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Combustion Science and Technology Volume 17, 1977 - Issue 1-2
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Original Articles

The Dependence of Flame Propagation on Surface Heat Transfer II. Upward Burning

MERWIN SIBULKIN Division of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, R.I., 02912
&
JEONGBIN KIM Division of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, R.I., 02912
Pages 39-49 | Received 13 Jan 1976, Published online: 07 May 2007

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Hsin-Yi Shih & James S T'ien. (2003) A three-dimensional model of steady flame spread over a thin solid in low-speed concurrent flows. Combustion Theory and Modelling 7:4, pages 677-704.
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P.R.A. LYONS & R.O. WEBER. (1993) Geometrical Effects on Flame Spread Rate for Wildland Fine Fuels. Combustion Science and Technology 89:1-4, pages 153-165.
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AnilK. Kulkarni. (1990) RADIATIVE AND TOTAL HEAT FEEDBACK FROM FLAMES TO SURFACE IN VERTICAL WALL FIRES. Experimental Heat Transfer 3:4, pages 411-426.
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JAMES QUINTIERE, MARGARET HARKLEROAD & YUJI HASEMI. (1986) Wall Flames and Implications for Upward Flame Spread. Combustion Science and Technology 48:3-4, pages 191-222.
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A. C. Fernandez—Pello. (1984) Flame Spread Modeling. Combustion Science and Technology 39:1-6, pages 119-134.
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A. C. FERNANDEZ-PELLO & T. HIRANO. (1983) Controlling Mechanisms of Flame Spread. Combustion Science and Technology 32:1-4, pages 1-31.
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C. FERNANDEZ-PELLO & C.-P. MAO. (1981) A Unified Analysis of Concurrent Modes of Flame Spread. Combustion Science and Technology 26:3-4, pages 147-155.
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K. ANNAMALAI & M. SIBULKIN. (1979) Flame Spread Over Combustible Surfaces for Laminar Flow Systems Part II: Flame Heights and Fire Spread Rates. Combustion Science and Technology 19:5-6, pages 185-193.
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K. ANNAMALAI & M. SIBULKIN. (1979) Flame Spread Over Combustible Surfaces for Laminar Flow Systems Part I: Excess Fuel and Heat Flux. Combustion Science and Technology 19:5-6, pages 167-183.
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Articles from other publishers (35)

