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Original Articles

Mixed Mold Mycotoxicosis: Immunological Changes in Humans following Exposure in Water-Damaged Buildings

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Pages 410-420 | Accepted 24 Nov 2003, Published online: 21 Jun 2017

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Read on this site (7)

Abrehet F. Gebremeskel, Peninah N. Ngoda, Elizabeth W. Kamau-Mbuthia & Symon M. Mahungu. (2019) Prevalence and controlling mechanisms of mycotoxin. Cogent Food & Agriculture 5:1.
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Eitan Israeli & Asher Pardo. (2011) The sick building syndrome as a part of the autoimmune (auto-inflammatory) syndrome induced by adjuvants. Modern Rheumatology 21:3, pages 235-239.
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Daniel Sudakin & Payam Fallah. (2008) Toxigenic fungi and mycotoxins in outdoor, recreational environments. Clinical Toxicology 46:8, pages 738-744.
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Arturo Casadevall & Liise-Anne Pirofski. (2006) The weapon potential of human pathogenic fungi. Medical Mycology 44:8, pages 689-696.
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AndrewW. Campbell, JackD. Thrasher, RobertaA. Madison, Aristo Vojdani, MichaelR. Gray & Al Johnson. (2003) Neural Autoantibodies and Neurophysiologic Abnormalities in Patients Exposed to Molds in Water-Damaged Buildings. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 58:8, pages 464-474.
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Aristo Vojdani, Jack D. Thrasher, Roberta A. Madison, Michael R. Gray, Gunnar Heuser & Andrew W. Campbell. (2003) Antibodies to Molds and Satratoxin in Individuals Exposed in Water-Damaged Buildings. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 58:7, pages 421-432.
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William J. Rea, Nancy Didriksen, Theodore R. Simon, Yaqin Pan, Ervin J. Fenyves & Bertie Griffiths. (2003) Effects of Toxic Exposure to Molds and Mycotoxins in Building-Related Illnesses. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 58:7, pages 399-405.
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Articles from other publishers (41)

