824
Views
139
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research articles

Scripting the macho man: Hypermasculine socialization and enculturation

&
Pages 60-84 | Published online: 11 Jan 2010

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (36)

Maike Messerschmidt & Hendrik Quest. (2024) Change in practice: a framework for analysing the transformation of post-conflict masculinities. Critical Military Studies 10:1, pages 40-60.
Read now
Sayan Das, Md Moshabbir Alam, Sandip Sarkar, Anoop Kr. Tiwari & Moksha Singh. (2024) Identity in corporeality: Interplay of disability and masculinity in Sanjay Leela Bhansali’s Guzaarish (2010) and Anurag Basu’s Barfi! (2012). South Asian Popular Culture 22:1, pages 17-41.
Read now
Payel Pal & Goutam Karmakar. (2024) Masculinity, media, and public image: review of the film An Action Hero. Media Asia 51:1, pages 167-173.
Read now
Atreyee Sinha, Biswabandita Chowdhury & Patrick Heuveline. (2023) Physical intimate partner violence in India: how much does childhood socialisation matter?. Asian Population Studies 19:3, pages 231-250.
Read now
Vasile Marineanu, Lorina Ariton & Camelia Verzes. (2023) Cultural and Gender Biases regarding Inappropriate Sexual Behavior in the Romanian Military Organization. Military Behavioral Health 11:1-2, pages 89-104.
Read now
Besiki Luka Kutateladze. (2022) Acting “Straight”: Socio-Behavioral Consequences of Anti-Queer Hate Crime Victimization. Justice Quarterly 39:5, pages 1036-1058.
Read now
Debapriya Ganguly & Rajni Singh. (2021) Reading patriarchal manhood, violence and love in Kabir Singh (2019). South Asian Popular Culture 19:1, pages 15-32.
Read now
Louise Dixon, Leigh Harkins & Daniel Wegerhoff. (2019) Incorporating sociocultural and situational factors into explanations of interpersonal violent crime. Psychology, Crime & Law 25:6, pages 675-692.
Read now
Karen L. Sears & Dennis R. Papini. (2019) Psychosocial maladjustment arising from workplace sexual behavior directed at adolescent workers. Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine 7:1, pages 308-327.
Read now
Valerie A. Stander, Cynthia J. Thomsen, Lex L. Merrill & Joel S. Milner. (2018) Longitudinal prediction of sexual harassment and sexual assault by male enlisted Navy personnel. Military Psychology 30:3, pages 229-239.
Read now
Marjorie H. Carroll, Judith E. Rosenstein, John D. Foubert, M. Diane Clark & Lisa M. Korenman. (2016) Rape Myth Acceptance: A Comparison of Military Service Academy and Civilian Fraternity and Sorority Students. Military Psychology 28:5, pages 306-317.
Read now
Pamela Leong. (2016) American graffiti: deconstructing gendered communication patterns in bathroom stalls. Gender, Place & Culture 23:3, pages 306-327.
Read now
JamesK. Beggan, JenniferA. Vencill & Sheila Garos. (2014) Vulnerable but Aloof Versus Naughty and Nice: Contrasting the Presentation of Male and Female Nude Models in Viva and Playboy . The Journal of Sex Research 51:3, pages 265-279.
Read now
Valerie A. Stander, Cynthia J. Thomsen, Lex L. Merrill, Mandy M. Rabenhorst, Julie L. Crouch & Joel S. Milner. (2011) Gender and Military Contextual Risk Factors for Intimate Partner Aggression. Military Psychology 23:6, pages 639-658.
Read now
MichaelD. Becerra, Chester Robinson & Rick Balkin. (2011) Exploring Relationships of Masculinity and Ethnicity as At-Risk Markers for Online Sexual Addiction in Men. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity 18:4, pages 243-260.
Read now
Amir Hetsroni. (2011) Violence in Television Advertising: Content Analysis and Audience Attitudes. Atlantic Journal of Communication 19:2, pages 97-112.