C.C. Li & Y.C. Wang. (2023) Simplified modelling of transient upward flame spread on combustible element. Fire Safety Journal 136, pages 103749.
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Nan Zhu, Yuxuan Ma, Yajun Huang, Jiang Lv, Xiepeng Sun & Longhua Hu. (2023) Experimental study of upward flame spread behaviors over thermally thick vertical PMMA of various sample widths under normal wind. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 39:3, pages 3879-3888.
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Yanqiu Chen, Xiankun Wang, Man Yuan, Peng Wang & Junmin Chen. (2022) Effect of Geometry and Dimensions on the Upward Fire Spread in U-Shaped Structures. Fire Technology 59:1, pages 73-93.
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Maryam Ghodrat, Farshad Shakeriaski, David James Nelson & Albert Simeoni. (2021) Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Formation and Flame Precession of Fire Whirls: A Review. Fire 4:3, pages 43.
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Weiguang An, Xiangwei Yin, Minglun Cai, Yanhua Tang, Qing Li & Xiangming Hu. (2020) Influence of U-shaped structure on upward flame spread and heat transfer behaviors of PMMA used in building thermal engineering. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering 22, pages 100794.
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Weiguang An, Lujun Peng, Xiangwei Yin & Minglun Cai. (2020) Effect of shielding rates on upward flame spread over extruded polystyrene foam in vertical channel and heat transfer mechanism. Fire and Materials 44:8, pages 1118-1126.
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Luyao Zhao, Qixing Zhang, Ran Tu, Jun Fang, Jinjun Wang & Yongming Zhang. (2020) Effects of electric current and sample orientation on flame spread over electrical wires. Fire Safety Journal 112, pages 102967.
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Yue Zhang, Jun Fang, Jingwu Wang, Luyao Zhao & Yongming Zhang. (2019) The effects of angular orientation and ultraviolet aging on ETFE wire flame spread. Fire and Materials 43:4, pages 393-400.
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Xianli Zhu, Yong Jiang, Zilong Wang, Caiyi Xiong, Yu Xia & Wu Xu. (2019) The numerical and experimental analysis of upward flame spread over the flat surface and the wavy surface. Journal of Hazardous Materials 368, pages 644-652.
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Kaiyuan Li & Simo Hostikka. (2019) Embedded flame heat flux method for simulation of quasi-steady state vertical flame spread. Fire Safety Journal 104, pages 117-129.
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Maria Thomsen, Carlos Fernandez-Pello, Gary A. Ruff & David L. Urban. (2019) Buoyancy effects on concurrent flame spread over thick PMMA. Combustion and Flame 199, pages 279-291.
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Yuji Hasemi. 2016. SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering. SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering 705 723 .
Isaac T. Leventon, Jing Li & Stanislav I. Stoliarov. (2015) A flame spread simulation based on a comprehensive solid pyrolysis model coupled with a detailed empirical flame structure representation. Combustion and Flame 162:10, pages 3884-3895.
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Isaac T. Leventon & Stanislav I. Stoliarov. (2013) Evolution of flame to surface heat flux during upward flame spread on poly(methyl methacrylate). Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 34:2, pages 2523-2530.
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Changsong Luo, Wei Xie & Paul E. DesJardin. (2009) Fluid-Structure Simulations of Composite Material Response for Fire Environments. Fire Technology 47:4, pages 887-912.
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M.J. Gollner, F.A. Williams & A.S. Rangwala. (2011) Upward flame spread over corrugated cardboard. Combustion and Flame 158:7, pages 1404-1412.
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Bernhard Schartel. 2009. Fire Retardancy of Polymeric Materials, Second Edition. Fire Retardancy of Polymeric Materials, Second Edition 387 420 .
Y. Pizzo, J.L. Consalvi, P. Querre, M. Coutin & B. Porterie. (2009) Width effects on the early stage of upward flame spread over PMMA slabs: Experimental observations. Fire Safety Journal 44:3, pages 407-414.
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J.L. Consalvi, Y. Pizzo & B. Porterie. (2008) Numerical analysis of the heating process in upward flame spread over thick PMMA slabs. Fire Safety Journal 43:5, pages 351-362.
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Djebar Baroudi. (2003) A discrete dynamical model for flame spread over combustible flat solid surfaces subject to pyrolysis with charring—an application example to upward flame spread. Fire Safety Journal 38:1, pages 53-84.
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E.G. Brehob, C.I. Kim & A.K. Kulkarni. (2001) Numerical model of upward flame spread on practical wall materials. Fire Safety Journal 36:3, pages 225-240.
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Paul Joseph & John R. Ebdon. 2001. Fire Retardant Materials. Fire Retardant Materials 220 263 .
George Grant & Dougal Drysdale. (1995) Numerical modelling of early flame spread in warehouse fires. Fire Safety Journal 24:3, pages 247-278.
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T. Hirano & K. Saito. (1994) Fire spread phenomena: The role of observation in experiment. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 20:6, pages 461-485.
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A. Tewarson & S.D. Ogden. (1992) Fire behavior of polymethylmethacrylate. Combustion and Flame 89:3-4, pages 237-259.
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Colomba Di Blasi, Silvestro Crescitelli & Gennaro Russo. (1989) Numerical modelling of flow assisted flame spread. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 75:1-3, pages 481-492.
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A. Tewarson & M.M. Khan. (1989) Flame propagation for polymers in cylindrical configuration and vertical orientation. Symposium (International) on Combustion 22:1, pages 1231-1240.
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Colomba Di Blasi, Silvestro Crescitelli & Gennaro Russo. (1988) Near limit flame spread over thick fuels in a concurrent forced flow. Combustion and Flame 72:2, pages 205-215.
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Y. Hasemi. (1986) Thermal Modeling Of Upward Wall Flame Spread. Fire Safety Science 1, pages 87-96.
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James Quintiere. (2004) Some factors influencing fire spread over room linings and in the ASTM E–84 tunnel test. Fire and Materials 9:2, pages 65-74.
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J. QUINTIERE, M. HARKLEROAD & Y. HASEMI. (1985) Wall flames and implications for upward flame spread. Wall flames and implications for upward flame spread.
TZ HarmathyJG Quintiere & MT Harkleroad. 1985. Fire Safety: Science and Engineering. Fire Safety: Science and Engineering 239 267 .
Roza M. Aseeva & Gennadiy E. Zaikov. 1985. Key Polymers Properties and Performance. Key Polymers Properties and Performance 171 229 .
Hideo Ohtani, Toshisuke Hirano & Kazuo Akita. (1981) Experimental study of bottom surface combustion of polymethylmethacrylate. Symposium (International) on Combustion 18:1, pages 591-599.
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A.C. Fernandez-Pello. (1979) Flame spread in a forward forced flow. Combustion and Flame 36, pages 63-78.
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