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Original Articles

Domain mode—A novel relaxation process in ferroelectric liquid crystals

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Pages 99-114 | Published online: 10 Feb 2011

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Read on this site (32)

Anu Malik, Gautam Singh, Jai Prakash, Prasun Ganguly, Poonam Silotia & AshokM. Biradar. (2012) Anomalous Low Frequency Dielectric Relaxation in Nanoparticles/Isotropic Fluid Mixed Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals. Ferroelectrics 431:1, pages 6-12.
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Suman Kumari, R. Dhar, I. M. L. Das & R. Dabrowski. (2011) Dielectric Spectroscopy of an Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystal for Two Cell Thicknesses. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 541:1, pages 87/[325]-95/[333].
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Indrani Coondoo, Puja Goel, Anu Malik & A.M. Biradar. (2011) Dielectric and Polarization Properties of BaTio3 Nanoparticle/Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Colloidal Suspension. Integrated Ferroelectrics 125:1, pages 81-88.
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T. Joshi, A. Kumar, J. Prakash & A.M. Biradar. (2010) Low frequency dielectric relaxations of gold nanoparticles/ferroelectric liquid crystal composites. Liquid Crystals 37:11, pages 1433-1438.
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Anoop Kumar Srivastava, Ravindra Dhar, Vinai Krishna Agrawal, Seung Hee Leeb & Roman Dabrowski. (2008) Switching and electrical properties of ferro‐ and antiferroelectric phases of MOPB(H)PBC. Liquid Crystals 35:9, pages 1101-1108.
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Shyamal Kumar Kundu, S. Yagihara & A. Yoshizawa. (2007) Dielectric spectroscopy of a smectic liquid crystal. Liquid Crystals 34:8, pages 981-986.
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Shyamal Kumar Kundu & B. K. Chaudhuri. (2005) Observation of scaling behaviour of dielectric relaxation in ferroelectric liquid crystals. Liquid Crystals 32:1, pages 27-30.
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H. P. Hinov$suffix/text()$suffix/text(), I. Bivas, M. D. Mitov, K. Shoumarov & Y. Marinov. (2003) A further experimental study of parallel surface-induced flexoelectric domains (PSIFED) (flexo-dielectric walls) . Liquid Crystals 30:11, pages 1293-1317.
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S. Kundu, S.K. Roy, R. Dabrowski, D. Ganzke & W. Haase. (2001) ELECTRO-OPTIC AND DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF AN ANTIFERROELECTRIC LIQUID CRYSTAL MATERIAL. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 366:1, pages 593-605.
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Stanislaw A. Rózański, Ralf Stannarius, Friedrich Kremer & Siegmar Diele. (2001) Structure and dynamics of ferroelectric liquid crystals under random geometrical restrictions. Liquid Crystals 28:7, pages 1071-1083.
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Arunima Mukherjee, S. L. Srivastava & L. A. Beresnev. (2000) Phason and amplitudon relaxation processes of a low pitch and large spontaneous polarization ferroelectric liquid crystal mixture. Ferroelectrics 247:1, pages 283-296.
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V. Bourny, J. Pavel, V. Lorman & H.T. Nguyen. (2000) Surface layer mode in the electro-optical response of planar SmC* samples of AFLC C8 tolane. Ferroelectrics 244:1, pages 303-310.
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S. Kundu, T. Pal Majumder, S.K. Roy, M. Darius & W. Haase. (2000) Studies on the dielectric behavior of ferroelectric liquid crystal material having a TGBA phase. Ferroelectrics 244:1, pages 39-47.
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A. M. Biradar, D. Kilian, S. Wrobel & W. Haase. (2000) A sub-hertz frequency dielectric relaxation process in a ferroelectric liquid crystal material. Liquid Crystals 27:2, pages 225-231.
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O.E. Kalinovskaya, Y.P. Panarin, J.K. Vij, A.J. Seed, M. Hird & J.W. Goodby. (1998) Observation of exotic subphases in an antiferroelectric liquid crystal. Ferroelectrics 212:1, pages 239-247.
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V. NOVOTNA, M. GLOGAROVA, A. M. BUBNOV & H. SVERENYAK. (1997) Thickness dependent low frequency relaxations in ferroelectric liquid crystals with different temperature dependence of the helix pitch. Liquid Crystals 23:4, pages 511-518.
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S. MERINO, F. DE DARAN, M. R. DELA FUENTE, M. A. PEREZ JUBINDO & T. SIERRA. (1997) Molecular and collective modes in ferroelectric liquid crystals studied by dielectric spectroscopy. Liquid Crystals 23:2, pages 275-283.
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S.K. Roy, S. Hiller, J.W. Goodby & W. Haase. (1997) Studies on the dielectric behaviour of TGBA phase. Ferroelectrics 200:1, pages 65-80.