Read now
Anne D. Bartolucci, Amos Zeichner & Joshua D. Miller. (2009) Alcohol Consumption and Perceived Sexual Coercion: Effects of Gender and Personality Determinants. Substance Use & Misuse 44:9-10, pages 1399-1414.
Read now
Marilyn Sitaker. (2007) The Ecology of Intimate Partner Violence: Theorized Impacts on Women's Use of Violence. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma 15:3-4, pages 179-219.
Read now
Anne O'Dell. (2007) Why Do Police Arrest Victims of Domestic Violence? The Need for Comprehensive Training and Investigative Protocols. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma 15:3-4, pages 53-73.
Read now
MichaelJ. Marks & R. Chris Fraley. (2007) The impact of social interaction on the sexual double standard. Social Influence 2:1, pages 29-54.
Read now
Erica Scharrer. (2005) Hypermasculinity, Aggression, and Television Violence: An Experiment. Media Psychology 7:4, pages 353-376.
Read now
ElaineF. Cassidy & HowardC. Stevenson$suffix/text()$suffix/text(). (2005) They Wear the Mask. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma 11:4, pages 53-74.
Read now
AnnieL. Cotten-Huston & BradleyM. Waite. (1999) Anti-Homosexual Attitudes in College Students. Journal of Homosexuality 38:3, pages 117-133.
Read now
AnthonyF. Bogaert & WilliamA. Fisher. (1995) Predictors of university men's number of sexual partners. The Journal of Sex Research 32:2, pages 119-130.
Read now
James Horley & VernonL. Quinsey. (1994) Assessing the cognitions of child molesters: Use of the semantic differential with incarcerated offenders. The Journal of Sex Research 31:3, pages 171-178.
Read now
DonaldL. Mosher & Paula MacIan. (1994) College men and women respond to X‐rated videos intended for male or female audiences: Gender and sexual scripts. The Journal of Sex Research 31:2, pages 99-113.
Read now
LuciaF. O'Sullivan & E. Sandra Byers. (1993) Eroding stereotypes: College women's attempts to influence reluctant male sexual partners. The Journal of Sex Research 30:3, pages 270-282.
Read now
Diana E. Brief & Andrew L. Comrey. (1993) A Profile of Personality for a Russian Sample: As Indicated by the Comrey Personality Scales. Journal of Personality Assessment 60:2, pages 267-284.
Read now
Donald L. Mosher & Susan B. Bond. (1992) Ethics- Perceived or Reasoned From Principles?: A Rejoinder to Korn, Huelsman, and Reed. Ethics & Behavior 2:3, pages 203-214.
Read now
DonaldL. Mosher. (1991) Macho Men, Machismo, and Sexuality. Annual Review of Sex Research 2:1, pages 199-247.
Read now
JohnH. Gagnon. (1990) The Explicit and Implicit Use of the Scripting Perspective in Sex Research. Annual Review of Sex Research 1:1, pages 1-43.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (103)

Jaeim Park. (2024) Reimagining citizenship: Exploring the intersection of ecofeminism and republicanism through political care and compulsory care service. Constellations.
Crossref
Adam Stanaland, Sarah Gaither & Anna Gassman-Pines. (2023) When Is Masculinity “Fragile”? An Expectancy-Discrepancy-Threat Model of Masculine Identity. Personality and Social Psychology Review 27:4, pages 359-377.
Crossref
Daniel Bates. 2023. Changing the Stigma of Mental Health Among African Americans. Changing the Stigma of Mental Health Among African Americans 183 215 .
Ciara Moloney. (2023) “Why Don't You Go Down to Wall Street and Get Some Real Crooks?”: Capitalism and Masculinity in GoodFellas , Casino , and The Wolf of Wall Street . Journal of Film & Video 75:2, pages 30-44.
Crossref
Hilde Coffe, Marta Fraile, Amy Alexander, Jessica Fortin-Rittberger & Susan Banducci. (2023) Masculinity, sexism and populist radical right support. Frontiers in Political Science 5.
