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Research Articles

Simple Reaction Time as a Function of Response Complexity

Memory Drum Theory Revisited

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Pages 301-321 | Received 01 Sep 1981, Published online: 13 Aug 2013

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Morteza Pourazar, Fatemeh Mirakhori, Rasool Hemayattalab & Fazlolah Bagherzadeh. (2018) Use of virtual reality intervention to improve reaction time in children with cerebral palsy: A randomized controlled trial. Developmental Neurorehabilitation 21:8, pages 515-520.
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MarkG. Fischman, RobertW. Christina & GregJ. Anson. (2008) Memory Drum Theory's C Movement. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 79:3, pages 312-318.
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Joanne Valvano. (2004) Activity-Focused Motor Interventions for Children with Neurological Conditions. Physical & Occupational Therapy In Pediatrics 24:1-2, pages 79-107.
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Ben Sidaway, Dongwon Yook & Daniel Russell. (1999) Distributed Control in Rapid Sequential Aiming Responses. Journal of Motor Behavior 31:4, pages 367-379.
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MartinW. Short, MarkG. Fischman & Yong Tai Wang. (1996) Cinematographical Analysis of Movement Pathway Constraints in Rapid Target-Striking Tasks. Journal of Motor Behavior 28:2, pages 157-163.
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A.L. Smiley-Oyen. (1996) Distribution of Programming in a Rapid Aimed Sequential Movement. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 49:2, pages 379-397.
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Ben Sidaway, Hiroshi Sekiya & Malcolm Fairweather. (1995) Movement Variability as a Function of Accuracy Demand in Programmed Serial Aiming Responses. Journal of Motor Behavior 27:1, pages 67-76.
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Ben Sidaway. (1994) The Interaction of Response Complexity and Instructional Set. Journal of Motor Behavior 26:1, pages 13-17.
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RobertW. Christina. (1992) The 1991 C. H. McCloy Research Lecture: Unraveling the Mystery of the Response Complexity Effect in Skilled Movements. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 63:3, pages 218-230.
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Ben Sidaway. (1991) Motor Programming as a Function of Constraints on Movement Initiation. Journal of Motor Behavior 23:2, pages 120-130.
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AndrewM. Gordon & RobertW. Christina. (1991) Programming Time as a Function of Movement Constraint. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 62:1, pages 92-97.
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MarkG. Fischman & Chong-Hock Lim. (1991) Influence of Extended Practice on Programming Time, Movement Time, and Transfer in Simple Target-Striking Responses. Journal of Motor Behavior 23:1, pages 39-50.
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RobertW. Christina, JamesH. Cauraugh & Aaron Shire. (1990) Time Needed to Change the Isometric Force Production of a Response. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 61:4, pages 338-343.
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CraigJ. Chamberlin & RichardA. Magill. (1989) Preparation and Control of Rapid, Multisegmented Responses in Simple and Choice Environments. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 60:3, pages 256-267.
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J. Greg Anson. (1989) Effects of Moment of Inertia on Simple Reaction Time. Journal of Motor Behavior 21:1, pages 60-71.
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Ben Sidaway. (1988) Fractionated Reaction Time in Lower Leg Responses: A Note on Response Programming Time. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 59:3, pages 248-251.
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Adela Garcia-Colera & Andras Semjen. (1988) Distributed Planning of Movement Sequences. Journal of Motor Behavior 20:3, pages 341-367.
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Donald Siegel. (1988) Fractionated reaction time and the rate of force development. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 40:3, pages 545-560.
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RobertW. Christina, MarkG. Fischman, AlanL. Lambert & JoeF. Moore. (1985) Simple Reaction Time as a Function of Response Complexity: Christina et al. (1982) Revisited. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 56:4, pages 316-322.
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RobertW. Christina & DebraJ. Rose. (1985) Premotor and Motor Reaction Time As a Function of Response Complexity. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 56:4, pages 306-315.
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Mark G. Fischman. (1984) Programming Time as a Function of Number of Movement Parts and Changes in Movement Direction. Journal of Motor Behavior 16:4, pages 405-423.
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Articles from other publishers (23)

