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Original Articles

A Study of the Laminar Flame Tip and Implications for Premixed Turbulent Combustion

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Pages 45-73 | Received 08 Jun 1990, Accepted 19 Jun 1991, Published online: 06 Apr 2007

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (28)

V.S. Papapostolou, P. Brearley, C. Turquand d-Auzay & Nilanjan Chakraborty. (2023) Effects of spatial distribution of CO2 dilution on localised forced ignition of stoichiometric biogas-air mixtures. Combustion Science and Technology 195:4, pages 793-819.
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Felix B. Keil, Nilanjan Chakraborty & Markus Klein. (2020) Flame Surface Density Transport Statistics for High Pressure Turbulent Premixed Bunsen Flames in the Context of Large Eddy Simulation. Combustion Science and Technology 192:11, pages 2070-2092.
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Peipei Zhao, Lipo Wang & Nilanjan Chakraborty. (2018) Strain rate and flame orientation statistics in the near-wall region for turbulent flame-wall interaction. Combustion Theory and Modelling 22:5, pages 921-938.
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Dipal Patel & Nilanjan Chakraborty. (2014) Localised forced ignition of globally stoichiometric stratified mixtures: A numerical investigation. Combustion Theory and Modelling 18:6, pages 627-651.
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M. Shimura, K. Yamawaki, N. Fukushima, Y.S. Shim, Y. Nada, M. Tanahashi & T. Miyauchi. (2012) Flame and eddy structures in hydrogen–air turbulent jet premixed flame. Journal of Turbulence 13.
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SeanP. Malkeson & Nilanjan Chakraborty. (2010) Statistical Analysis of Displacement Speed in Turbulent Stratified Flames: A Direct Numerical Simulation Study. Combustion Science and Technology 182:11-12, pages 1841-1883.
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N. Chakraborty, H. Hesse & E. Mastorakos. (2010) Numerical Investigation of Edge Flame Propagation Behavior in an Igniting Turbulent Planar Jet. Combustion Science and Technology 182:11-12, pages 1747-1781.
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SeanP. Malkeson & Nilanjan Chakraborty. (2010) The Modeling of Fuel Mass Fraction Variance Transport in Turbulent Stratified Flames: A Direct Numerical Simulation Study. Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications 58:3, pages 187-206.
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C. Lacour, D. Honoré, A. Boukhalfa & R. Hauguel. (2007) Stabilization Mechanisms of Laminar Partially Premixed Flames from Domestic-Like Burner. Combustion Science and Technology 180:1, pages 156-175.
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RAMANAN SANKARAN & HONGG. IM. (2006) EFFECTS OF HYDROGEN ADDITION ON THE MARKSTEIN LENGTH AND FLAMMABILITY LIMIT OF STRETCHED METHANE/AIR PREMIXED FLAMES. Combustion Science and Technology 178:9, pages 1585-1611.
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M.A. Singer, S.B. Pope & H.N. Najm. (2006) Operator-splitting with ISAT to model reacting flow with detailed chemistry. Combustion Theory and Modelling 10:2, pages 199-217.
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Luc Vervisch , Raphaël Hauguel, Pascale Domingo & Matthieu Rullaud . (2004) Three facets of turbulent combustion modelling: DNS of premixed V-flame, LES of lifted nonpremixed flame and RANS of jet-flame. Journal of Turbulence 5.
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B Fiorina, R Baron, O Gicquel, D Thevenin, S Carpentier & N Darabiha. (2003) Modelling non-adiabatic partially premixed flames using flame-prolongation of ILDM. Combustion Theory and Modelling 7:3, pages 449-470.
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Chun W Choi & Ishwar K Puri. (2003) Response of flame speed to positively and negatively curved premixed flames. Combustion Theory and Modelling 7:2, pages 205-220.
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B. RENOU & A. BOUKHALFA. (2001) An Experimental Study of Freely Propagating Premixed Flames at Various Lewis Numbers. Combustion Science and Technology 162:1, pages 347-370.
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Won-Wook Kim & Suresh Menon. (2000) Numerical Modeling of Turbulent Premixed Flames in the Thin-Reaction-Zones Regime. Combustion Science and Technology 160:1, pages 119-150.
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TATSUYA HASEGAWA, TATSUYA MOROOKA & SHINNOSUKE NISHIKI. (2000) Mechanism of Interaction between a Vortex Pair and a Premixed Flame. Combustion Science and Technology 150:1-6, pages 115-142.
