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Original Articles

Twisted legs in broilers

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Pages 549-557 | Received 30 Sep 1977, Published online: 08 Nov 2007

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W. Kopeć, D. Jamroz, A. Wiliczkiewicz, E. Biazik, A. Pudlo, T. Hikawczuk, T. Skiba & M. Korzeniowska. (2013) Influence of different histidine sources and zinc supplementation of broiler diets on dipeptide content and antioxidant status of blood and meat. British Poultry Science 54:4, pages 454-465.
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M.A. Pompeu, V.M. Barbosa, N.R.S. Martins, N.C. Baião, L.J.C. Lara, J.S.R. Rocha & D.J.A. Miranda. (2012) Nutritional aspects related to non-infectious diseases in locomotor system of broilers. World's Poultry Science Journal 68:4, pages 669-678.
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S.M. Haslam, S.N. Brown, L.J. Wilkins, S.C. Kestin, P.D. Warriss & C.J. Nicol. (2006) Preliminary study to examine the utility of using foot burn or hock burn to assess aspects of housing conditions for broiler chicken. British Poultry Science 47:1, pages 13-18.
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G.P.D. Jones & R.D. Taylor. (2001) The incorporation of whole grain into pelleted broiler chicken diets: Production and physiological responses. British Poultry Science 42:4, pages 477-483.
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C. LETERRIER, N. ROSE, P. CONSTANTIN & Y. NYS. (1998) Reducing growth rate of broiler chickens with a low energy diet does not improve cortical bone quality. British Poultry Science 39:1, pages 24-30.
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J. Buyse, P.C.M. Simons, F.M.G. Boshouwers & E. Decuypere. (1996) Effect of intermittent lighting, light intensity and source on the performance and welfare of broilers. World's Poultry Science Journal 52:2, pages 121-130.
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BarryH. Thorp. (1994) Skeletal disorders in the fowl: A review. Avian Pathology 23:2, pages 203-236.
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A. P. Preston & L. B. Murphy. (1989) Movement of broiler chickens reared in commercial conditions. British Poultry Science 30:3, pages 519-532.
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PatriciaY. Hester, I. C. Peng, R. L. Adams, E. J. Furumoto, J. E. Larsen, PhyllisM. Klingensmith, O. A. Pike & W. J. Stadelman. (1986) Comparison of two lighting regimens and drinker cleaning programmes on the performance and incidence of leg abnormalities in Turkey males. British Poultry Science 27:1, pages 63-73.
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F. R. Leenstra. (1986) Effect of age, sex, genotype and environment on fat deposition in broiler chickens—A review. World's Poultry Science Journal 42:1, pages 12-25.
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B. Sauveur. (1984) Dietary Factors as Causes of Leg Abnormalities in Poultry—A Review. World's Poultry Science Journal 40:3, pages 195-206.
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C.J. Randall & C.P.J. Mills. (1981) Observations on leg deformity in broilers with particular reference to the intertarsal joint. Avian Pathology 10:4, pages 407-431.
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Bochen Song, Shaojia Yan, Peng Li, Guang Li, Mingkun Gao, Lei Yan, Zengpeng Lv & Yuming Guo. (2022) Comparison and Correlation Analysis of Immune Function and Gut Microbiota of Broiler Chickens Raised in Double-Layer Cages and Litter Floor Pens. Microbiology Spectrum 10:4.
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Lauren C. Dawson, Tina M. Widowski, Zhenzhen Liu, A. Michelle Edwards & Stephanie Torrey. (2021) In pursuit of a better broiler: a comparison of the inactivity, behavior, and enrichment use of fast- and slower growing broiler chickens. Poultry Science 100:12, pages 101451.
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Shabiha SultanaMd. Rakibul HassanByung Soo KimKyeong Seon Ryu. (2020) Effect of various monochromatic light-emitting diode colours on the behaviour and welfare of broiler chickens. Canadian Journal of Animal Science 100:4, pages 615-623.
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Malou van der Sluis, Britt de Klerk, Esther D. Ellen, Yvette de Haas, Thijme Hijink & T. Bas Rodenburg. (2019) Validation of an Ultra-Wideband Tracking System for Recording Individual Levels of Activity in Broilers. Animals 9:8, pages 580.
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D Nyuiadzi, A Travel, B Méda, C Berri, L A Guilloteau, V Coustham, Y Wang, J K Tona & A Collin. (2017) Effect of low incubation temperature and low ambient temperature until 21 days of age on performance and body temperature in fast-growing chickens. Poultry Science 96:12, pages 4261-4269.