Heike G. Neumeister-Kemp, Lara M. Kemp & Natalie M. Tijsen. (2023) Mould contamination of dwellings after flooding. Microbiology Australia 44:4, pages 202-206.
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Claudia S. Miller, Raymond F. Palmer, David Kattari, Shahir Masri, Nicholas A. Ashford, Rodolfo Rincon, Roger B. Perales, Carl Grimes & Dana R. Sundblad. (2023) What initiates chemical intolerance? Findings from a large population-based survey of U.S. adults. Environmental Sciences Europe 35:1.
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Stephanie Kraft, Lisa Buchenauer & Tobias Polte. (2021) Mold, Mycotoxins and a Dysregulated Immune System: A Combination of Concern?. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22:22, pages 12269.
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I. L. Kuzikova & N. G. Medvedeva. (2021) OPPORTUNISTIC FUNGI AS CONTAMINANTS OF HUMAN ENVIRONMENT AND THEIR POTENTIAL PATHOGENICITY. Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology) 28:3, pages 4-14.
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. (2020) A Novel Link between Early Life Allergen Exposure and Neuroimmune Development in Children. Journal of Clinical & Experimental Immunology 5:4.
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Tamara Tuuminen. (2020) The Roles of Autoimmunity and Biotoxicosis in Sick Building Syndrome as a “Starting Point” for Irreversible Dampness and Mold Hypersensitivity Syndrome. Antibodies 9:2, pages 26.
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Michael T. Murray & John Nowicki. 2020. Textbook of Natural Medicine. Textbook of Natural Medicine 1009 1016.e2 .
Aristo VojdaniRobert Rountree. (2018) The Importance of Functional Testing for Immunity: A Clinical Conversation with Aristo Vojdani, MSc, PhD, and Robert Rountree, MD. Alternative and Complementary Therapies 24:6, pages 243-249.
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Tamara Tuuminen & Jouni Lohi. (2018) Revising the Criteria for Occupational Mould-Related Disease: Arguments, Misconceptions, and Facts. EMJ Allergy & Immunology, pages 128-135.
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Aarane M. Ratnaseelan, Irene Tsilioni & Theoharis C. Theoharides. (2018) Effects of Mycotoxins on Neuropsychiatric Symptoms and Immune Processes. Clinical Therapeutics 40:6, pages 903-917.
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William J. Rea. (2018) A Large Case-series of Successful Treatment of Patients Exposed to Mold and Mycotoxin. Clinical Therapeutics 40:6, pages 889-893.
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Tamara Tuuminen & Jouni Lohi. (2018) Immunological and toxicological effects of bad indoor air to cause dampness and Mold Hypersensitivity Syndrome. AIMS Allergy and Immunology 2:4, pages 190-204.
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S. G. Radenska-lopovok & P. Volkova. (2018) Autoimmune/inflammatory syndrome induced by adjuvants. Arkhiv patologii 80:5, pages 56.
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Mohamed Bahie Abou-Donia, Allan Lieberman & Luke Curtis. (2017) Neural autoantibodies in patients with neurological symptoms and histories of chemical/mold exposures. Toxicology and Industrial Health 34:1, pages 44-53.
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Ville Valtonen. (2017) Clinical Diagnosis of the Dampness and Mold Hypersensitivity Syndrome: Review of the Literature and Suggested Diagnostic Criteria. Frontiers in Immunology 8.
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Taija Liisa Somppi. (2017) Non-Thyroidal Illness Syndrome in Patients Exposed to Indoor Air Dampness Microbiota Treated Successfully with Triiodothyronine. Frontiers in Immunology 8.
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Andrea T. Borchers, Christopher Chang & M. Eric Gershwin. (2017) Mold and Human Health: a Reality Check. Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology 52:3, pages 305-322.
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Tamara Tuuminen & Kyösti Sakari Rinne. (2017) Severe Sequelae to Mold-Related Illness as Demonstrated in Two Finnish Cohorts. Frontiers in Immunology 8.
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Alvaro Daschner. (2017) An Evolutionary-Based Framework for Analyzing Mold and Dampness-Associated Symptoms in DMHS. Frontiers in Immunology 7.
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Gerwyn Morris, Michael Berk, Ken Walder & Michael Maes. (2015) The Putative Role of Viruses, Bacteria, and Chronic Fungal Biotoxin Exposure in the Genesis of Intractable Fatigue Accompanied by Cognitive and Physical Disability. Molecular Neurobiology 53:4, pages 2550-2571.
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Rui Zhang, Kang Wang, Meirong Sun, Bo Zhang, Honglian Zhang, Sidong Li, Hui Du, Yanlin Lu, Yang Ye & Xiaoqiang Yu. (2016) Characterizations and Analysis of the Mold from Animal Specimens in Shenzhen Museum. Journal of Environmental Protection 07:07, pages 1033-1040.
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Joan Bennett & Arati Inamdar. (2015) Are Some Fungal Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) Mycotoxins?. Toxins 7:9, pages 3785-3804.
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Susanna Esposito, Elisabetta Prada, Maria Vincenza Mastrolia, Giusyda Tarantino, Claudio Codecà & Donato Rigante. (2014) Autoimmune/inflammatory syndrome induced by adjuvants (ASIA): clues and pitfalls in the pediatric background. Immunologic Research 60:2-3, pages 366-375.
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Joseph Brewer, Jack Thrasher & Dennis Hooper. (2013) Chronic Illness Associated with Mold and Mycotoxins: Is Naso-Sinus Fungal Biofilm the Culprit?. Toxins 6:1, pages 66-80.
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Carlo Perricone, Serena Colafrancesco, Roei D. Mazor, Alessandra Soriano, Nancy Agmon-Levin & Yehuda Shoenfeld. (2013) Autoimmune/inflammatory syndrome induced by adjuvants (ASIA) 2013: Unveiling the pathogenic, clinical and diagnostic aspects. Journal of Autoimmunity 47, pages 1-16.
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Joseph Brewer, Jack Thrasher, David Straus, Roberta Madison & Dennis Hooper. (2013) Detection of Mycotoxins in Patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Toxins 5:4, pages 605-617.
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Barry K. Lavine, Nikhil Mirjankar, Ryan LeBouf & Alan Rossner. (2012) Prediction of mold contamination from microbial volatile organic compound profiles using head space gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Microchemical Journal 103, pages 119-124.
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. 2011. A Guide to Evidence-based Integrative and Complementary Medicine. A Guide to Evidence-based Integrative and Complementary Medicine 494 528 .
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N. Ezra, K. Dang & G. Heuser. (2010) Improvement of attention span and reaction time with hyperbaric oxygen treatment in patients with toxic injury due to mold exposure. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases 30:1, pages 1-6.
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David Edmondson, Christy Barrios, Trevor Brasel, David Straus, Viswanath Kurup & Jordan Fink. (2009) Immune Response among Patients Exposed to Molds. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 10:12, pages 5471-5484.
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LD Empting. (2009) Neurologic and neuropsychiatric syndrome features of mold and mycotoxin exposure. Toxicology and Industrial Health 25:9-10, pages 577-581.
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Jack D ThrasherSandra Crawley. (2009) The biocontaminants and complexity of damp indoor spaces: more than what meets the eyes. Toxicology and Industrial Health 25:9-10, pages 583-615.
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Donald Dennis, David Robertson, Luke Curtis & Judson Black. (2009) Fungal exposure endocrinopathy in sinusitis with growth hormone deficiency: Dennis-Robertson syndrome. Toxicology and Industrial Health 25:9-10, pages 669-680.
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B. Schicker, M. Kuhn, R. Fehr, L. M. Asmis, C. Karagiannidis & W. H. Reinhart. (2009) Particulate matter inhalation during hay storing activity induces systemic inflammation and platelet aggregation. European Journal of Applied Physiology 105:5, pages 771-778.
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Stephen J. Genuis. (2007) Clinical medicine and the budding science of indoor mold exposure. European Journal of Internal Medicine 18:7, pages 516-523.
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Akihiko SEKI, Tomoko TAKIGAWA, Reiko KISHI, Kou SAKABE, Shinpei TORII, Masatoshi TANAKA, Takesumi YOSHIMURA, Kanehisa MORIMOTO, Takahiko KATOH, Shohei KIRA & Yoshiharu AIZAWA. (2007) Review of 'Sick House Syndrome'シックハウス症候群に係わる医学的知見の整理. Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi (Japanese Journal of Hygiene) 62:4, pages 939-948.
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Robert K. Bush, Jay M. Portnoy, Andrew Saxon, Abba I. Terr & Robert A. Wood. (2006) The medical effects of mold exposure. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 117:2, pages 326-333.
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Robert J Laumbach & Howard M Kipen. (2005) Bioaerosols and sick building syndrome: particles, inflammation, and allergy. Current Opinion in Allergy & Clinical Immunology 5:2, pages 135-139.
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Andrew W. Campbell, Jack D. Thrasher, Michael R. Gray & Aristo Vojdani. 2004. 375 406 .
B. Robert Crago, Michael R. Gray, Lonnie A. Nelson, Marilyn Davis, Linda Arnold & Jack D. Thrasher. (2003) Psychological, Neuropsychological, and Electrocortical Effects of Mixed Mold Exposure. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 58:8, pages 452-463.
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