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Journal of Hydraulic Research Volume 15, 1977 - Issue 3
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Original Articles

Erosion By Circular Turbulent Wall Jets

N. Rajaratnam Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
&
B. Berry Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Pages 277-289 | Received 01 Nov 1976, Published online: 29 Jan 2010

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Yesheng Lu, Nian-Sheng Cheng, Maoxing Wei & Aize Luo. (2023) Scaling laws for two- and three-dimensional wall jet scour based on the phenomenological theory of turbulence. Journal of Hydraulic Research 61:3, pages 422-430.
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Chen Wang, Fayun Liang & Xiong (Bill) Yu. (2022) Investigation on scour process around bridge foundations considering soil particles and layer distributions. European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering 26:10, pages 4374-4391.
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Rita Santos, Elsa Carvalho, Maria Manuela Lima & Rui Aleixo. (2022) Time evolution of the scour induced by a ski jump jet. Journal of Applied Water Engineering and Research 10:1, pages 1-15.
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Trung B. Le, Ali Khosronejad, Fotis Sotiropoulos, Nicole Bartelt, Solomon Woldeamlak & Petronella Dewall. (2019) Large-eddy simulation of the Mississippi River under base-flow condition: hydrodynamics of a natural diffluence-confluence region. Journal of Hydraulic Research 57:6, pages 836-851.
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Zohre Fakhari & Abdorreza Kabiri-Samani. (2017) Scour in the transition from super- to subcritical flow without a hydraulic jump. Journal of Hydraulic Research 55:4, pages 470-479.
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Stefano Pagliara, Michele Palermo & Dipankar Roy. (2012) Stilling basin erosion due to vertical crossing jets. Journal of Hydraulic Research 50:3, pages 290-297.
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Joaquin Ortega-Casanova, Nicolas Campos & Ramon Fernandez-Feria. (2011) Experimental study on sand bed excavation by impinging swirling jets. Journal of Hydraulic Research 49:5, pages 601-610.
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Stefano Pagliara, Michele Palermo & Iacopo Carnacina. (2011) Scour process due to symmetric dam spillways crossing jets. International Journal of River Basin Management 9:1, pages 31-42.
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Octavio E. Sequeiros, Mariano I. Cantero & Marcelo H. Garcia. (2009) Sediment management by jets and turbidity currents with application to a reservoir for flood and pollution control in Chicago, Illinois. Journal of Hydraulic Research 47:3, pages 340-348.
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Partha Sarathi, M.A.A. Faruque & Ram Balachandar. (2008) Influence of tailwater depth, sediment size and densimetric Froude number on scour by submerged square wall jets. Journal of Hydraulic Research 46:2, pages 158-175.
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Arindam Sarkar & Subhasish Dey. (2007) Effect of seepage on scour due to submerged jets and resulting flow field. Journal of Hydraulic Research 45:3, pages 357-364.
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Sean J. Bennett & Carlos V. Alonso. (2006) Turbulent flow and bed pressure within headcut scour holes due to plane reattached jets. Journal of Hydraulic Research 44:4, pages 510-521.
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D. V. S. Verma & Arun Goel. (2005) SCOUR DOWNSTREAM OF A SLUICE GATE. ISH Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 11:3, pages 57-65.
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N. Rajaratnam & K.A. Mazurek. (2002) Erosion of a polystyrene bed by obliquely impinging circular turbulent air jets. Journal of Hydraulic Research 40:6, pages 709-716.
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Sarah L. Liriano, Rodney A. Day & W. Rodney White. (2002) Scour at culvert outlets as influenced by the turbulent flow structure. Journal of Hydraulic Research 40:3, pages 367-376.
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O.A. Karim & K.H.M. Ali. (2000) Prediction of flow patterns in local scour holes caused by turbulent water jets. Journal of Hydraulic Research 38:4, pages 279-287.
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F. Ade & N. Rajaratnam. (1998) Generalized study of erosion by circular horizontal turbulent jets. Journal of Hydraulic Research 36:4, pages 613-636.
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Fred W. Blaisdell & Clayton L. Anderson. (1988) A comprehensive generalized study of scour at cantilevered pipe outlets. Journal of Hydraulic Research 26:4, pages 357-376.
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N. Rajaratnam. (1981) EROSION BY PLANE TURBULENT JETS. Journal of Hydraulic Research 19:4, pages 339-358.
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Seyed Morteza Seyedian, Hossien Riahi-Madvar, Reza Tareghian & Ali Radkani. New insights into culvert scour depth calculation by soft computing models using multi-model ensemble approach and uncertainty analysis. ISH Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 0:0, pages 1-18.
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Mohsen Solimani Babarsad, Abbas Safaei & Ram Balachandar. (2024) Investigation of dredging pattern due to changes in jet cross-section. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering.
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Jieyun Mao, Jin-Hua Si, Guidong Li, Bo Zhou & Xikun Wang. (2023) Self-similarity of sand bed scour by an oblique impinging plane jet under different Reynolds numbers. Ocean Engineering 288, pages 116037.
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Homero Hernandez, Amir H. Azimi & Arsalan Mostaani. (2023) Effect of armor layer on the local scour formation induced by a deeply submerged circular wall jet in confined channels. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 50:6, pages 510-522.
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Veysi Kartal & M. Emin Emiroglu. (2023) Effect of nozzle type on local scour in water jets: An experimental study. Ocean Engineering 277, pages 114323.
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Atoosa Latifi, Seyed Abbas Hosseini & Mojtaba Saneie. (2018) Comparison of downstream scour of single and combined free-fall jets in co-axial and non-axial modes. Modeling Earth Systems and Environment 4:3, pages 1271-1284.
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Sayana Sorourian, Alireza Keshavarzi & James E. Ball. (2016) Scour at partially blocked box-culverts under steady flow. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Water Management 169:6, pages 247-259.
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Mohammad Aamir & Zulfequar Ahmad. (2016) Review of literature on local scour under plane turbulent wall jets. Physics of Fluids 28:10, pages 105102.
