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SHORT COMMUNICATION

A Preliminary Study on the Utilization of Water-in-Oil Emulsions in Diesel Engines

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Pages 217-221 | Received 28 Oct 1977, Accepted 17 Feb 1978, Published online: 07 May 2007

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Annisa Bhikuning, Eriko Matsumura & Jiro Senda. (2023) Performance and emission characteristics of biodiesel waste cooking oil water-emulsions under varying engine load condition. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 45:4, pages 11036-11045.
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Siti Roshana Azahari, Bidita Binte Salahuddin, Nur Ajeerah Mohd Noh, Rabiah Nizah & Suraya Abdul Rashid. (2016) Physico-chemical and emission characterization of emulsified biodiesel/diesel blends. Biofuels 7:4, pages 337-343.
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HIROKI ISHIDA & HISAYOSHI WATANABE. (1990) Flame Suppression over Liquid Pool by W/O Emulsification. Combustion Science and Technology 71:1-3, pages 145-154.
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HIROKI ISHIDA & AKIRA IWAMA. (1984) Flame Spreading Along the Surface of Gelled (0/W Emulsified) Hydrocarbon Fuel Pool. Combustion Science and Technology 36:1-2, pages 65-82.
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HIROKI ISHIDA & AKIRA IWAMA. (1984) Ignition Characteristics of Gelled (0/W Emulsified) Hydrocarbon Fuel Pool. Combustion Science and Technology 36:1-2, pages 51-64.
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R. Najjar, L. Zarei-Gharehbaba & M. Tazerout. (2021) The exhaust emission characteristics of a water-emulsified diesel/sunflower oil blend fuel by ionic liquid surfactants. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 19:3, pages 1175-1184.
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Pijush Kanti Mondal & Bijan Kumar Mandal. (2019) A comprehensive review on the feasibility of using water emulsified diesel as a CI engine fuel. Fuel 237, pages 937-960.
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L. Marchitto, R. Calabria, C. Tornatore, J. Bellettre, P. Massoli, A. Montillet & G. Valentino. (2018) Optical investigations in a CI engine fueled with water in diesel emulsion produced through microchannels. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 95, pages 96-103.
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Zulkifli Syafiq, Othman Fahmi, Omar. I Awad & Abdullah Adam. (2016) The study of stability, combustion characteristics and performance of water in diesel emulsion fuel. MATEC Web of Conferences 90, pages 01022.
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Sangki Park, Seungchul Woo, Hyungik Kim & Kihyung Lee. (2016) The characteristic of spray using diesel water emulsified fuel in a diesel engine. Applied Energy 176, pages 209-220.
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N. H. Abdurahman, Y. M. Rosli, N. H. Azhari & A. Abdul Adam. (2016) The Potential of a Water-in-Diesel Emulsion for Increased Engine Performance and as an Environmentally Friendly Fuel. MATEC Web of Conferences 70, pages 01003.
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M. Saravanan, A. Anbarasu & B. M. Gnanasekaran. (2013) Study of performance and emission characteristics of IC engines by using diesel–water emulsion. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 69:9-12, pages 2531-2544.
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Incheol Jeung & Kyung-Hwan Lee. (2013) Characteristics of ignition and micro-explosion for droplets of water-in-fuel emulsion. Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Engineering 37:1, pages 1-8.
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Pradeep Kumar Arokiasamy Remigious, Annamalai Kandasamy & Premkartikkumar Selvi Rajaram. (2013) An Experimental Investigation into Chosen Parameters of Diesel-Water Emulsion on Combustion Processes. Journal of Chemistry 2013, pages 1-6.
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I. C. Jeong & K. H. Lee. (2008) Auto-ignition and micro-explosion behaviors of droplet arrays of water-in-fuel emulsion. International Journal of Automotive Technology 9:6, pages 735-740.
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Christopher J. Chadwell & Philip J. G. Dingle. Effect of Diesel and Water Co-injection with Real-Time Control on Diesel Engine Performance and Emissions. Effect of Diesel and Water Co-injection with Real-Time Control on Diesel Engine Performance and Emissions.
Incheol Jeong, Kyung-Hwan Lee & Jaesoo Kim. (2008) Characteristics of auto-ignition and micro-explosion behavior of a single droplet of water-in-fuel. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology 22:1, pages 148-156.
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Anna Lif & Krister Holmberg. (2006) Water-in-diesel emulsions and related systems. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science 123-126, pages 231-239.
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Charles E. Roberts, David Naegeli & Christopher Chadwell. The Effect of Water on Soot Formation Chemistry. The Effect of Water on Soot Formation Chemistry.
M. Abu-Zaid. (2004) Performance of single cylinder, direct injection Diesel engine using water fuel emulsions. Energy Conversion and Management 45:5, pages 697-705.
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Howard Randolph, Larry Chew & Hamid Johari. (1994) Pulsed jets in supersonic crossflow. Journal of Propulsion and Power 10:5, pages 746-748.
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I. Ahmad & S. R. Gollahalli. (1994) Combustion of microemulsion sprays. Journal of Propulsion and Power 10:5, pages 744-746.
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Angelo De Vita. Multi-Cylinder D. I. Diesel Engine Tests with Unstabilized Emulsion of Water and Ethanol in Diesel Fuel. Multi-Cylinder D. I. Diesel Engine Tests with Unstabilized Emulsion of Water and Ethanol in Diesel Fuel.
E. M. Afify, N. S. Korah & D. W. Dickey. The Effect of Air Charge Temprature on Performance , Ignition Delay and Exhaust Emissions of Diesel Engines Using W/O Emulsions as Fuel . The Effect of Air Charge Temprature on Performance , Ignition Delay and Exhaust Emissions of Diesel Engines Using W/O Emulsions as Fuel .
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Je-Chin Han & Wen-Jei Yang. (1981) Transient nucleation and bubble growth in immiscible liquid composites induced by counterdiffusion of gases. Letters in Heat and Mass Transfer 8:1, pages 11-24.
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C.K. Law, C.H. Lee & N. Srinivasan. (1980) Combustion characteristics of water-in-oil emulsion droplets. Combustion and Flame 37, pages 125-143.
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A. Lawson & A. J. Last. Modified Fuels for Diesel Engines by Application of Unstabilized Emulsions. Modified Fuels for Diesel Engines by Application of Unstabilized Emulsions.

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