medicine & International Health 15, pages 12-20.
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M. Boelaert, F. Meheus, A. Sanchez, S. P. Singh, V. Vanlerberghe, A. Picado, B. Meessen & S. Sundar. (2009) The poorest of the poor: a poverty appraisal of households affected by visceral leishmaniasis in Bihar, India. Tropical Medicine & International Health 14:6, pages 639-644.
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E. Diza, A. Kansouzidou, S. Gerou, E. Vezyri, S. Metallidis & A. Antoniadis. (2008) Leishmaniases in Northern Greece: seroprevalence of the infection and incidence of the disease during the period 2001–2006. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases 27:10, pages 997-1003.
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