Citations (72)
Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.
Read on this site (9)
Yang Zhao, Guangju Xu, Mingdi Li & Qingzhang Chen. (2018) The evolution of the micro-morphology and micro-structure of particles from diesel engine in combination with exhaust gas recirculation. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 40:7, pages 805-820.
Read now
Read now
Timothy B. Onasch, Edward C. Fortner, Achim M. Trimborn, Andrew T. Lambe, Andrea J. Tiwari, Linsey C. Marr, Joel C. Corbin, Amewu A. Mensah, Leah R. Williams, Paul Davidovits & Douglas R. Worsnop. (2015) Investigations of SP-AMS Carbon Ion Distributions as a Function of Refractory Black Carbon Particle Type. Aerosol Science and Technology 49:6, pages 409-422.
Read now
Read now
F.X. Ouf, J. Yon, P. Ausset, A. Coppalle & M. Maillé. (2010) Influence of Sampling and Storage Protocol on Fractal Morphology of Soot Studied by Transmission Electron Microscopy. Aerosol Science and Technology 44:11, pages 1005-1017.
Read now
Read now
Fabien Goulay, László Nemes, Paul E. Schrader & Hope A. Michelsen. (2010) Spontaneous emission from C2(d 3Πg) and C3(A 1Πu) during laser irradiation of soot particles. Molecular Physics 108:7-9, pages 1013-1025.
Read now
Read now
JUHUN SONG, MAHABUBUL ALAM & ANDRÉL. BOEHMAN∗. (2007) IMPACT OF ALTERNATIVE FUELS ON SOOT PROPERTIES AND DPF REGENERATION. Combustion Science and Technology 179:9, pages 1991-2037.
Read now
Read now
RichardA. Dobbins. (2007) Hydrocarbon Nanoparticles Formed in Flames and Diesel Engines. Aerosol Science and Technology 41:5, pages 485-496.
Read now
Read now
Otmar Schmid, DonaldE. Hagen, PhilipD. Whitefield, MaxB. Trueblood, AndrewP. Rutter & H.V. Lilenfeld. (2004) Methodology for Particle Characterization in the Exhaust Flows of Gas Turbine Engines. Aerosol Science and Technology 38:11, pages 1108-1122.
Read now
Read now
H.X. CHEN & R.A. DOBBINS. (2000) Crystallogenesis of Particles Formed in Hydrocarbon Combustion. Combustion Science and Technology 159:1, pages 109-128.
Read now
Read now
R. L. VANDERWAL. (1998) An Illustration of Soot Structure by Dark Field Transmission Electron Microscopy. Combustion Science and Technology 132:1-6, pages 315-323.
Read now
Read now
Articles from other publishers (63)
Zengyu Han, Hany Roslie, Shu Fen Tan & Dongshuang Wu. (2024)
Quasi‐in situ Observation of MnO
2
Nanorods by Electrochemical Transmission Electron Microscopy for Oxygen Reduction Reaction Process
. Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research.
Crossref
Crossref
R. Peter Lindstedt, Hope A. Michelsen & Michael E. Mueller. (2023) Special issue and perspective on the chemistry and physics of carbonaceous particle formation. Combustion and Flame 258, pages 113042.
Crossref
Crossref
Romain Lemaire & Sébastien Menanteau. (2023) Study of the wavelength dependence of the absorption function of diesel soot by LII modeling integrating the effect of multiple scattering within aggregates. Applied Physics B 129:5.
Crossref
Crossref
Preechar Karin, Aphichai Tripatara, Phyo Wai, Ban-Seok Oh, Chinda Charoenphonphanich, Nuwong Chollacoop & Hidenori Kosaka. (2022) Influence of ethanol-biodiesel blends on diesel engines combustion behavior and particulate matter physicochemical characteristics. Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering 6, pages 100249.
