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Combustion Science and Technology Volume 37, 1984 - Issue 5-6
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Original Articles

Determination of the Refractive Indices of Soot Particles from the Reflectivities of Compressed Soot Pellets

J. D. Felske Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, State University of New York, Buffalo, Amherst, New York 14260
,
T. T. Charalampopoulos Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, State University of New York, Buffalo, Amherst, New York 14260
&
H. S. Hura Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, State University of New York, Buffalo, Amherst, New York 14260
Pages 263-283 | Received 25 Oct 1983, Accepted 04 Jan 1984, Published online: 25 Apr 2007

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Tami C. Bond & RobertW. Bergstrom. (2006) Light Absorption by Carbonaceous Particles: An Investigative Review. Aerosol Science and Technology 40:1, pages 27-67.
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G. M. FAETH & Ü.Ö. KÖYLÜ. (1995) Soot Morphology and Optical Properties in Nonpremixed Turbulent Flame Environments. Combustion Science and Technology 108:4-6, pages 207-229.
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T. T. Charalampopoulos & H. Chang. (1988) In Situ Optical Properties of Soot Particles in the Wavelength Range from 340 nm to 600 nm. Combustion Science and Technology 59:4-6, pages 401-421.
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Victoria B. Stephens, Sally Jensen, Isaac Wheeler & David O. Lignell. (2022) RadLib: A radiative property model library for CFD. Computer Physics Communications 272, pages 108227.
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Abdallah S. Ghazy, Haitham S. Khallaf, Steve Hranilovic & Mohammad-Ali Khalighi. (2021) Under-Sea Ice Diffusing Optical Communications. IEEE Access 9, pages 159652-159671.
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A. V. Eremin, E. V. Gurentsov & R. N. Kolotushkin. (2020) The change of soot refractive index function along the height of premixed ethylene/air flame and its correlation with soot structure. Applied Physics B 126:8.
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Evgeny Valerievich Gurentsov. (2018) A review on determining the refractive index function, thermal accommodation coefficient and evaporation temperature of light-absorbing nanoparticles suspended in the gas phase using the laser-induced incandescence. Nanotechnology Reviews 7:6, pages 583-604.
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Xiaojun Ruan, Rui Wang, Jiangjiang Luo, Yanbo Yao & Tao Liu. (2018) Experimental and modeling study of CO2 laser writing induced polyimide carbonization process. Materials & Design.
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Paul J. Hadwin, T. A. Sipkens, K. A. Thomson, F. Liu & K. J. Daun. (2016) Quantifying uncertainty in soot volume fraction estimates using Bayesian inference of auto-correlated laser-induced incandescence measurements. Applied Physics B 122:1.
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L. S. Mayboudi, A. M. Birk, G. Zak & P. J. Bates. (2010) Finite volume model for laser-soot interaction for a laser transmission welding process. Journal of Laser Applications 22:1, pages 22-28.
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Layla S. Mayboudi, A. Michael Birk, Gene Zak & Philip J. Bates. (2008) A finite volume model for laser-soot interaction for a laser transmission welding process. A finite volume model for laser-soot interaction for a laser transmission welding process.
T.C. Williams, C.R. Shaddix, K.A. Jensen & J.M. Suo-Anttila. (2007) Measurement of the dimensionless extinction coefficient of soot within laminar diffusion flames. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 50:7-8, pages 1616-1630.
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Jean-Luc Dupuy, Philippe Vachet, Joël Maréchal, Juan Meléndez & Antonio J. de Castro. (2007) Thermal infrared emission - transmission measurements in flames from a cylindrical forest fuel burner. International Journal of Wildland Fire 16:3, pages 324.
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Tami C. Bond, Gazala Habib & Robert W. Bergstrom. (2006) Limitations in the enhancement of visible light absorption due to mixing state. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 111:D20.
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John F. Widmann, Jason Duchez, Jiann C. Yang, Joseph M. Conny & George W. Mulholland. (2005) Measurement of the optical extinction coefficient of combustion-generated aerosol. Journal of Aerosol Science 36:2, pages 283-289.
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J.F. Widmann, J.C. Yang, T.J. Smith, S.L. Manzello & G.W. Mulholland. (2003) Measurement of the optical extinction coefficients of post-flame soot in the infrared. Combustion and Flame 134:1-2, pages 119-129.
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Gert Kroner, Heribert Fuchs, Reinhard Tatschl & Otto Glatter. (2003) Determination of Soot Particle Size in a Premixed Flame: a Static and Dynamic Light Scattering Study. Particle & Particle Systems Characterization 20:2, pages 111-123.
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Michael F. Modest. 2003. Radiative Heat Transfer. Radiative Heat Transfer 361 412 .
S. S. Krishnan, K.-C. Lin & G. M. Faeth. (2001) Extinction and Scattering Properties of Soot Emitted From Buoyant Turbulent Diffusion Flames. Journal of Heat Transfer 123:2, pages 331-339.
