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Original Articles

Exposure, Lung Function, and Symptoms in Car Painters Exposed to Hexamethylendiisocyanate and Biuret Modified Hexamethylendiisocyanate

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Pages 367-373 | Received 21 Oct 1986, Accepted 02 Jul 1987, Published online: 03 Aug 2010

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Nikaeta Sadekar, Fanny Boisleve, Wolfgang Dekant, Allison D. Fryer, G. Frank Gerberick, Peter Griem, Christina Hickey, Nora L. Krutz, Olga Lemke, Cecile Mignatelli, Reynold Panettieri, Kent E. Pinkerton, Kevin J. Renskers, Paul Sterchele, Simone Switalla, Matthew Wolter & Anne Marie Api. (2021) Identifying a reference list of respiratory sensitizers for the evaluation of novel approaches to study respiratory sensitization. Critical Reviews in Toxicology 51:10, pages 792-804.
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Ukbe Sirayder, Deniz Inal-Ince, Cihangir Acik & Ferhan Soyuer. (2021) Impaired exercise capacity in electrostatic polyester powder paint workers. Inhalation Toxicology 33:2, pages 55-65.
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Jeffry D. Schroeter, Julia S. Kimbell, Bahman Asgharian, Earl W. Tewksbury, Mark Sochaski, Melanie L. Foster, David C. Dorman, Brian A. Wong & Melvin E. Andersen. (2013) Inhalation dosimetry of hexamethylene diisocyanate vapor in the rat and human respiratory tracts. Inhalation Toxicology 25:3, pages 168-177.
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SusanR. Woskie, Dhimiter Bello, RebeccaJ. Gore, MeredithH. Stowe, EllenA. Eisen, Youcheng Liu, JudyA. Sparer, CarrieA. Redlich & MarkR. Cullen. (2008) Comparison of Task-Based Exposure Metrics for an Epidemiologic Study of Isocyanate Inhalation Exposures Among Autobody Shop Workers. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 5:9, pages 588-598.
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Luis Velázquez, Dhimiter Bello, Nora Munguia, Andrea Zavala, Amina Marin & Rafael Moure-Eraso. (2008) A Survey of Environmental and Occupational Work Practices in the Automotive Refinishing Industry of a Developing Country: Sonora, Mexico. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health 14:2, pages 104-111.
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Monica Dahlqvist. (1992) Lung function and exposure to paper dust in bookbinders—A pilot study. Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences 97:1, pages 49-54.
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Articles from other publishers (20)

Temitope Olumuyiwa Ojo, Adedeji A Onayade, Patrick Ayodeji Akinyemi & Adewole J Adesanmi. (2017) Environmental Working Conditions, Lung Function and Total Serum Bile Acids of Spray Painters Exposed to Organic Solvents in Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Journal of Health and Pollution 7:13, pages 2-10.
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. 2002. The MAK‐Collection for Occupational Health and Safety. The MAK‐Collection for Occupational Health and Safety 1 24 .
. 2002. The MAK‐Collection for Occupational Health and Safety. The MAK‐Collection for Occupational Health and Safety 1 22 .
Siyamak Pourabedian, Abdullah Barkhordari, Ehsanallah Habibi, Masoud Rismanchiyan & Mohsen Zare. (2010) Effect of 1,6-Hexamethylene Diisocyanate Exposure on Peak Flowmetry in Automobile Paint Shop Workers in Iran. Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology 61:2, pages 183-189.
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Nora Munguía, Andrea Zavala, Amina Marin, Rafael Moure‐Eraso & Luis Velazquez. (2010) Identifying pollution prevention opportunities in the Mexican auto refinishing industry. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal 21:3, pages 324-335.
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S Katharine Hammond, Ellen Gold, Robin Baker, Patricia Quinlan, William Smith, Robert Pandya & John Balmes. (2005) Respiratory Health Effects Related to Occupational Spray Painting and Welding. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 47:7, pages 728-739.
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Chun-Ting Lee, Joni Ylostalo, Mitchell Friedman & Gary W. Hoyle. (2005) Gene expression profiling in mouse lung following polymeric hexamethylene diisocyanate exposure. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 205:1, pages 53-64.
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Dhimiter Bello, Susan R. Woskie, Robert P. Streicher, Youcheng Liu, Meredith H. Stowe, Ellen A. Eisen, Michael J. Ellenbecker, Judy Sparer, Fred Youngs, Mark R. Cullen & Carrie A. Redlich. (2004) Polyisocyanates in occupational environments: A critical review of exposure limits and metrics. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 46:5, pages 480-491.
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Chun-Ting Lee, Mitchell Friedman, Halet G Poovey, Susanti R Ie, Roy J Rando & Gary W Hoyle. (2003) Pulmonary toxicity of polymeric hexamethylene diisocyanate aerosols in mice. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 188:3, pages 154-164.
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J Lesage, I DeGraff & R DanchikHG Poovey & RJ Rando. 2001. Isocyanates: Sampling, Analysis, and Health Effects. Isocyanates: Sampling, Analysis, and Health Effects 110 122 .
Phillip J. Franklin, Wayne S. Goldenberg, Alan M. Ducatman & Elise Franklin. (2000) Too hot to handle: An unusual exposure of HDI in specialty painters. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 37:4, pages 431-437.
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Farhang Akbar-Khanzadeh & Ruben D. Rivas. (1996) Exposure to Isocyanates and Organic Solvents, and Pulmonary-Function Changes in Workers in a Polyurethane Molding Process. Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine 38:12, pages 1205-1212.
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M.B. Schenker & J.A. Jacobs. (1996) Respiratory effects of organic solvent exposure. Tubercle and Lung Disease 77:1, pages 4-18.
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M Dahlqvist, G Tornling, N Plato & U Ulfvarson. (1995) Effects within the week on forced vital capacity are correlated with long term changes in pulmonary function: reanalysis of studies on car painters exposed to isocyanate.. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 52:3, pages 192-195.
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R. von Burg. (2006) Hexamethylene diisocyanate. Journal of Applied Toxicology 13:6, pages 435-439.
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M. Dahlqvist & R. Alexandersson. (2016) Acute Pulmonary Function Impairment in School Staff Working in a 'Sick Building': A Pilot Study. Indoor Environment 2:3, pages 179-185.
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Monica Dahlqvist, Rolf Alexandersson & Göran Hedenstierna. (2007) Lung function and exposure to asbestos among vehicle mechanics. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 22:1, pages 59-68.
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Jorn Nielsen, Inger Bensryd, H�lene Almquist, Monica Dahlqvist, Hans Welinder, Rolf Alexandersson & Staffan Skerfving. (1991) Serum IgE and lung function in workers exposed to phthalic anhydride. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 63:3, pages 199-204.
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Franzkarl Brochhagen, Elizabeth Parker Burrows, Heidelore Fiedler, J. Konietzko, Wayne R. Mitchell, K. Mross, W. Mücke, David L. Parmer & David H. RosenblattFranzkarl Brochhagen. 1991. Anthropogenic Compounds. Anthropogenic Compounds 1 95 .
Guran Tornling, Rolf Alexandersson, Guran Hedenstierna & Nils Plato. (2007) Decreased lung function and exposure to diisocyanates (hdi and hdi‐bt) in car repair painters: Observations on re‐examination 6 years after initial study. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 17:3, pages 299-310.
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