Crossref
Crossref
Hope A. Michelsen, Matthew F. Campbell, K. Olof Johansson, Ich C. Tran, Paul E. Schrader, Ray P. Bambha, Emre Cenker, Joshua A. Hammons, Chenhui Zhu, Eric Schaible & Anthony van Buuren. (2022) Soot-particle core-shell and fractal structures from small-angle X-ray scattering measurements in a flame. Carbon 196, pages 440-456.
Crossref
Crossref
Xuehuan Hu, Zhenhong Yu, Longfei Chen, Yong Huang, Chi Zhang, Fatemeh Salehi, Rui Chen, Roy M. Harrison & Jinglei Xu. (2022) Morphological and nanostructure characteristics of soot particles emitted from a jet-stirred reactor burning aviation fuel. Combustion and Flame 236, pages 111760.
Crossref
Crossref
Preechar Karin, Pattara Chammana, Pitchaporn Oungpakornkaew, Panyakorn Rungsritanapaisan, Warawut Amornprapa, Chinda Charoenphonphanich & Kobsak Sriprapha. (2022) Impact of soot nanoparticle size and quantity on four-ball steel wear characteristics using EDS, XRD and electron microscopy image analysis. Journal of Materials Research and Technology 16, pages 1781-1791.
Crossref
Crossref
Dongchan Kim, YiLong Zhang & Sanghoon Kook. (2020) Influence of wall-wetting conditions on in-flame and exhaust soot structures in a spark ignition direct injection petrol engine. International Journal of Engine Research 22:6, pages 1958-1973.
Crossref
Crossref
Carson Chu, Ali Naseri, Tirthankar Mitra, Mehran Dadsetan, Anton Sediako & Murray J. Thomson. (2021) The effect of elevated reactant temperatures on soot nanostructures in a coflow diffusion ethylene flame. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 38:2, pages 2525-2532.
Crossref
Crossref
Dongchan Kim, Sanghoon Kook, Ryosuke Kusakari, Koya Shinohara, Katsuki Iijima & Tetsuya Aizawa. (2021) Soot particles in piston-top pool fires and exhaust at 5 and 15 MPa injection pressure in a gasoline direct-injection engine. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 38:4, pages 5761-5768.
Crossref
Crossref
Hope A. Michelsen, Meredith B. Colket, Per-Erik Bengtsson, Andrea D’Anna, Pascale Desgroux, Brian S. Haynes, J. Houston Miller, Graham J. Nathan, Heinz Pitsch & Hai Wang. (2020) A Review of Terminology Used to Describe Soot Formation and Evolution under Combustion and Pyrolytic Conditions. ACS Nano 14:10, pages 12470-12490.
Crossref
Crossref
Laura Pascazio, Jacob W. Martin, Kimberly Bowal, Jethro Akroyd & Markus Kraft. (2020) Exploring the internal structure of soot particles using nanoindentation: A reactive molecular dynamics study. Combustion and Flame 219, pages 45-56.
Crossref
Crossref
Madhu Singh, Mek Srilomsak, Yujun Wang, Katsunori Hanamura & Randy Vander Wal. (2018)
Nanostructure changes in diesel soot during NO
2
–O
2
oxidation under diesel particulate filter-like conditions toward filter regeneration
. International Journal of Engine Research 20:8-9, pages 953-966.
Crossref
Crossref
Michael Frenklach. (2019) New form for reduced modeling of soot oxidation: Accounting for multi-site kinetics and surface reactivity. Combustion and Flame 201, pages 148-159.
Crossref
Crossref
Ya-fei Wang, Qun-xing Huang, Fei Wang, Yong Chi & Jian-hua Yan. (2019) A feasible and accurate method for calculating the radiative properties of soot particle ensembles in flames. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer 224, pages 222-232.
Crossref
Crossref
Maria L. Botero, Yuan Sheng, Jethro Akroyd, Jacob Martin, Jochen A.H. Dreyer, Wenming Yang & Markus Kraft. (2019) Internal structure of soot particles in a diffusion flame. Carbon 141, pages 635-642.
Crossref
Crossref
Madhu Singh & Randy Vander Wal. (2018) Nanostructure Quantification of Carbon Blacks. C 5:1, pages 2.