Crossref
Briana N. Brownlow. (2022) How Racism “Gets Under the Skin”: An Examination of the Physical- and Mental-Health Costs of Culturally Compelled Coping. Perspectives on Psychological Science 18:3, pages 576-596.
Crossref
John C. Thomas & Jonathan Kopel. (2023) Male Victims of Sexual Assault: A Review of the Literature. Behavioral Sciences 13:4, pages 304.
Crossref
Frida Linehagen & Misse Wester. (2022) To stand in line and fit in—About military men's (un)reflected navigation in the armed forces. Sociology Compass 17:3.
Crossref
José Remon Tavares da Silva. (2023) As condições discursivas de (in)determinação do “agressor de mulheres” na justiça penal. Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais 38:111.
Crossref
Sonya Mishra, Margaret Lee & Laura J. Kray. (2023) Precarious manhood increases men's receptivity to social sexual behavior from attractive women at work. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 104, pages 104409.
Crossref
Conor MurrayConor Murray. 2023. Young Men, Masculinities and Imprisonment. Young Men, Masculinities and Imprisonment 231 244 .
Conor MurrayConor Murray. 2023. Young Men, Masculinities and Imprisonment. Young Men, Masculinities and Imprisonment 21 42 .
Enrique-Javier Díez-Gutiérrez, Eva Palomo-Cermeño & Benjamín Mallo-Rodríguez. (2022) (In)Equality and the Influence of Reggaeton Music as a Socialisation Factor: A Critical Analysis. Gender Studies 21:1, pages 66-85.
Crossref
Robert Andrew Dunn & Rosanna Guadagno. 2022. Research Anthology on Game Design, Development, Usage, and Social Impact. Research Anthology on Game Design, Development, Usage, and Social Impact 1938 1955 .
Connor B. S. Strobel. (2022) The Shadow that Hovered Over: Gender Salience in Eating Disorder Recovery. Gender Issues 39:3, pages 368-386.
Crossref
Gary N. Powell, D. Anthony Butterfield & Xueting Jiang. (2022) Gender, diversity and the 2020 US presidential election: towards an androgynous presidential profile?. Gender in Management: An International Journal 37:7, pages 785-800.
Crossref
Magdalena Maja Sitko-Dominik & Tomasz Daniel Jakubowski. (2021) Traditional Male Role Norms, Social Support, and Symptoms of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Among Male Polish Police Officers. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology 37:2, pages 392-406.
Crossref
Danielle S Berke, Madalyn Liautaud & Madeleine Tuten. (2020) Men’s psychiatric distress in context: Understanding the impact of masculine discrepancy stress, race, and barriers to help-seeking. Journal of Health Psychology 27:4, pages 946-960.
Crossref
Danielle S. Berke, Ruschelle M. Leone, Courtland S. Hyatt, Amos Zeichner & Dominic J. Parrott. (2019) Correlates of Men’s Bystander Intervention to Prevent Sexual and Relationship Violence: The Role of Masculine Discrepancy Stress. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 36:21-22, pages 9877-9903.
Crossref
Adam Stanaland & Sarah Gaither. (2021) “Be a Man”: The Role of Social Pressure in Eliciting Men’s Aggressive Cognition. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 47:11, pages 1596-1611.
Crossref
Elisabeth Gidengil & Dietlind Stolle. (2021) Beyond the Gender Gap: The Role of Gender Identity. The Journal of Politics 83:4, pages 1818-1822.
Crossref
Cheryl Canning & Steven Buchanan. 2021. Exploring the Roles and Practices of Libraries in Prisons: International Perspectives. Exploring the Roles and Practices of Libraries in Prisons: International Perspectives 11 37 .
Chelsi Ricketts, Emilio J. Compte, Caryl James Bateman & Andre Bateman. (2020) Psychometric evaluation of the Drive for Muscularity Scale among weightlifters in Jamaica. Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity 26:3, pages 983-991.
