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Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal Volume 4, 1962 - Issue 6
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Original Articles

Proteinuria in Chronic Cadmium Poisoning

1. An Electrophoretic and Chemical Study of Urinary and Serum Proteins from Workers with Chronic Cadmium Poisoning

Magnus Piscator M.D. Department of General Hygiene, Institute of Hygiene, Karolinska Institutet, National Institute of Public Health, Stockholm, Sweden
Pages 607-621 | Received 04 Jan 1962, Published online: 29 Apr 2013

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Katarzyna Byber, Dominique Lison, Violaine Verougstraete, Holger Dressel & Philipp Hotz. (2016) Cadmium or cadmium compounds and chronic kidney disease in workers and the general population: a systematic review. Critical Reviews in Toxicology 46:3, pages 191-240.
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Beate Tiran, Eva Karpf & Andreas Tiran. (1995) Age Dependency of Selenium and Cadmium Content in Human Liver, Kidney, and Thyroid. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 50:3, pages 242-246.
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Alfred Bernard & Robert R. Lauwerys. (1991) Proteinuria: Changes and Mechanisms in Toxic Nephropathies. Critical Reviews in Toxicology 21:5, pages 373-405.
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Edward L. Baker, Wendy A. Peterson, John L. Holtz, Curtis Coleman & Philip J. Landrigan. (1979) Subacute Cadmium Intoxication in Jewelry Workers: An Evaluation of Diagnostic Procedures. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 34:3, pages 173-177.
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M. D. Poulik, Phil Gold, Joseph Shuster & George M. Bernier. (1979) β2-Microglobulin: Methods and Clinical Applications. CRC Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences 10:3, pages 225-245.
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Yoshinori Itokawa, Tomoko Abe, Ryo Tabei & Seisuke Tanaka. (1974) Renal and Skeletal Lesions in Experimental Cadmium Poisoning. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 28:3, pages 149-154.
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Robert R. Lauwerys, Jean P. Buchet, Harry A. Roels, José Brouwers & Dan Stanescu. (1974) Epidemiological Survey of Workers Exposed to Cadmium. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 28:3, pages 145-148.
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Magnus Piscator & Birger Lind. (1972) Cadmium, Zinc, Copper, and Lead in Human Renal Cortex. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 24:6, pages 426-431.
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Michael J. Evans, Robert J. Stephens, Linda J. Cabral & Gustave Freeman. (1972) Electron Microscopic Study of Cadmium Nephrotoxicity in the Rat. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 24:3, pages 215-225.
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Magnus Piscator & Bengt Axelsson. (1970) Serum Proteins and Kidney Function After Exposure to Cadmium. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 21:5, pages 604-608.
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EnricoC. Vigliani. (1969) The Biopathology of Cadmium. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal 30:4, pages 329-340.
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B. Axelsson, S. E. Dahlgren & M. Piscator. (1968) Renal Lesions in the Rabbit After Long-Term Exposure to Cadmium. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 17:1, pages 24-28.
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Kenzáburo Tsuchiya. (1967) Proteinuria of Workers Exposed to Cadmium Fume. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 14:6, pages 875-880.
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Bengt Axelsson & M. Piscator. (1966) Serum Proteins in Cadmium Poisoned Rabbits. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 12:3, pages 374-381.
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Bengt Axelsson & Magnus Piscator. (1966) Renal Damage After Prolonged Exposure to Cadmium. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 12:3, pages 360-373.
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Magnus Piscator. (1966) Proteinuria in Chronic Cadmium Poisoning. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 12:3, pages 345-359.
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Magnus Piscator. (1966) Proteinuria in Chronic Cadmium Poisoning. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 12:3, pages 335-344.
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Edward J. Huth. (1965) Environment and the Kidney. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 11:5, pages 710-728.
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Magnus Piscator. (1962) Proteinuria in Chronic Cadmium Poisoning. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 5:4, pages 325-332.
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Arezoo Damokhi, Saeed Yousefinejad, Reza Yarmohammadi & Saeed Jafari. (2021) Ionic liquids in biological monitoring for exposure assessments. Journal of Molecular Liquids 344, pages 117732.
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Gunnar F. Nordberg, Teruhiko Kido & Harry A. Roels. 2008. Clinical Nephrotoxins. Clinical Nephrotoxins 785 810 .
Teruhiko Kido, Gunnar F. Nordberg & Harry A. Roels. 2003. Clinical Nephrotoxins. Clinical Nephrotoxins 507 530 .
Karl‐Heinz Schulte‐Schrepping & Magnus Piscator. 2003. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry.
Per E Leffler, Taiyi Jin & Gunnar F Nordberg. (2000) Differential calcium transport disturbances in renal membrane vesicles after cadmium–metallothionein injection in rats. Toxicology 143:3, pages 227-234.
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M. Piscator. (1989) Markers of tubular dysfunction. Toxicology Letters 46:1-3, pages 197-204.
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Shoji Kojima, Hiroshige Ono, Morio Kiyozumi, Toshiya Honda & Akira Takadate. (1989) Effect of N-benzyl-d-glucamine dithiocarbamate on the renal toxicity produced by subacute exposure to cadmium in rats. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 98:1, pages 39-48.