Crossref
Crossref
Jianfei Luo, Yongming Zhang, Jinjun Wang & Qixing Zhang. (2018) Effect of acetone–butanol–ethanol addition to diesel on the soot reactivity. Fuel 226, pages 555-563.
Crossref
Crossref
H.A. Michelsen. (2017) Probing soot formation, chemical and physical evolution, and oxidation: A review of in situ diagnostic techniques and needs. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 36:1, pages 717-735.
Crossref
Crossref
A. Bescond, J. Yon, F.-X. Ouf, C. Rozé, A. Coppalle, P. Parent, D. Ferry & C. Laffon. (2016) Soot optical properties determined by analyzing extinction spectra in the visible near-UV: Toward an optical speciation according to constituents and structure. Journal of Aerosol Science 101, pages 118-132.
Crossref
Crossref
Chung-Hsuan Huang, Victoria M. Bryg & Randy L. Vander Wal. (2016) A survey of jet aircraft PM by TEM in APEX III. Atmospheric Environment 140, pages 614-622.
Crossref
Crossref
Chethan K. Gaddam, Chung-Hsuan Huang & Randy L. Vander Wal. (2016) Quantification of nano-scale carbon structure by HRTEM and lattice fringe analysis. Pattern Recognition Letters 76, pages 90-97.
Crossref
Crossref
Yanzhao An, Shengping Teng, Xiang Li, Jing Qin, Hua Zhao, Zhang Song Zhan, Tie Gang Hu, Bin Liu & Jing Zhong. Study of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Evolution Processing in GDI Engines Using TRF-PAH Chemical Kinetic Mechanism. Study of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Evolution Processing in GDI Engines Using TRF-PAH Chemical Kinetic Mechanism.
Peng Ye, Chenxi Sun, Magin Lapuerta, John Agudelo, Randy Vander Wal, Andre L Boehman, Todd J Toops & Stuart Daw. (2014) Impact of rail pressure and biodiesel fueling on the particulate morphology and soot nanostructures from a common-rail turbocharged direct injection diesel engine. International Journal of Engine Research 17:2, pages 193-208.
Crossref
Crossref
Maria L. Botero, Dongping Chen, Silvia González-Calera, David Jefferson & Markus Kraft. (2016) HRTEM evaluation of soot particles produced by the non-premixed combustion of liquid fuels. Carbon 96, pages 459-473.
Crossref
Crossref
H.A. Michelsen, C. Schulz, G.J. Smallwood & S. Will. (2015) Laser-induced incandescence: Particulate diagnostics for combustion, atmospheric, and industrial applications. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 51, pages 2-48.
Crossref
Crossref
Yan-zhao An, Yi-qiang Pei, Jing Qin, Hua Zhao & Xiang Li. (2015) Kinetic modeling of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons formation process for gasoline surrogate fuels. Energy Conversion and Management 100, pages 249-261.
Crossref
Crossref
Nils-Erik Olofsson, Johan Simonsson, Sandra Török, Henrik Bladh & Per-Erik Bengtsson. (2015) Evolution of properties for aging soot in premixed flat flames studied by laser-induced incandescence and elastic light scattering. Applied Physics B 119:4, pages 669-683.
Crossref
Crossref
T. Ajtai, N. Utry, M. Pintér, G. Kiss-Albert, R. Puskás, Cs. Tápai, G. Kecskeméti, T. Smausz, B. Hopp, Z. Bozóki, Z. Kónya & G. Szabó. (2015) Microphysical properties of carbonaceous aerosol particles generated by laser ablation of a graphite target. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 8:3, pages 1207-1215.
Crossref
Crossref
Abhijeet Raj, Russell Tayouo, Dongkyu Cha, Liang Li, Mohamed A. Ismail & Suk Ho Chung. (2014) Thermal fragmentation and deactivation of combustion-generated soot particles. Combustion and Flame 161:9, pages 2446-2457.
