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Original Articles

Why the Molecules are Tilted in all Smectic A Phases, and How the Layer Thickness Can be Used to Measure Orientational Disorder*

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Pages 143-152 | Received 07 Nov 1978, Published online: 20 Apr 2011

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Wajdi Michael Zoghaib, Carlo Carboni, Fatma A. Kashoub, Juhaina S. Al-Rushidi, Buthaina Y. Al-Jabri, Aysha S. Al-Alawi & Hayat F. Al-Mendhry. (2018) A de Vries (SmC*) Phase in a Novel Series of Chiral Fluorinated Organosiloxane Liquid Crystals. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 666:1, pages 54-64.
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V. Swaminathan, V. P. Panov, Yu. P. Panarin, S. P. Sreenilayam, J. K. Vij, A. Panov, D. Rodriguez-Lojo, P. J. Stevenson & E. Gorecka. (2018) The effect of chiral doping in achiral smectic liquid crystals on the de Vries characteristics: smectic layer thickness, electro-optics and birefringence. Liquid Crystals 45:4, pages 513-521.
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W. Piecek, R. Dąbrowski, P. Morawiak, M. Żurowska & L. Jaroszewicz. (2012) The orthoconic antiferroelectric smectic liquid crystals and their engineering by doping with homo- and heterostructural compounds. Phase Transitions 85:10, pages 910-929.
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Valentina Domenici, Mario Cifelli, Alessandro Marchetti, Moreno Lelli, Vera Hamplova, Miroslav Kaspar & Carlo Alberto Veracini. (2012) Smectic A – Smectic C* Transition in a “de Vries” Liquid Crystal by 2H NMR. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 553:1, pages 103-110.
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N.M. Shtykov, V.P. Panov, J.K. Vij & J. Naciri. (2011) A study of a ferroelectric organosiloxane liquid crystal with a high spontaneous polarisation. Liquid Crystals 38:5, pages 521-529.
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S. Sreehari Sastry & Kothapalli Vijaya Lakshmi. (2011) Inducement of smectic phases in hydrogen-bonded mesogenic systems. Liquid Crystals 38:4, pages 483-488.
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Carlo Carboni, AbrahamK. George, Wafa Al-Shizawi, MichaelW. Zoghaib & Jawad Naciri. (2010) Threshold field for switching the de Vries SA* phase in a low molar mass organosiloxane material. Liquid Crystals 37:11, pages 1427-1431.
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C.M. González Henríquez, E.A. Soto Bustamante, D.A. Waceols Gordillo & W. Haase. (2010) Synthesis and mesomorphic properties of different liquid crystal methacrylic azo monomers with ‘de Vries’-like behaviour. Liquid Crystals 37:2, pages 217-225.
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SvenT. Lagerwall, Per Rudquist & Frank Giesselmann. (2009) The Orientational Order in So-Called de Vries Materials. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 510:1, pages 148/[1282]-157/[1291].
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D. M. Potukuchi & A. K. George. (2008) Phase Transitions and Characterization in a Chiral Smectic-AdeVries Liquid Crystal by Low-Frequency Dielectric Spectroscopy. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 487:1, pages 92-109.
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JanP. F. Lagerwall, David Coleman, Eva Körblova, Chris Jones, Renfan Shao, JoséM. Otón, DavidM. Walba, Noel Clark & Frank Giesselmann. (2006) The peculiar optic, dielectric and X‐ray diffraction properties of a fluorinated de Vries asymmetric diffuse cone‐model ferroelectric liquid crystal. Liquid Crystals 33:1, pages 17-23.
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C. Yates, J.P. F. Lagerwall, M. Nobili, S. Rauch & G. Heppke. (2004) (–)-Isopinocampheol Substituted Mesogens: An Investigation of the Effect of Bulky Terminal Groups in Chiral Smectic Liquid Crystals. Ferroelectrics 311:1, pages 67-75.
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W. Kuczyński, F. Goc & R. Dabrowski. (2001) KINETICS OF THE TRANSITION BETWEEN FERROELECTRIC AND ANTIFERROELECTRIC STATES IN LIQUID-CRYSTALLINE MIXTURES. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 366:1, pages 771-784.