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D. Urban & G. Faeth. (2001) Soot research in combustion science - Introduction and review of current work. Soot research in combustion science - Introduction and review of current work.
S. S. Krishnan, K.-C. Lin & G. M. Faeth. (2000) Optical Properties in the Visible of Overfire Soot in Large Buoyant Turbulent Diffusion Flames. Journal of Heat Transfer 122:3, pages 517-524.
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J.-S. Wu, S. S. Krishnan & G. M. Faeth. (1997) Refractive Indices at Visible Wavelengths of Soot Emitted From Buoyant Turbulent Diffusion Flames. Journal of Heat Transfer 119:2, pages 230-237.
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U¨. O¨. Ko¨ylu¨ & G. M. Faeth. (1996) Spectral Extinction Coefficients of Soot Aggregates From Turbulent Diffusion Flames. Journal of Heat Transfer 118:2, pages 415-421.
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M.P. Mengüç, S. Manickavasagam & D.A. D'Sa. (1994) Determination of radiative properties of pulverized coal particles from experiments. Fuel 73:4, pages 613-625.
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B.J. Stagg & T.T. Charalampopoulos. (1993) Refractive indices of pyrolytic graphite, amorphous carbon, and flame soot in the temperature range 25° to 600°C. Combustion and Flame 94:4, pages 381-396.
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T. T. Charalampopoulos, D. W. Hahn & H. Chang. (1992) Role of metal additives in light scattering from flame particulates. Applied Optics 31:30, pages 6519.
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James D. Felske & Jerry C. Ku. (1992) A technique for determining the spectral refractive indices, size, and number density of soot particles from light scattering and spectral extinction measurements in flames. Combustion and Flame 91:1, pages 1-20.
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B. J. Stagg & T. T. Charalampopoulos. (1992) Sensitivity of the reflection technique: optimum angles of incidence to determine the optical properties of materials. Applied Optics 31:22, pages 4420.
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Richard A. Dobbins & Constantine M. Megaridis. (1991) Absorption and scattering of light by polydisperse aggregates. Applied Optics 30:33, pages 4747.
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B. J. Stagg & T. T. Charalampopoulos. (1991) Surface-roughness effects on the determination of optical properties of materials by the reflection method. Applied Optics 30:28, pages 4113.
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Charles W. Bruce, Thor F. Stromberg, Kristan P. Gurton & J. B. Mozer. (1991) Trans-spectral absorption and scattering of electromagnetic radiation by diesel soot. Applied Optics 30:12, pages 1537.
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Barry J. Stagg & Tryfon T. Charalampopoulos. (1990) Method to minimize the effects of polarizer leakage on reflectivity measurements. Applied Optics 29:31, pages 4638.
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. (1997) Determination of the wavelength dependence of refractive indices of flame soot. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical and Physical Sciences 430:1880, pages 577-591.
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T.T. Charalampopoulos, H. Chang & B. Stagg. (1989) The effects of temperature and composition on the complex refractive index of flame soot. Fuel 68:9, pages 1173-1179.
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P. -E. Bengtsson & M. Ald�n. (1989) Application of a pulsed laser for soot measurements in premixed flames. Applied Physics B Photophysics and Laser Chemistry 48:2, pages 155-164.
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Adel F. Sarofim. (1988) Radiative heat transfer in combustion: Friend or foe. Symposium (International) on Combustion 21:1, pages 1-23.
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T. T. Charalampopoulos. (1987) An automated light scattering system and a method for the i n   s i t u measurement of the index of refraction of soot particles . Review of Scientific Instruments 58:9, pages 1638-1646.
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T.T. Charalampopoulos & J.D. Felske. (1987) Refractive indices of soot particles deduced from in-situ laser light scattering measurements. Combustion and Flame 68:3, pages 283-294.
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Philip E. Best, Robert M. Carangelo, James R. Markham & Peter R. Solomon. (1986) Extension of emission-transmission technique to particulate samples using FT-IR. Combustion and Flame 66:1, pages 47-66.
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James D. Felske, Pei-Feng Hsu & Jerry C. Ku. (1986) The effect of soot particle optical inhomogenity and agglomeration on the analysis of light scattering measurements in flames. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer 35:6, pages 447-465.
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Jerry C. Ku & James D. Felske. (1986) Determination of refractive indices of Mie scatterers from Kramers–Kronig analysis of spectral extinction data. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 3:5, pages 617.
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Stephen J. Harris, Anita M. Weiner & C. Cleveland Ashcraft. (1986) Soot particle inception kinetics in a premixed ethylene flame. Combustion and Flame 64:1, pages 65-81.
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Carmen E. Batten. (1985) Spectral optical constants of soots from polarized angular reflectance measurements. Applied Optics 24:8, pages 1193.
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