Crossref
Carl BradleyCarl Bradley. 2021. Outlaw Bikers and Ancient Warbands. Outlaw Bikers and Ancient Warbands 29 44 .
Eric Louis RussellEric Louis Russell. 2021. Alpha Masculinity. Alpha Masculinity 17 62 .
Matthew Maycock, Alice MacLean, Cindy M. Gray & Kate Hunt. 2021. Issues and Innovations in Prison Health Research. Issues and Innovations in Prison Health Research 279 306 .
Tim Lomas, Ellie Garraway, Chloe Stanton & Itai Ivtzan. (2018) Masculinity in the Midst of Mindfulness: Exploring the Gendered Experiences of At-risk Adolescent Boys. Men and Masculinities 23:1, pages 127-149.
Crossref
Lauren Abramson & Duncan Lucas. 2020. Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences 5527 5530 .
Campbell Williams. 2020. The Palgrave Handbook of Masculinity and Sport. The Palgrave Handbook of Masculinity and Sport 57 71 .
Anthony Biglan, Mark J. Van Ryzin, Kevin J. Moore, Michelle Mauricci & Irin Mannan. (2019) The socialization of boys and men in the modern era: An evolutionary mismatch. Development and Psychopathology 31:5, pages 1789-1799.
Crossref
Tina Post. (2019) “Is That What We Wanted?”: Staging Slavery’s Affective Scripts. Modern Drama 62:4, pages 539-564.
Crossref
Filomin C. Gutierrez. (2018) Violence and Hypermasculinity in University Fraternity Initiations: Situating the Reproduction of Masculinity in the Philippines. The Journal of Men’s Studies 27:3, pages 243-264.
Crossref
John P. Brady, Devon Kimball, Bethany Mendenhall & Aaron J. Blashill. (2019) Machismo and anabolic steroid misuse among young Latino sexual minority men. Body Image 30, pages 165-169.
Crossref
Racheal Pesta, Robert L. Peralta & Meghan A. Novisky. (2016) Utilizing a General Strain Framework to Examine Behavioral Responses to Psychological Intimate Partner Violence: Are Responses Gendered?. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 34:15, pages 3171-3198.
Crossref
Robert Andrew Dunn & Rosanna Guadagno. (2019) Who Are You Online?. International Journal of Cyber Behavior, Psychology and Learning 9:3, pages 15-31.
Crossref
Noelle M St. Vil, Christopher St. Vil & Colita Nichols Fairfax. (2019) Posttraumatic Slave Syndrome, the Patriarchal Nuclear Family Structure, and African American Male–Female Relationships. Social Work 64:2, pages 139-146.
Crossref
Cheryl Canning & Steven Buchanan. (2019) The information behaviours of maximum security prisoners. Journal of Documentation 75:2, pages 417-434.
Crossref
Danielle S. Berke, Dennis Reidy & Amos Zeichner. (2018) Masculinity, emotion regulation, and psychopathology: A critical review and integrated model. Clinical Psychology Review 66, pages 106-116.
Crossref
Tiara C. Willie, Enna Khondkaryan, Tamora Callands & Trace Kershaw. (2018) “Think Like a Man”: How Sexual Cultural Scripting and Masculinity Influence Changes in Men's Use of Intimate Partner Violence. American Journal of Community Psychology 61:1-2, pages 240-250.
Crossref
Gary N. Powell, D. Anthony Butterfield & Xueting Jiang. (2018) Why Trump and Clinton won and lost: the roles of hypermasculinity and androgyny. Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal 37:1, pages 44-62.
Crossref
Duncan A. LucasDuncan A. Lucas. 2018. Affect Theory, Genre, and the Example of Tragedy. Affect Theory, Genre, and the Example of Tragedy 151 190 .
Duncan A. LucasDuncan A. Lucas. 2018. Affect Theory, Genre, and the Example of Tragedy. Affect Theory, Genre, and the Example of Tragedy 43 99 .