Crossref
Crossref
Chethan K. Gaddam & Randy L. Vander Wal. 2014. Dekker Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Third Edition. Dekker Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Third Edition
1
11
.
J. Moldanová, E. Fridell, H. Winnes, S. Holmin-Fridell, J. Boman, A. Jedynska, V. Tishkova, B. Demirdjian, S. Joulie, H. Bladt, N. P. Ivleva & R. Niessner. (2013) Physical and chemical characterisation of PM emissions from two ships operating in European Emission Control Areas. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 6:12, pages 3577-3596.
Crossref
Crossref
Abhijeet Raj, Seung Yeon Yang, Dongkyu Cha, Russell Tayouo & Suk Ho Chung. (2013) Structural effects on the oxidation of soot particles by O2: Experimental and theoretical study. Combustion and Flame 160:9, pages 1812-1826.
Crossref
Crossref
Fabien Goulay, Paul E. Schrader, Xerxes López-Yglesias & Hope A. Michelsen. (2013) A data set for validation of models of laser-induced incandescence from soot: temporal profiles of LII signal and particle temperature. Applied Physics B 112:3, pages 287-306.
Crossref
Crossref
Tianhai Cheng, Xingfa Gu, Yu Wu, Hao Chen & Tao Yu. (2013) The optical properties of absorbing aerosols with fractal soot aggregates: Implications for aerosol remote sensing. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer 125, pages 93-104.
Crossref
Crossref
Ahmet E. Karataş & Ömer L. Gülder. (2012) Soot formation in high pressure laminar diffusion flames. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 38:6, pages 818-845.
Crossref
Crossref
Yongjin Jung, Kwang Chul Oh, Choongsik Bae & Hyun Dong Shin. (2012) The effect of oxygen enrichment on incipient soot particles in inverse diffusion flames. Fuel 102, pages 199-207.
Crossref
Crossref
Y. Wu, X. Gu, T. Cheng, D. Xie, T. Yu, H. Chen & J. Guo. (2012) The single scattering properties of the aerosol particles as aggregated spheres. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer 113:12, pages 1454-1466.
Crossref
Crossref
Paul D. Teini, Darshan M.A. Karwat & Arvind Atreya. (2011) Observations of nascent soot: Molecular deposition and particle morphology. Combustion and Flame 158:10, pages 2045-2055.
Crossref
Crossref
Randy L. Vander Wal, Vicky M. Bryg & Michael D. Hays. (2011) XPS Analysis of Combustion Aerosols for Chemical Composition, Surface Chemistry, and Carbon Chemical State. Analytical Chemistry 83:6, pages 1924-1930.
Crossref
Crossref
Alessandro Faccinetto, Pascale Desgroux, Michael Ziskind, Eric Therssen & Cristian Focsa. (2011) High-sensitivity detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons adsorbed onto soot particles using laser desorption/laser ionization/time-of-flight mass spectrometry: An approach to studying the soot inception process in low-pressure flames. Combustion and Flame 158:2, pages 227-239.
Crossref
Crossref
M. Matti Maricq. (2011) Physical and chemical comparison of soot in hydrocarbon and biodiesel fuel diffusion flames: A study of model and commercial fuels. Combustion and Flame 158:1, pages 105-116.
Crossref
Crossref
Hope A. Michelsen, Paul E. Schrader & Fabien Goulay. (2010) Wavelength and temperature dependences of the absorption and scattering cross sections of soot. Carbon 48:8, pages 2175-2191.
Crossref
Crossref
Abhijeet Raj, Markus Sander, Vinod Janardhanan & Markus Kraft. (2010) A study on the coagulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon clusters to determine their collision efficiency. Combustion and Flame 157:3, pages 523-534.
Crossref
Crossref
Abhijeet Raj, Peter L.W. Man, Tim S. Totton, Markus Sander, Raphael A. Shirley & Markus Kraft. (2010) New polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) surface processes to improve the model prediction of the composition of combustion-generated PAHs and soot. Carbon 48:2, pages 319-332.