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Beth Anne V Bennett, Joseph Fielding, Richard J Mauro, Marshall B Long & Mitchell D Smooke. (1999) A comparison of the structures of lean and rich axisymmetric laminar Bunsen flames: application of local rectangular refinement solution-adaptive gridding. Combustion Theory and Modelling 3:4, pages 657-687.
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S. CANDEL, D. THÉVENIN, N. DARABIHA & D. VEYNANTE. (1999) Progress in Numerical Combustion. Combustion Science and Technology 149:1-6, pages 297-337.
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WON-WOOK KIM, SURESH MENON & HUKAMC. MONGIA. (1999) Large-Eddy Simulation of a Gas Turbine Combustor Flow. Combustion Science and Technology 143:1-6, pages 25-62.
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H. N. NAJM, O. M. KNIO, P. H. PAUL & P.S. WYCKOFF. (1998) A Study of Flame Observables in Premixed Methane - Air Flames. Combustion Science and Technology 140:1-6, pages 369-403.
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F. Baillot & A. Bourehla. (1997) Burning Velocity of Pockets from a Vibrating Flame Experiment . Combustion Science and Technology 126:1-6, pages 201-224.
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F. BAILLOT, A. BOUREHLA & D. DUROX. (1996) The Characteristics Method and Cusped Flame Fronts. Combustion Science and Technology 112:1, pages 327-350.
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T.-W. LEE, R. SHANKLAND & M. FENTON. (1995) Flame Curvature Statistics in Axisymmetric Turbulent Jet Flames. Combustion Science and Technology 108:1-3, pages 31-46.
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R. M. M. MALLENS, H. C. de LANGE, C. H. J. van de VEN & L. P. H. de GOEY. (1995) MODELING OF CONFINED AND UNCONFINED LAMINAR PREMIXED FLAMES ON SLIT AND TUBE BURNERS. Combustion Science and Technology 107:4-6, pages 387-401.
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M. G. MUNGAL, L. M. LOURENCO & A. KROTHAPALLI. (1995) Instantaneous Velocity Measurements in Laminar and Turbulent Premixed Flames Using On-Line PIV. Combustion Science and Technology 106:4-6, pages 239-265.
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C. J. SUNG, K. M. YU & C. K. LAW. (1994) On the Geometry and Burning Intensity of Bunsen Flames. Combustion Science and Technology 100:1-6, pages 245-270.
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GUY JOULIN. (1994) On The Response of Premixed Flames to Time-Dependent Stretch and Curvature. Combustion Science and Technology 97:1-3, pages 219-229.
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Evangelos Panagiotis Mitsopoulos, Konstantinos Souflas, Georgios Paterakis, Panayiotis Koutmos & Fokion N. Egolfopoulos. (2023) Estimation of laminar flame speeds using axisymmetric bunsen flames: Molecular transport effects. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 39:2, pages 1861-1869.
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Raheel Rasool, Markus Klein & Nilanjan Chakraborty. (2022) Flame Surface Density based mean reaction rate closure for Reynolds averaged Navier Stokes methodology in turbulent premixed Bunsen flames with non-unity Lewis number. Combustion and Flame 239, pages 111766.
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Tim C. Lieuwen. 2021. Unsteady Combustor Physics. Unsteady Combustor Physics 321 378 .
Liang Zhong, Yao Yang, Tai Jin, Yifan Xia, Yuanqi Fang, Yao Zheng & Gaofeng Wang. (2021) Local flame and flow properties of propagating premixed turbulent flames during light-round process in a MICCA-type annular combustor. Combustion and Flame 231, pages 111494.
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G. Garcia-Soriano, S. Margenat, F.J. Higuera, J.L. Castillo & P.L. Garcia-Ybarra. (2020) Experimental limit on the validity of Markstein relation. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 116, pages 110129.
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E. P. Hicks. (2015) RAYLEIGH–TAYLOR UNSTABLE FLAMES—FAST OR FASTER?. The Astrophysical Journal 803:2, pages 72.
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Tran Manh Vu, Min Suk Cha, Byeong Jun Lee & Suk Ho Chung. (2015) Tip opening of premixed bunsen flames: Extinction with negative stretch and local Karlovitz number. Combustion and Flame 162:4, pages 1614-1621.
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Prabhakar Venkateswaran, Andrew Marshall, Jerry Seitzman & Tim Lieuwen. (2015) Scaling turbulent flame speeds of negative Markstein length fuel blends using leading points concepts. Combustion and Flame 162:2, pages 375-387.