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D. N. PowellA. A. Khan. (2015) Flow Field Upstream of an Orifice under Fixed Bed and Equilibrium Scour Conditions. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 141:2.
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Wan-yun Xue, Wen-xin Huai, Zhi-wei Li, Yu-hong Zeng, Zhong-dong Qian & Zhong-hua Yang. (2013) Numerical simulation of scouring funnel in front of bottom orifice. Journal of Hydrodynamics 25:3, pages 471-480.
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S.B. Kuang, C.Q. LaMarche, J.S. Curtis & A.B. Yu. (2013) Discrete particle simulation of jet-induced cratering of a granular bed. Powder Technology 239, pages 319-336.
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Mojtaba Mehraein, Masoud Ghodsian & Seyed A. A. Salehi Neyshaboury. (2011) Local scour due to an upwards inclined circular wall jet. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Water Management 164:3, pages 111-122.
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H. MD. AzamathullaAminuddin Ab Ghani. (2011) ANFIS-Based Approach for Predicting the Scour Depth at Culvert Outlets. Journal of Pipeline Systems Engineering and Practice 2:1, pages 35-40.
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Soleyman Emami & Anton J. Schleiss. (2010) Prediction of Localized Scour Hole on Natural Mobile Bed at Culvert Outlets. Prediction of Localized Scour Hole on Natural Mobile Bed at Culvert Outlets.
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Aytac Guven & Mustafa Gunal. (2009) Hybrid modelling for simulation of scour and flow patterns in laboratory flumes. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 62:3, pages 291-312.
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Stefano PagliaraWilli H. HagerJens Unger. (2008) Temporal Evolution of Plunge Pool Scour. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 134:11, pages 1630-1638.
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Stefano PagliaraMassimiliano AmideiWilli H. Hager. (2008) Hydraulics of 3D Plunge Pool Scour. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 134:9, pages 1275-1284.
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R. Karki, M. A. A. Faruque & R. Balachandar. (2007) Local scour by submerged offset jets. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Water Management 160:3, pages 169-179.
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Kerry A Mazurek & Tanvir Hossain. (2007) Scour by jets in cohesionless and cohesive soils. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 34:6, pages 744-751.
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Octavio E. Sequeiros, Yarko Niño & Marcelo H. Garcia. (2007) Erosion of Finite Thickness Sediment Beds by Single and Multiple Circular Jets. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 133:5, pages 495-507.
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Alex BeyM. A. FaruqueRam Balachandar. (2007) Two-Dimensional Scour Hole Problem: Role of Fluid Structures. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 133:4, pages 414-430.
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M. Ghodsian, B. Melville & D. Tajkarimi. (2006) Local scour due to free overfall jet. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Water Management 159:4, pages 253-260.
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M. A. A. FaruquePartha SarathiRam Balachandar. (2006) Clear Water Local Scour by Submerged Three-Dimensional Wall Jets: Effect of Tailwater Depth. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 132:6, pages 575-580.
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Subhasish DeyArindam Sarkar. (2006) Scour Downstream of an Apron Due to Submerged Horizontal Jets. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 132:3, pages 246-257.
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Soleyman Emami & Anton J Schleiss. (2006) Design of erosion protection at diversion tunnel outlets with concrete prisms. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 33:1, pages 81-92.
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A. Sarkar & S. Dey. (2005) Scour downstream of aprons caused by sluices. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Water Management 158:2, pages 55-64.
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S Dugad & B Pani. 2004. Environmental Hydraulics and Sustainable Water Management, Two Volume Set. Environmental Hydraulics and Sustainable Water Management, Two Volume Set 1835 1841 .
Subhasish DeyBernhard Westrich. (2003) Hydraulics of Submerged Jet Subject to Change in Cohesive Bed Geometry. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 129:1, pages 44-53.
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R. A. Day, S. L. Liriano & W. R. White. (2001) Effect of tailwater depth and model scale on scour at culvert outlets. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Water and Maritime Engineering 148:3, pages 189-198.
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R Balachandar, J A Kells & R J Thiessen. (2000) The effect of tailwater depth on the dynamics of local scour. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 27:1, pages 138-150.
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Gijs J. C. M. Hoffmans. (1998) Jet Scour in Equilibrium Phase. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 124:4, pages 430-437.
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Yee-Meng ChiewSiow-Yong Lim. (1996) Local Scour by a Deeply Submerged Horizontal Circular Jet. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 122:9, pages 529-532.
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C. O. ChinY. M. ChiewS. Y. LimF. H. Lim. (1996) Jet Scour around Vertical Pile. Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering 122:2, pages 59-67.
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S. S. Chatterjee, S. N. Ghosh & M. Chatterjee. (1994) Local Scour due to Submerged Horizontal Jet. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 120:8, pages 973-992.
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Fred W. Blaisdell. (1988) Discussion of “ Do Critical Stresses for Incipient Motion and Erosion Really Exist? ” by J. William Lavelle and Harold O. Mofjeld (March, 1987, Vol. 113, No. 3) . Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 114:8, pages 960-962.
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Nallamuthu Rajaratnam & Joseph A. Humphries. (1983) Diffusion of Bluff Wall Jets in Finite Depth Tailwater. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 109:11, pages 1471-1485.
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Walter C. MihJobaid Kabir. (1983) Impingement of Water Jets on Nonuniform Streambed. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 109:4, pages 536-548.
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