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A. Singerman. 1989. Evaluation of Analytical Methods in Biological Systems - Hazardous Metals in Human Toxicology. Evaluation of Analytical Methods in Biological Systems - Hazardous Metals in Human Toxicology 17 93 .
Gunnar F. Nordberg & Monica Nordberg. 1988. Biological Monitoring of Toxic Metals. Biological Monitoring of Toxic Metals 151 168 .
Masatoshi Nakano, Keiko Aoshima, Terutaka Katoh, Hidetoyo Teranishi, Minoru Kasuya & Takashi Katoh. (1987) Severity of tubular brush border damage in cadmium-polluted area (Jinzu River Basin): Clinical role of urinary trehalase. Environmental Research 44:2, pages 161-168.
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Taiyi Jin, Per Leffler & Gunnar F. Nordberg. (1987) Cadmium-metallothionein nephrotoxicity in the rat: Transient calcuria and proteinuria. Toxicology 45:3, pages 307-317.
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Masatoshi Nakano, Keiko Aoshima, Terutaka Katoh, Hidetoyo Teranishi & Minoru Kasuya. (1987) Elevation of urinary trehalase activity in patients of itai-itai disease. Archives of Toxicology 60:4, pages 300-303.
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Nakano Masatoshi, Aoshima Keiko, Katoh Terutaka, Teranishi Hidetoyo & Kasuya Minoru. (1986) Urinary trehalase activity and renal brush-border damage in inhabitants of a cadmium-polluted area (Jinzu River basin). Toxicology Letters 34:2-3, pages 159-166.
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Shoji Kojima, Kazuyoshi Kaminaka, Morio Kiyozuml & Toshiya Honda. (1986) Effects of chelating agents on biliary and urinary excretion and tissue distribution of cadmium in rats. Toxicology Letters 34:1, pages 41-46.
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S.R. Gooneratne, J.McC. Howell & E. Aughey. (1986) An ultrastructural study of the kidney of normal, copper poisoned and thiomolybdate-treated sheep. Journal of Comparative Pathology 96:6, pages 593-612.
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Kôji Nogawa, Ryumon Honda, Yuichi Yamada, Teruhiko Kido, Ikiko Tsuritani, Masao Ishizaki & Haruki Yamaya. (1986) Critical concentration of cadmium in kidney cortex of humans exposed to environmental cadmium. Environmental Research 40:2, pages 251-260.
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M. Piscator. 1986. Cadmium. Cadmium 179 194 .
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William H. Hallenbeck. 1986. Cadmium in the Environment. Cadmium in the Environment 131 137 .
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A.M. Hilmy, M.B. Shabana & A.Y. Daabees. (1985) Effects of cadmium toxicity upon the in vivo and in vitro activity of proteins and five enzymes in blood serum and tissue homogenates of Mugil cephalus. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Comparative Pharmacology 81:1, pages 145-153.
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Thomas Marshall, Katherine M. Williams & Olof Vesterberg. (2005) Unconcentrated human urinary proteins analysed by high resolution two‐dimensional electrophoresis with narrow pH gradients: Preliminary findings after occupational exposure to cadmium. ELECTROPHORESIS 6:1, pages 47-52.
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E.C. Foulkes & S. Blanck. (1984) The selective action of nickel on tubule function in rabbit kidneys. Toxicology 33:3-4, pages 245-249.
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A. Bernard & R. Lauwerys. (1984) Cadmium in human population. Experientia 40:2, pages 143-152.
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William H. Hallenbeck. (1984) Human health effects of exposure to cadmium. Experientia 40:2, pages 136-142.
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Z. A. Shaikh & L. M. Smith. (1984) Biological indicators of cadmium exposure and toxicity. Experientia 40:1, pages 36-43.
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Yasushi Nagai, Masao Sato & Misao Sasaki. (1982) Effect of cadmium administration upon urinary excretion of hydroxylysine and hydroxyproline in the rat. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 63:2, pages 188-193.
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Hiroshi Iguchi & Seiyo Sano. (1982) Effect of cadmium on the bone collagen metabolism of rat. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 62:1, pages 126-136.
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Carl-Gustaf Elinder, Lennart Jönsson, Magnus Piscator & Barbro Rahnster. (1981) Histopathological changes in relation to cadmium concentration in horse kidneys. Environmental Research 26:1, pages 1-21.
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Magnus Piscator, Lars Björck & Monica Nordberg. (2009) β 2 ‐Microglobulin Levels in Serum and Urine of Cadmium Exposed Rabbits . Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica 49:1, pages 1-7.
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Kinichiro Kajikawa, Isao Nakanishi & Kunihiko Kuroda. (1981) Morphological changes of the kidney and bone of rats in chronic cadmium poisoning. Experimental and Molecular Pathology 34:1, pages 9-24.
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Lars Friberg & Tord Kjellström. 1981. Disorders of Mineral Metabolism. Disorders of Mineral Metabolism 317 352 .