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M. Bauerheim, G. Staffelbach, N.A. Worth, J.R. Dawson, L.Y.M. Gicquel & T. Poinsot. (2015) Sensitivity of LES-based harmonic flame response model for turbulent swirled flames and impact on the stability of azimuthal modes. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 35:3, pages 3355-3363.
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Emilien Varea, Joachim Beeckmann, Heinz Pitsch, Zheng Chen & Bruno Renou. (2015) Determination of burning velocities from spherically expanding H 2 /air flames. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 35:1, pages 711-719.
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Y. Gao, N. Chakraborty & N. Swaminathan. (2014) Scalar Dissipation Rate Transport in the Context of Large Eddy Simulations for Turbulent Premixed Flames with Non-Unity Lewis Number. Flow, Turbulence and Combustion 93:3, pages 461-486.
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F.N. Egolfopoulos, N. Hansen, Y. Ju, K. Kohse-Höinghaus, C.K. Law & F. Qi. (2014) Advances and challenges in laminar flame experiments and implications for combustion chemistry. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 43, pages 36-67.
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Nilanjan Chakraborty. (2014) Statistics of vorticity alignment with local strain rates in turbulent premixed flames. European Journal of Mechanics - B/Fluids 46, pages 201-220.
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Suresh Nambully, Pascale Domingo, Vincent Moureau & Luc Vervisch. (2014) A filtered-laminar-flame PDF sub-grid scale closure for LES of premixed turbulent flames. Part I: Formalism and application to a bluff-body burner with differential diffusion. Combustion and Flame 161:7, pages 1756-1774.
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Robert W. Pitz, Shengteng Hu & Peiyong Wang. (2014) Tubular premixed and diffusion flames: Effect of stretch and curvature. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 42, pages 1-34.
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Nilanjan Chakraborty, Lipo Wang & Markus Klein. (2014) Streamline segment statistics of premixed flames with nonunity Lewis numbers. Physical Review E 89:3.
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Kazuya Tsuboi & Eiji Tomita. (2014) DNS Analysis on the Indirect Relationship between the Local Burning Velocity and the Flame Displacement Speed of Turbulent Premixed Flames. Open Journal of Fluid Dynamics 04:03, pages 288-297.
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Kazuya Tsuboi, Shingo Morishita & Eiji Tomita. (2014) Consideration on the Flow Velocity in the Experimental Analysis of the Flame Displacement Speed Using DNS Data of Turbulent Premixed Flames with Different Lewis Numbers. Open Journal of Fluid Dynamics 04:03, pages 278-287.
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Kazuya Tsuboi, Ryoji Matsugi & Eiji Tomita. (2014) Evaluation of the Local Burning Velocity Using DNS Data of Turbulent Premixed Flames. Natural Science 06:12, pages 1030-1036.
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Roger Prud'Homme. 2013. Flows and Chemical Reactions in Homogeneous Mixtures. Flows and Chemical Reactions in Homogeneous Mixtures 207 217 .
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Kushal S. Kedia & Ahmed F. Ghoniem. (2013) An analytical model for the prediction of the dynamic response of premixed flames stabilized on a heat-conducting perforated plate. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 34:1, pages 921-928.
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Sean P. Malkeson & Nilanjan Chakraborty. (2012) Statistical Analysis and a-priori Modelling of Flame Surface Density Transport in Turbulent Stratified Flames: A Direct Numerical Simulation Study. Flow, Turbulence and Combustion 90:1, pages 143-187.
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Dong-Hyuk Shin & Timothy Lieuwen. (2012) Flame wrinkle destruction processes in harmonically forced, laminar premixed flames. Combustion and Flame 159:11, pages 3312-3322.
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Tim C. Lieuwen. 2012. Unsteady Combustor Physics. Unsteady Combustor Physics 247 292 .
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Gaurav Bansal, Hong G. Im & John K. Bechtold. (2012) Flame-flow interactions and flow reversal. Combustion and Flame 159:4, pages 1489-1498.
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Kushal S. Kedia & Ahmed F. Ghoniem. (2012) Mechanisms of stabilization and blowoff of a premixed flame downstream of a heat-conducting perforated plate. Combustion and Flame 159:3, pages 1055-1069.
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Dong-hyuk Shin & Tim Lieuwen. (2012) Flame Wrinkle Destruction Processes in Harmonically Forced, Laminar Premixed Flames. Flame Wrinkle Destruction Processes in Harmonically Forced, Laminar Premixed Flames.