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H.A. Ellis. (1997) An X-Ray and Microscopic Investigation of the Thermotropic Phases of Lead(II)Decanoate. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 308:1, pages 111-120.
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O. Francescangeli, M. Laus & G. Galli. (1997) On the Peculiar Macromolecular Organization of Nematic Poly(Urethane-Ester)S. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 299:1, pages 407-417.
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K. Narayanamurthy, M.S. Madhava & R. Somashekar. (1993) Mesomorphic Behaviour of Lauric Acid in Dimethyl Sulphoxide. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 237:1, pages 69-74.
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J.M. Gilli, F. Faubert, P. Sixou & M. Laügt. (1989) X-ray diffraction study of a polybutadiene, side chain, mesomorphic polymer. Liquid Crystals 4:4, pages 357-366.
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S. Diele, S. Manke, W. Weißflog & D. Demus. (1989) Smectic A phases with strings of interdigitated molecules in swallow tailed compounds. Liquid Crystals 4:3, pages 301-307.
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HenryA. Ellis & Adriaan de Vries. (1988) X-ray Diffraction Studies on Some Even-Chain-Length Lead(II) Carboxylates. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 163:1, pages 133-138.
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R. Somashekar. (1987) Mesomorphic Behaviour of N-4-hexadecylpyridinium Chloride. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 146:1, pages 225-233.
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MaryE. Neubert, FrankC. Herlinger, MichaelR. Jirouskek & Adriaan De Vries. (1986) The Effect of Carbonyl Containing Groups in the Terminal Chains on Mesomorphic Properties in Aromatic Esters and Thioesters. l. α-keto Groups on the Phenolic End. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 139:3-4, pages 299-320.
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B. Ziemnicka, A.De Vries, J.W. Doane & S.L. Arora. (1986) A Mixture-Induced Nematic Phase. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 132:3-4, pages 289-302.
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Adriaan De Vries. (1985) The Use of X-Ray Diffraction in the Study of Thermotropic Liquid Crystals With Rod-Like Molecules. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 131:1-2, pages 125-145.
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E.H. Pape. (1984) On Packing in Smectics: X-Ray Diffraction Study on the Homologous Series 4, 4′-di-n-alkyl-azoxybenzenes. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 102:8-9, pages 271-280.
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R.F. Bryan, A.J. Leadbetter, A.I. Mehta & P.A. Tucker. (1984) Molecular Conformation and Orientation in Some Smectic C Phases. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 104:3-4, pages 257-264.
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J. Zacharski, B. Pura & J. Przedmojski. (1984) X-ray study of phase transitions in dobambc. Ferroelectrics 58:1, pages 107-114.
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D. Guillon, G. Poeti & A. Skoulios. (1983) Thermal Behavior of Two Polar A-Smectics. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 92:2, pages 35-39.
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G. Sigaud, F. Hardouin, H. Gasparoux, V. Gionis, M. Weber & H. Strzelecka. (1983) The Smectic a Phases of Some Long Chain Substituted Diaryl-2,6 Pyrylium and Thiopyrylium Salts. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 92:8, pages 217-224.
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P. Seurin, D. Guillon & A. Skoulios. (1981) Smectogènes Dissymétriques: I. Structure de la Phase Smectique A des P, n-Alkoxybenzylidène-p-Cyanoanilines. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 71:1-2, pages 37-49.
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Adriaande Vries. (1981) A Structural Classification of Smectic Liquid Crystals. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 63:1, pages 215-229.
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LeonidV. Azároff. (1980) X-Ray Diffraction by Liquid Crystals. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 60:1-2, pages 73-97.
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