Luc De Nil, Silvia Isabella, Cecilia Jobst, Soonji Kwon, Fatemeh Mollaei & Douglas Cheyne. (2021) Complexity-Dependent Modulations of Beta Oscillations for Verbal and Nonverbal Movements. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 64:6S, pages 2248-2260.
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Shunichi Kasahara, Kazuma Takada, Jun Nishida, Kazuhisa Shibata, Shinsuke Shimojo & Pedro Lopes. (2021) Preserving Agency During Electrical Muscle Stimulation Training Speeds up Reaction Time Directly After Removing EMS. Preserving Agency During Electrical Muscle Stimulation Training Speeds up Reaction Time Directly After Removing EMS.
Aleks Pieczykolan & Lynn Huestegge. (2017) Sources of interference in cross-modal action: response selection, crosstalk, and general dual-execution costs. Psychological Research 82:1, pages 109-120.
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Aaron L Wong, Jeff Goldsmith, Alexander D Forrence, Adrian M Haith & John W Krakauer. (2017) Reaction times can reflect habits rather than computations. eLife 6.
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Mustafa Alhaj Ahmad Alaboud, Iris Güldenpenning, Yvonne Steggemann-Weinrich, Wilfried Kunde & Matthias Weigelt. (2016) Täuschungshandlungen im SportDeception in sports. Sportwissenschaft 46:3, pages 223-231.
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Rini Varghese, Christina W.Y. Hui-Chan, Edward Wang & Tanvi Bhatt. (2014) Internal consistency and test–retest reliability of an instrumented functional reaching task using wireless electromyographic sensors. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology 24:5, pages 593-600.
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B. I. Gutnik, N. B. Pankova, M. Yu. Karganov & D. Nash. (2014) Relationship between inertial features of the upper extremity and simple reaction time in boys and girls aged 17–18. Human Physiology 40:2, pages 132-139.
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Carlos J. Marques, João Barreiros, Jan Cabri, Ana I. Carita, Christian Friesecke & Jochen F. Loehr. (2008) Does the brake response time of the right leg change after left total knee arthroplasty? A prospective study. The Knee 15:4, pages 295-298.
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Carlos J. Marques, Jan Cabri, João Barreiros, Ana I. Carita, Christian Friesecke & Jochen F. Loehr. (2008) The Effects of Task Complexity on Brake Response Time Before and After Primary Right Total Knee Arthroplasty. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 89:5, pages 851-855.
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Daniel Baldauf, Martin Wolf & Heiner Deubel. (2006) Deployment of visual attention before sequences of goal-directed hand movements. Vision Research 46:26, pages 4355-4374.
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Chris L. Wells, Ann L. Smiley-Oyen & James H. Dauber. (2005) Psychomotor performance in lung transplant recipients: Simple reaction time. The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation 24:3, pages 282-288.
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Bradley J. Rhodes, Daniel Bullock, Willem B. Verwey, Bruno B. Averbeck & Michael P.A. Page. (2004) Learning and production of movement sequences: Behavioral, neurophysiological, and modeling perspectives. Human Movement Science 23:5, pages 699-746.
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A Le Pellec & B Maton. (2000) Anticipatory postural adjustments depend on final equilibrium and task complexity in vertical high jump movements. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology 10:3, pages 171-178.
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J.Greg Anson & Yvonne N. Bird. (1993) Neuromotor programming: Bilateral and unilateral effects on simple reaction time. Human Movement Science 12:1-2, pages 37-50.
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Bruce Etnyre. (2016) Reduction of Reaction Time Preceding Increased Complexity of Movement. Perceptual and Motor Skills 74:3, pages 819-824.
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Tatsuya Kasai & Hiroyuki Seki. (1992) Premotor reaction time (PMT) of the reversal elbow extension—flexion as a function of response complexity. Human Movement Science 11:3, pages 319-334.
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Paul van Donkelaar & Ian M. Franks. (1991) Preprogramming vs. on-line control in simple movement sequences. Acta Psychologica 77:1, pages 1-19.
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John S. Carter, Harriet G. Williams, J.Mark Davis, Richard A. Rotter & Mary E. Clancy. (1991) Effects of DDAVP on movement planning and execution processes in healthy young adults. Peptides 12:1, pages 1-5.
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Toshiaki Furubayashi & Tatsuya Kasai. (1990) Influence of initial forearm position on premotor times (PMTs) of the biceps brachii during an elbow flexion task. Human Movement Science 9:6, pages 583-598.
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Ian M. Franks & Paul Van Donkelaar. (1990) The effects of demanding temporal accuracy on the programming of simple tapping sequences. Acta Psychologica 74:1, pages 1-14.
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Howard N. Zelaznik & Elizabeth Franz. 1990. 279 295 .
Ben Sidaway, Robert W. Christina & John B. Shea. 1988. Cognition and Action in Skilled Behaviour. Cognition and Action in Skilled Behaviour 87 102 .
Reiji Taniguchi, Ryuichi Nakamura & Tatsuya Kasai. (2016) Influence of Arm Positions on Emg-Reaction Time of the Biceps Brachii for Elbow Flexion and Forearm Supination. Perceptual and Motor Skills 59:1, pages 191-194.
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