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Nilanjan Chakraborty, Mohit Katragadda & R. Stewart Cant. (2010) Statistics and Modelling of Turbulent Kinetic Energy Transport in Different Regimes of Premixed Combustion. Flow, Turbulence and Combustion 87:2-3, pages 205-235.
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Sean P. Malkeson & Nilanjan Chakraborty. (2010) Statistical Analysis of Cross Scalar Dissipation Rate Transport in Turbulent Partially Premixed Flames: A Direct Numerical Simulation Study. Flow, Turbulence and Combustion 87:2-3, pages 313-349.
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Nilanjan Chakraborty & R.S. Cant. (2011) Effects of Lewis number on flame surface density transport in turbulent premixed combustion. Combustion and Flame 158:9, pages 1768-1787.
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Gordon Fru, Dominique Thévenin & Gábor Janiga. (2011) Impact of Turbulence Intensity and Equivalence Ratio on the Burning Rate of Premixed Methane–Air Flames. Energies 4:6, pages 878-893.
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Sean P. Malkeson & Nilanjan Chakraborty. (2011) Alignment statistics of active and passive scalar gradients in turbulent stratified flames. Physical Review E 83:4.
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Gordon Fru, Gábor Janiga & Dominique Thévenin. (2011) Direct Numerical Simulations of the Impact of High Turbulence Intensities and Volume Viscosity on Premixed Methane Flames. Journal of Combustion 2011, pages 1-12.
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Sean P. Malkeson & Nilanjan Chakraborty. (2010) Statistical Analysis of Scalar Dissipation Rate Transport in Turbulent Partially Premixed Flames: A Direct Numerical Simulation Study. Flow, Turbulence and Combustion 86:1, pages 1-44.
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Mohamed Salem, Susanne Staude, Ulf Bergmann & Burak Atakan. (2010) Heat flux measurements in stagnation point methane/air flames with thermographic phosphors. Experiments in Fluids 49:4, pages 797-807.
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A. GRUBER, R. SANKARAN, E. R. HAWKES & J. H. CHEN. (2010) Turbulent flame–wall interaction: a direct numerical simulation study. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 658, pages 5-32.
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N. Chakraborty, J. W. Rogerson & N. Swaminathan. (2010) The Scalar Gradient Alignment Statistics of Flame Kernels and its Modelling Implications for Turbulent Premixed Combustion. Flow, Turbulence and Combustion 85:1, pages 25-55.
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K Yamayaki, Y-S Shim, N Fukushima, M Shimura, M Tanahashi & T Miyauchi. (2010) Numerical study on dynamics of local flame elements in turbulent jet premixed flames. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 10, pages 012032.
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F. Paravento. (2010) A robust numerical model for premixed flames with high density ratios based on new pressure correction and IMEX schemes. Journal of Computational Physics 229:12, pages 4613-4647.
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Yu Lv, ZhiHua Wang, He Pei, JunHu Zhou & KeFa Cen. (2010) Topological analysis of methane lean premixed flame in turbulent jet flow by direct numerical simulation. Chinese Science Bulletin 55:13, pages 1231-1239.
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Gaurav Bansal, Hong Im & John Bechtold. (2010) Flame-Flow Interactions and Flow Reversal. Flame-Flow Interactions and Flow Reversal.
Nilanjan Chakraborty, Henrik Hesse & Epaminondas Mastorakos. (2009) Effects of Fuel Lewis Number on Localised Forced Ignition of Turbulent Mixing Layers. Flow, Turbulence and Combustion 84:1, pages 125-166.
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C. S. YOO, R. SANKARAN & J. H. CHEN. (2009) Three-dimensional direct numerical simulation of a turbulent lifted hydrogen jet flame in heated coflow: flame stabilization and structure. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 640, pages 453-481.
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Tarek Echekki. (2009) Multiscale methods in turbulent combustion: strategies and computational challenges. Computational Science & Discovery 2:1, pages 013001.
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Nader Karimi, Michael J. Brear, Seong-Ho Jin & Jason P. Monty. (2009) Linear and non-linear forced response of a conical, ducted, laminar premixed flame. Combustion and Flame 156:11, pages 2201-2212.
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Nicolas Guezennec & Thierry Poinsot. (2009) Acoustically Nonreflecting and Reflecting Boundary Conditions for Vortcity Injection in Compressible Solvers. AIAA Journal 47:7, pages 1709-1722.
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