Duncan A. LucasDuncan A. Lucas. 2018. Affect Theory, Genre, and the Example of Tragedy. Affect Theory, Genre, and the Example of Tragedy 3 41 .
Benjamin Arthur Cowan. (2022) How Machismo Got Its Spurs—in English: Social Science, Cold War Imperialism, and the Ethnicization of Hypermasculinity . Latin American Research Review 52:4, pages 606-622.
Crossref
Michael J. Marks & Kassia Wosick. (2017) Exploring College Men’s and Women’s Attitudes about Women’s Sexuality and Pleasure via their Perceptions of Female Novelty Party Attendees. Sex Roles 77:7-8, pages 550-561.
Crossref
Corinne C. Datchi. (2016) Masculinities, Fatherhood, and Desistance From Crime. The Journal of Men’s Studies 25:1, pages 44-69.
Crossref
Catalina Droppelmann. 2017. New Perspectives on Desistance. New Perspectives on Desistance 213 240 .
양돈규 & 김정인. (2016) The Effects of Gender Egalitarianism On Perceived Seriousness of Sexual Harassment and Sexually Harassing Behaviors. The Women's Studies 91:2, pages 73-96.
Crossref
Lauren Abramson & Duncan Lucas. 2016. Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences 1 3 .
Raewyn W. Connell & James W. Messerschmidt. (2015) Faut-il repenser le concept de masculinité hégémonique ?. Terrains & travaux N° 27:2, pages 151-192.
Crossref
Shane Vogel. (2015) Performative Affectivity and the Letitia Ernestine Brown Divorce Case . Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 40:2, pages 417-440.
Crossref
Michael W. Wiederman. 2015. Handbook of the Sociology of Sexualities. Handbook of the Sociology of Sexualities 7 22 .
Mark J. Van Ryzin. (2014) Exploring relationships among boys and men: A retrospective, qualitative study of a multi-year community-based group mentoring program. Children and Youth Services Review 44, pages 349-355.
Crossref
Charles S. Corprew, Jamaal S. Matthews & Avery DeVell Mitchell. (2014) Men at the Crossroads: A Profile Analysis of Hypermasculinity in Emerging Adulthood. The Journal of Men's Studies 22:2, pages 105-121.
Crossref
Géraldine Morel. (2013) Masculinité et relations de genre dans la société secrète abakuáMasculinity and Gender Relationships in Abakuá Secret SocietyMasculinidad y relaciones de género en la sociedad secreta Abakuá. Ateliers d'anthropologie:38.
Crossref
Megan Vokey, Bruce Tefft & Chris Tysiaczny. (2013) An Analysis of Hyper-Masculinity in Magazine Advertisements. Sex Roles 68:9-10, pages 562-576.
Crossref
Robert W. Connell & James W. Messerschmidt. (2013) Masculinidade hegemônica: repensando o conceito. Revista Estudos Feministas 21:1, pages 241-282.
Crossref
Esteban Eugenio Esquivel-Santoveña, Teri L. Lambert & John Hamel. (2013) Partner Abuse Worldwide. Partner Abuse 4:1, pages 6-75.
Crossref
Heather L. Hundley. 2012. The International Encyclopedia of Media Studies. The International Encyclopedia of Media Studies.
Adena M. Galinsky. (2011) Sexual Touching and Difficulties with Sexual Arousal and Orgasm Among U.S. Older Adults. Archives of Sexual Behavior 41:4, pages 875-890.
Crossref
Robert Andrew Dunn & Rosanna E. Guadagno. (2012) My avatar and me – Gender and personality predictors of avatar-self discrepancy. Computers in Human Behavior 28:1, pages 97-106.
Crossref
V. Paul Poteat, Michael S. Kimmel & Riki Wilchins. (2011) The Moderating Effects of Support for Violence Beliefs on Masculine Norms, Aggression, and Homophobic Behavior During Adolescence. Journal of Research on Adolescence 21:2, pages 434-447.