Crossref
Crossref
M. Matti Maricq. (2009) An examination of soot composition in premixed hydrocarbon flames via laser ablation particle mass spectrometry. Journal of Aerosol Science 40:10, pages 844-857.
Crossref
Crossref
Hope A. Michelsen, Alexei V. Tivanski, Mary K. Gilles, Laura H. van Poppel, Mark A. Dansson & Peter R. Buseck. (2007) Particle formation from pulsed laser irradiation of soot aggregates studied with a scanning mobility particle sizer, a transmission electron microscope, and a scanning transmission x-ray microscope. Applied Optics 46:6, pages 959.
Crossref
Crossref
Angela Violi & Sergei Izvekov. (2007) Soot primary particle formation from multiscale coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulation. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 31:1, pages 529-537.
Crossref
Crossref
Stefano di Stasio & Artur Braun. (2005) Comparative NEXAFS Study on Soot Obtained from an Ethylene/Air Flame, a Diesel Engine, and Graphite. Energy & Fuels 20:1, pages 187-194.
Crossref
Crossref
Randy L. Vander Wal. Soot Nanostructure: Definition, Quantification and Implications. Soot Nanostructure: Definition, Quantification and Implications.
J. Houston Miller. (2005) Aromatic excimers: evidence for polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon condensation in flames. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 30:1, pages 1381-1388.
Crossref
Crossref
Michael Balthasar & Michael Frenklach. (2005) Monte-Carlo simulation of soot particle coagulation and aggregation: the effect of a realistic size distribution. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 30:1, pages 1467-1475.
Crossref
Crossref
Angela Violi & Gregory A. Voth. 2005. High Performance Computing and Communications. High Performance Computing and Communications
938
947
.
Randy L. Vander WalAaron J. TomasekKenneth StreetDavid R. HullWilliam K. Thompson. (2016) Carbon Nanostructure Examined by Lattice Fringe Analysis of High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy Images. Applied Spectroscopy 58:2, pages 230-237.
Crossref
Crossref
Randy L Vander Wal & Aaron J Tomasek. (2004) Soot nanostructure: dependence upon synthesis conditions. Combustion and Flame 136:1-2, pages 129-140.
Crossref
Crossref
Hope A. Michelsen, Peter O. Witze, David Kayes & Simone Hochgreb. (2003) Time-resolved laser-induced incandescence of soot: the influence of experimental factors and microphysical mechanisms. Applied Optics 42:27, pages 5577.
Crossref
Crossref
Randy L. Vander Wal & Aaron J. Tomasek. (2003) Soot oxidation. Combustion and Flame 134:1-2, pages 1-9.
Crossref
Crossref
H. A. Michelsen. (2003) Understanding and predicting the temporal response of laser-induced incandescence from carbonaceous particles. The Journal of Chemical Physics 118:15, pages 7012-7045.
Crossref
Crossref
Richard A Dobbins. (2002) Soot inception temperature and the carbonization rate of precursor particles. Combustion and Flame 130:3, pages 204-214.
Crossref
Crossref
J. B. A. Mitchell, C. Rebrion-Rowe, J.-L. LeGarrec, G. Taupier, N. Huby & M. Wulff. (2002) Nanoparticle destruction by X-ray absorption. Astronomy & Astrophysics 386:2, pages 743-747.
Crossref
Crossref
D. Urban & G. Faeth. (2001) Soot research in combustion science - Introduction and review of current work. Soot research in combustion science - Introduction and review of current work.
Axel Lamprecht, Wolfgang Eimer & Katharina Kohse-Höinghaus. (1999) Dynamic light scattering in sooting premixed atmospheric-pressure methane–, propane–, ethene–, and propene–oxygen flames. Combustion and Flame 118:1-2, pages 140-150.
Crossref
Crossref
R.A. Dobbins, R.A. Fletcher & H.-C. Chang. (1998) The evolution of soot precursor particles in a diffusion flame. Combustion and Flame 115:3, pages 285-298.
Crossref
Crossref