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Heather Paxton, Nicolas B. Anthony, Sandra A. Corr & John R. Hutchinson. (2010) The effects of selective breeding on the architectural properties of the pelvic limb in broiler chickens: a comparative study across modern and ancestral populations. Journal of Anatomy 217:2, pages 153-166.
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R.A. Blatchford, K.C. Klasing, H.L. Shivaprasad, P.S. Wakenell, G.S. Archer & J.A. Mench. (2009) The effect of light intensity on the behavior, eye and leg health, and immune function of broiler chickens. Poultry Science 88:1, pages 20-28.
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S.J. Shields, J.P. Garner & J.A. Mench. (2005) Effect of sand and wood-shavings bedding on the behavior of broiler chickens. Poultry Science 84:12, pages 1816-1824.
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Corr S A, Gentle M J, McCorquodale C C & Bennett D. (2023) The Effect of Morphology on Walking Ability in the Modern Broiler: A Gait Analysis Study. Animal Welfare 12:2, pages 159-171.
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N.L. Tablante, I. Estevez & E. Russek-Cohen. (2003) Effect of Perches and Stocking Density on Tibial Dyschondroplasia and Bone Mineralization as Measured by Bone Ash in Broiler Chickens. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 12:1, pages 53-59.
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Eddie A.M. Bokkers & Paul Koene. (2003) Behaviour of fast- and slow growing broilers to 12 weeks of age and the physical consequences. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 81:1, pages 59-72.
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Sandra A. Corr, Caroline C. McCorquodale, Rod E. McGovern, Mike J. Gentle & David Bennett. (2003) Evaluation of ground reaction forces produced by chickens walking on a force plate. American Journal of Veterinary Research 64:1, pages 76-82.
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Eddie A.M Bokkers & Paul Koene. (2002) Sex and type of feed effects on motivation and ability to walk for a food reward in fast growing broilers. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 79:3, pages 247-261.
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D Bizeray, I Estevez, C Leterrier & J.M Faure. (2002) Effects of increasing environmental complexity on the physical activity of broiler chickens. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 79:1, pages 27-41.
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D Bizeray, I Estevez, C Leterrier & JM Faure. (2002) Influence of increased environmental complexity on leg condition, performance, and level of fearfulness in broilers. Poultry Science 81:6, pages 767-773.
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D Bizeray, C Leterrier, P Constantin, G Le Pape & J.M Faure. (2002) Typology of activity bouts and effect of fearfulness on behaviour in meat-type chickens. Behavioural Processes 58:1-2, pages 45-55.
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D Bizeray, C Leterrier, P Constantin, M Picard & J.M Faure. (2000) Early locomotor behaviour in genetic stocks of chickens with different growth rates. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 68:3, pages 231-242.
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SC Kestin, G Su & P Sorensen. (1999) Different commercial broiler crosses have different susceptibilities to leg weakness. Poultry Science 78:8, pages 1085-1090.
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P Sorensen, G Su & SC Kestin. (1999) The effect of photoperiod:scotoperiod on leg weakness in broiler chickens. Poultry Science 78:3, pages 336-342.
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P.Y. Hester & P.R. Ferket. (1998) Relationship between long bone distortion and tibial dyschondroplasia in male turkeys. Poultry Science 77:9, pages 1300-1302.
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DS Prayitno, CJ Phillips & DK Stokes. (1997) The effects of color and intensity of light on behavior and leg disorders in broiler chickens. Poultry Science 76:12, pages 1674-1681.
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J.A. RENDEN, E.T. MORANJr.Jr. & S.A. KINCAID. (1994) Lack of Interactions Between Dietary Lysine or Strain Cross and Photoschedule for Male Broiler Performance and Carcass Yield ,. Poultry Science 73:11, pages 1651-1662.
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PATRICIA Y. HESTER. (1994) The Role of Environment and Management on Leg Abnormalities in Meat-Type Fowl. Poultry Science 73:6, pages 904-915.
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JOSE WONG-VALLE, G.R. MCDANIEL, D.L. KUHLERS & J.E. BARTELS. (1993) Effect of Lighting Program and Broiler Line on the Incidence of Tibial Dyschondroplasia at Four and Seven Weeks of Age. Poultry Science 72:10, pages 1855-1860.
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