Crossref
Karen L. Sears, Robert C. Intrieri & Dennis R. Papini. (2011) Sexual Harassment and Psychosocial Maturity Outcomes among Young Adults Recalling Their First Adolescent Work Experiences. Sex Roles 64:7-8, pages 491-505.
Crossref
Eileen L. Zurbriggen. (2010) Rape, War, and the Socialization of Masculinity. Psychology of Women Quarterly 34:4, pages 538-549.
Crossref
John Archer. (2010) Derivation and assessment of a hypermasculine values questionnaire. British Journal of Social Psychology 49:3, pages 525-551.
Crossref
Jessica A. Turchik & Susan M. Wilson. (2010) Sexual assault in the U.S. military: A review of the literature and recommendations for the future. Aggression and Violent Behavior 15:4, pages 267-277.
Crossref
Amir Hetsroni. (2010) Violence in mainstream TV advertising: A comparison of the representation of physical aggression in American and Israeli commercials. Communications 35:1.
Crossref
Tammy Anderson, Kevin Daly & Laura Rapp. (2009) Clubbing Masculinities and Crime: A Qualitative Study of Philadelphia Nightclub Scenes. Feminist Criminology 4:4, pages 302-332.
Crossref
Waverly Duck. (2009) Black Male Sexual Politics: Avoidance of HIV/AIDS Testing as a Masculine Health Practice. Journal of African American Studies 13:3, pages 283-306.
Crossref
Julie A. Partridge & Matthew S. Wiggins. (2008) Coping Styles for Trait Shame and Anxiety Intensity and Direction in Competitive Athletes. Psychological Reports 103:3, pages 703-712.
Crossref
JULIE A. PARTRIDGE. (2008) COPING STYLES FOR TRAIT SHAME AND ANXIETY INTENSITY AND DIRECTION IN COMPETITIVE ATHLETES. Psychological Reports 103:7, pages 703.
Crossref
C. Jama Adams. (2007) Respect and Reputation: The Construction of Masculinity in Poor African American Men. Journal of African American Studies 11:3-4, pages 157-172.
Crossref
Sarah K. Murnen & Marla H. Kohlman. (2007) Athletic Participation, Fraternity Membership, and Sexual Aggression Among College Men: A Meta-analytic Review. Sex Roles 57:1-2, pages 145-157.
Crossref
Alison P. LentonAngela Bryan, Reid Hastie & Oliver Fischer. (2007) We Want the Same Thing: Projection in Judgments of Sexual Intent. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 33:7, pages 975-988.
Crossref
Tyson C. Kreiger & Larry E. Dumka. (2006) The Relationships Between Hypergender, Gender, and Psychological Adjustment. Sex Roles 54:11-12, pages 777-785.
Crossref
Rachel Jones. (2006) Reliability and validity of the sexual pressure scale. Research in Nursing & Health 29:4, pages 281-293.
Crossref
Ben Hillman & Lee-Anne Henfry. (2016) Macho Minority. Modern China 32:2, pages 251-272.
Crossref
R. W. Connell & James W. Messerschmidt. (2016) Hegemonic Masculinity. Gender & Society 19:6, pages 829-859.
Crossref
Linnea R. Burk, Barry R. Burkhart & Jason F. Sikorski. (2004) Construction and Preliminary Validation of the Auburn Differential Masculinity Inventory.. Psychology of Men & Masculinity 5:1, pages 4-17.
Crossref
Linnea R. Burk & Barry R. Burkhart. (2003) Disorganized attachment as a diathesis for sexual deviance. Aggression and Violent Behavior 8:5, pages 487-511.
Crossref
Anne D. Bartolucci & Amos Zeichner. (2016) Sex, Hypermasculinity, and Hyperfemininity in Perception of Social Cues in Neutral Interactions. Psychological Reports 92:1, pages 75-83.
Crossref
Sharon L. Segrest, Eric J. Romero & Darla J. Domke‐Damonte. (2003) Exploring the role of machismo in gender discrimination: a comparison of Mexico and the US. Equal Opportunities International 22:1, pages 13-31.