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A. Vajda, K. Fodor-csorba, L. Bata, T. Paksi, Zs. Kakas, I. Jánossy & J. Hajtó. (1996) Phase Diagrams and Electro-Optical Properties of Novel Ferroelectric Mixtures. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 289:1, pages 89-102.
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S. Hiller, L.A. Beresnev, S.A. Pikin & W. Haase. (1996) Dielectric and pyroelectric investigations on the domain mode process in high Ps-FLC Materials. Ferroelectrics 180:1, pages 153-163.
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Jolanta Rutkowska, Zbigniew Raszewski, Paweł Perkowski, Jerzy Kedzierski, Jerzy Zieliński, Józef Zmija & Roman Dąbrowski. (1996) Low frequency dielectric modes in the SmC*phases of the ferroelectric liquid crystals. Ferroelectrics 180:1, pages 83-92.
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M.S. Bancroft, C.V. Brown & J.C. Jones. (1996) Dielectric relaxation studies of goldstone mode fluctuations in SSFLC cells. Ferroelectrics 180:1, pages 1-13.
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S.A. Róźński & W. Kuczyński. (1995) Electric field induced domain structure in ferroelectric liquid crystal DOBAMBC. Ferroelectrics 172:1, pages 383-392.
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S. Wróbel, G. Cohen, D. Davidov, W. Haase, M. Marzec & M. Pfeiffer. (1995) Dielectric, electro optic and X-ray studies of a room temperature ferroelectric mixture. Ferroelectrics 166:1, pages 211-222.
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Steffen Hiller, SergeiA. Pikin, LeonidA. Beresnev & Wolfgang Haase. (1995) The influence of conductive dopants on the domain mode process. Ferroelectrics 166:1, pages 119-129.
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MariaA. Athanassopoulou, Steffen Hiller, LeonidA. Beresnev, YuriG. Galyametdinov, Martin Schweissguth & Wolfgang Haase. (1995) Dielectric, Electrooptical and Magnetic Properties of Metallomesogens. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 261:1, pages 29-39.
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M.R. De La Fuente, S. Merino, M.A. Pérez Jubindo & T. Sierra. (1995) Low and High Frequency Relaxations of a Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 259:1, pages 1-12.
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S. Wróbel, S. Hiller, M. Pfeiffer, M. Marzec, W. Haase, R. Twieg & K. Betterton. (1995) Collective and molecular processes in a new class of ferroelectric liquid crystals. Liquid Crystals 18:1, pages 21-29.
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J. Schacht, F Gießelmann, P. Zugenmaier & W. Kuczyński. (1995) Dielectric properties of a surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal in cells of various thickness. Ferroelectrics 173:1, pages 157-170.
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Ambika Bawa, Amit Choudhary, Gunjan Sharma, Rajesh, Surinder P. Singh & Ashok M. Biradar. (2020) Surface constraints controlled structural dynamics of ferroelectric liquid crystals. Applied Surface Science 526, pages 146743.
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Ambika Bawa, Amit Choudhary, Anil K. Thakur, Suraj Kumar, Rajesh, Surinder P. Singh & Ashok M. Biradar. (2020) Low-frequency dielectric processes in deformed helix ferroelectric liquid crystals. Applied Physics A 126:3.
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Pankaj Kumar, Chinky, Vandna Sharma, J. K. Kushwaha, Praveen Malik & K. K. Raina. Dielectric spectroscopy of ferroelectric liquid crystal mixture. Dielectric spectroscopy of ferroelectric liquid crystal mixture.
Lei-Ching Huang & Chao-Ming Fu. (2016) Spontaneous Polarization and Dielectric Relaxation Dynamics of Two Novel Diastereomeric Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals. Acta Physica Polonica A 129:1, pages 97-102.
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Lei-Ching Huang & Chao-Ming Fu. (2015) Spontaneous polarization and dielectric relaxation dynamics of ferroelectric liquid crystals derived from 2(S)-[2(S)-ethylhexyolxy] propionic acid and its (S, R)-diastereomer. Physica B: Condensed Matter 473, pages 54-61.
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S. K. Kundu, S. Choe, K. Sasaki, R. Kita, N. Shinyashiki & S. Yagihara. (2015) Relaxation dynamics of liposomes in an aqueous solution. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 17:28, pages 18449-18455.
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Achu Chandran, Jai Prakash, Tilak Joshi & Ashok M. Biradar. (2014) Probing the effect of temperature and electric field on the low frequency dielectric relaxation in a ferroelectric liquid crystal mesogen. Journal of Molecular Liquids 198, pages 280-285.
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Shyamal Kumar Kundu & Shin Yagihara. (2014) Dielectric properties of ferroelectric and antiferroelectric liquid crystals. Transactions of the Materials Research Society of Japan 39:4, pages 385-400.