Masao Sato & Yasushi Nagai. (1980) Mode of existence of cadmium in rat liver and kidney after prolonged subcutaneous administration. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 54:1, pages 90-99.
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S. Hope Sandifer, R. Terrell Wilkins, Norris H. Whitlock, Gabriel Virella, Claude B. Loadholt & Thomas C. Leitner. (1979) Urinary protein excretion in workers exposed to low doses of cadmium. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 23:1, pages 129-135.
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U. Glaser & R. Müller-Peddinghaus. (2010) Chronische orale Cadmiumbelastungen bei Schafen Toxikologische und pathomorphologische Untersuchungen1. Zentralblatt für Veterinärmedizin Reihe A 25:10, pages 821-836.
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V. Burgat-Sacaze, A. Rico, J.C. Godfrain, J.P. Braun, P. Benard & P. de Saqui-Sannes. (1978) Toxicité à long terme du cadmium administré à très faible dose chez le rat: Répartition du cadmium, du zinc, et du cuivre. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 46:3, pages 781-791.
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U. Glaser, U. G. Kühl & H. -J. Hapke. (2010) Toxikologisch-biochemische Untersuchungen zur Diagnose von Gesundheitsschäden durch Cadmium bei Schafen*. Zentralblatt für Veterinärmedizin Reihe A 25:9, pages 685-703.
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I Gontzea & F Popescu. (1978) The effect of body protein supply on resistance to cadmium.. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 35:2, pages 154-160.
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Yoshinori Itokawa, Kosuke Nishino, Machiko Takashima, Toshikazu Nakata, Hiroshi Katio, Ehch Okamoto, Kazuyuki Daijo & Juichi Kawamura. (1978) Renal and skeletal lesions in experimental cadmium poisoning of rats. Histology and renal function. Environmental Research 15:2, pages 206-217.
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J.F. Sina & B. Chin. (1978) Cadmium modification of nucleolar ultrastructure and RNA synthesis in Physarum polycephalum. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 43:3, pages 449-459.
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Saburo Kojima, Yoshiaki Haga, Tadashi Kurihara, Tokumi Yamawaki & Tord Kjellström. (1977) A comparison between fecal cadmium and urinary β2-microglobulin, total protein, and cadmium among Japanese farmers. Environmental Research 14:3, pages 436-451.
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L. Magos & T. W. Clarkson. 2011. Comprehensive Physiology. Comprehensive Physiology 503 512 .
Kazuko Shiroishi, Tord Kjellström, Kentaro Kubota, Per-Eric Evrin, Michiko Anayama, Olof Vesterberg, Tomie Shimada, Magnus Piscator, Takashi Iwata & Harumi Nishino. (1977) Urine analysis for detection of cadmium-induced renal changes, with special reference to β2-microglobulin. Environmental Research 13:3, pages 407-424.
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Tord Kjellström, Per-Eric Evrin & Barbro Rahnster. (1977) Dose-response analysis of cadmium-induced tubular proteinuria. Environmental Research 13:2, pages 303-317.
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Hans�n Lars, Kjellstr�m Tord & Vesterberg Olof. (1977) Evaluation of different urinary proteins excreted after occupational Cd exposure. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 40:4, pages 273-282.
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Louis W. Chang & Jill A. Sprecher. (1976) Pathological changes in the kidney after methyl cadmium intoxication. Environmental Research 12:1, pages 92-109.
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Magnus Piscator. 1976. Essential and Toxic Element. Essential and Toxic Element 431 441 .
Bruce A. Fowler, Helena S. Jones, Hayes W. Brown & Joseph K. Haseman. (1975) The morphologic effects of chronic cadmium administration on the renal vasculature of rats given low and normal calcium diets. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 34:2, pages 233-252.
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Kōji Nogawa, Arinobu Ishizaki, Masaaki Fukushima, Ichiko Shibata & Noboru Hagino. (1975) Studies on the women with acquired fanconi syndrome observed in the Ichi River basin polluted by cadmium. Environmental Research 10:2, pages 280-307.
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Jan Kjellberg, Magnus Piscator & Jan Castenfors. (2009) URINARY PROTEINS AND PLASMA RENIN ACTIVITY DURING TOTAL STARVATION. Acta Medica Scandinavica 190:1-6, pages 519-525.
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Sten Kistner & Renée Norberg. (2009) URINARY EXCRETION OF SERUM PROTEINS IN RENAL DISEASE. Acta Medica Scandinavica 187:1-6, pages 55-60.
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I Berggård & A G Bearn. (1968) Isolation and Properties of a Low Molecular Weight β2-Globulin Occurring in Human Biological Fluids. Journal of Biological Chemistry 243:15, pages 4095-4103.
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Åke Åsheim. (1964) Comparative Pathophysiological Aspects of the Glomerulonephritis Associated With Pyometra in DogsKomparative pathologisch-physiologische Gesichtspunkte über die Glomerulonephritis in Zusammenhang mit der Pyometra beim HundKomparativa patofysiologiska synpunkter på glomerulonefriten i samband med pyometra hos hund. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 5:1, pages 188-207.
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