Crossref
James Beggan & Scott Allison. (2001) What Do Playboy Playmates Want? Implications of Expressed Preferences in the Construction of the "Unfinished" Masculine Identity. The Journal of Men's Studies 10:1, pages 1-38.
Crossref
Daniel K Linton & Neil I Wiener. (2001) Personality and potential conceptions: mating success in a modern Western male sample. Personality and Individual Differences 31:5, pages 675-688.
Crossref
. 2001. Succeeding with Difficult Clients. Succeeding with Difficult Clients 323 334 .
GARY BARKER. (2016) Non-violent Males in Violent Settings. Childhood 5:4, pages 437-461.
Crossref
LEORA N. ROSEN & LEE MARTIN. (2016) Predictors of Tolerance of Sexual Harassment Among Male U.S. Army Soldiers. Violence Against Women 4:4, pages 491-504.
Crossref
LORI L. HEISE. (2016) Violence Against Women. Violence Against Women 4:3, pages 262-290.
Crossref
William O’Donohue, Kala Downs & Elizabeth A. Yeater. (1998) Sexual harassment. Aggression and Violent Behavior 3:2, pages 111-128.
Crossref
R. Stephen Cantrell & John K. ButlerJr.Jr.. (2016) Male Negotiators: Chivalry or Machismo or Both?. Psychological Reports 80:3_suppl, pages 1315-1323.
Crossref
Jill C. Hammer, Jeffrey D. Fisher, Patricia Fitzgerald & William A. Fisher. (2006) When Two Heads Aren't Better Than One: AIDS Risk Behavior in College‐Age Couples 1 . Journal of Applied Social Psychology 26:5, pages 375-397.
Crossref
David Lisak, Jim Hopper & Pat Song. (2006) Factors in the cycle of violence: Gender rigidity and emotional constriction. Journal of Traumatic Stress 9:4, pages 721-743.
Crossref
Ralph E. GreeneJr.Jr., B. Kent Houston & Sharon A. Holleran. (1995) Aggressiveness, dominance, developmental factors, and serum cholesterol level in college males. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 18:6, pages 569-580.
Crossref
Lucia F. O'Sullivan. (1995) Less is more: The effects of sexual experience on judgments of men's and women's personality characteristics and relationship desirability. Sex Roles 33:3-4, pages 159-181.
Crossref
Steven J. Collings. (1994) Sexual Aggression: A Discriminant Analysis of Predictors in a Non-Forensic Sample. South African Journal of Psychology 24:1, pages 35-38.
Crossref
MATT C. ZAITCHIK & DONALD L. MOSHER. (2016) Criminal Justice Implications of the Macho Personality Constellation. Criminal Justice and Behavior 20:3, pages 227-239.
Crossref
Kam Louie. (2009) Masculinities and Minorities: Alienation in “Strange Tales from Strange Lands”. The China Quarterly 132, pages 1119-1135.
Crossref
James F. Porter & Joseph W. Critelli. (1992) Measurement of sexual aggression in college men: A methodological analysis. Archives of Sexual Behavior 21:6, pages 525-542.
Crossref
ERIK D. BEAVER, STEVEN R. GOLD & ANDREW G. PRISCO. (2016) Priming Macho Attitudes and Emotions. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 7:3, pages 321-333.
Crossref
STEVEN R. GOLD, JIM FULTZ, CATHY H. BURKE, ANDREW G. PRISCO & JOHN A. WILLETT. (2016) Vicarious Emotional Responses of Macho College Males. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 7:2, pages 165-174.
Crossref
Gordon Russell. 1991. Targets of Violence and Aggression. Targets of Violence and Aggression 211 252 .
William N. Thompson. (1991) Machismo: Manifestations of a cultural value in the Latin American casino. Journal of Gambling Studies 7:2, pages 143-164.
Crossref
William E. SnellJr.Jr.. (1989) Development and validation of the masculine behavior scale: A measure of behaviors stereotypically attributed to males vs. females. Sex Roles 21:11-12, pages 749-767.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.