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S.S. Parab, M.K. Malik, R. Dabrowski & R.R. Deshmukh. (2013) Thermodynamic and bias field characterization of a quickly operating antiferroelectric liquid crystal. Journal of Molecular Liquids 183, pages 20-25.
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Suman Kumari, I.M.L. Das, R. Dhar & R. Dabrowski. (2012) Thermodynamic and dielectric spectroscopy of a racemic antiferroelectric liquid crystal. Journal of Molecular Liquids 168, pages 54-60.
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Suman Kumari, I.M.L. Das & R. Dabrowski. (2012) Thermodynamic and bias field investigation of an antiferroelectric liquid crystal. Physica B: Condensed Matter 407:1, pages 90-95.
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Suman Kumari, I.M.L. Das & R. Dabrowski. (2011) Effect of DC bias and cell thickness on the characteristic dielectric parameters of the relaxation modes of an antiferroelectric liquid crystal. Journal of Molecular Liquids 158:1, pages 1-6.
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Taponita Datta (Ray)Sudarshan Kundu, Prasenjit Nayek, Tapas Pal Majumder, Subir Kumar Roy & W. Haase. (2009) Dielectric and electro-optic behavior of pure ferroelectric liquid crystal material and the isomeric mixtures. Current Applied Physics 9:3, pages 605-609.
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I. Coondoo, A. Malik, A. Choudhary, A. Kumar & A. M. Biradar. (2008) Memory effect near transition temperature in Sm C∗ phase in nonsurface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystals. Journal of Applied Physics 104:8.
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Sudarshan Kundu, Taponita Datta (nee Ray)Prasenjit Nayek, Tapas Pal Majumder & Subir Kumar Roy. (2008) Electro-optic and dielectric behavior of a FLC material having doped with a non-mesogenic polar molecules. Current Applied Physics 8:5, pages 542-548.
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RAJBIR SINGH & K. K. RAINA. (2012) EFFECT OF CELL THICKNESS ON THE DIELECTRIC RELAXATION PROCESSES IN FERROELECTRIC LIQUID CRYSTALS. International Journal of Modern Physics B 22:14, pages 2263-2273.
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Shyamal Kumar Kundu & Shin Yagihara. (2007) Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy of Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 46:5S, pages 3211.
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Taponita Ray, Sudarshan Kundu, Subir K. Roy & Roman Dabrowski. (2007) Comparative study of the dielectric properties of an antiferroelectric liquid crystal in planar aligned cells and in microporous membrane. Journal of Molecular Liquids 133:1-3, pages 104-110.
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Rajbir Singh, V.K. Agarwal, K.K. Raina & B. Bahadur. (2005) Observation of dielectric relaxation modes in chiral smectic C liquid crystal mixture. Current Applied Physics 5:6, pages 588-594.
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A. K. Thakur, G. K. Chadha, S. Kaur, S. S. Bawa & A. M. Biradar. (2005) Collective dielectric relaxation in smectic A and smectic C⋆ phases near transition temperature of electroclinic liquid crystals. Journal of Applied Physics 97:11.
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Anil K. Thakur, Sukhwant S. Bawa, Ashok M. Biradar, Sarabjot Kaur & S. Annapoorni. (2005) Memory effect in smectic-A phase of ferroelectric liquid crystal. Journal of Applied Physics 97:8.
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S. Kaur, A.K. Thakur, S.S. Bawa & A.M. Biradar. (2004) Behaviour of Goldstone and soft mode at Tc in ferroelectric liquid crystals. Physica B: Condensed Matter 344:1-4, pages 133-139.
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A. Jákli, D. Krüerke, H. Sawade & G. Heppke. (2001) Evidence for Triclinic Symmetry in Smectic Liquid Crystals of Bent-Shape Molecules. Physical Review Letters 86:25, pages 5715-5718.
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L. M. Blinov. 2000. Advances in Chemical Physics. Advances in Chemical Physics 77 158 .
K K Raina, Arvind K Gathania & Buta Singh. (1999) Effects of dichroic dye on the dielectric properties of ferroelectric liquid crystal mixture. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 11:37, pages 7061-7069.
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Arvind K Gathania, Buta Singh & K K Raina. (1999) Dielectric relaxations in a room temperature ferroelectric liquid crystal mixture. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 11:19, pages 3813-3822.
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K. K. Raina, Arvind K. Gathania & Buta Singh. (1999) Observation of relaxation modes in room temperature ferroelectric liquid crystal mixtures. Pramana 52:4, pages 443-451.
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S. Hiller, A. M. Biradar, S. Wrobel & W. Haase. (1996) Dielectric behavior at the smectic- –chiral-nematic phase transition of a ferroelectric liquid crystal . Physical Review E 53:1, pages 641-649.
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