78
Views
85
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

An Homologous Series of Disc-Like Mesogens with Nematic and Columnar Polymorphism

, &
Pages 101-111 | Received 25 Jul 1980, Published online: 14 Oct 2011

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (28)

Budur N. Alanazi, Anoud M. Alruwaili, Rhoda D. Beskeni, Andrew N. Cammidge & Saeed S. Samman. (2022) Pentaalkoxytriphenylene monoesters and their dyads; structural factors influencing columnar and nematic mesophase behaviour. Liquid Crystals 49:7-9, pages 1174-1183.
Read now
Hythem Sidky & Jonathan K. Whitmer. (2016) Elastic properties of common Gay–Berne nematogens from density of states (DOS) simulations. Liquid Crystals 43:13-15, pages 2285-2299.
Read now
M. Nurul Abser, M. Manzurul Karim, Abu Kauser, Rabeya Parvin, M. Elias Molla, Zenifer Yeasmin, Wajdi Michel Zoghaib, Zainab Al-Rawahi, Carlo Carboni & Ghalib Al-Saidi. (2013) Synthesis and Characterization of bis[n-(4-benzoyloxy) Benzylidene{n(n-di-/tri-alkoxy)benzoyl}-hydrazinato]nickel(II) Complexes Displaying Liquid Crystalline Columnar Phases. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 571:1, pages 9-18.
Read now
Arkadiusz Kotlewski, WolterF. Jager, Eduardo Mendes & StephenJ. Picken. (2010) A columnar mesophase with high lateral order from a triphenylene-hexa(3,5-dialkoxy)benzoate. Liquid Crystals 37:5, pages 579-586.
Read now
Jinsoo Kim, Young Ju Jung, Jae-Won Ka, Eun Chol Kim, Taek Ahn & Mi Hye Yi. (2009) Mesomorphic phase transition behaviour of photopolymerisable liquid crystalline triphenylene ether compounds. Liquid Crystals 36:12, pages 1451-1457.
Read now
Yasuyuki Sasada, Hirosato Monobe, Yasukiyo Ueda & Yo Shimizu. (2009) Aromatic Fluorination Effect on the Mesomorphic Properties of Discotic Liquid Crystal of Alkoxybenzoyloxytriphenylene. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 509:1, pages 186/[928]-194/[936].
Read now
RoelandJ. M. Nolte, J. F. van der Pol, E. Neeleman, J. W. Zwikker, R. J. M. Nolte, W. Drenth, J. Aerts, R. Visser & S. J. Picken. (2006) Liquid-crystalline phthalocyanines revisited. Liquid Crystals 33:11-12, pages 1373-1387.
Read now
Daisuke Suzuki & Naoyuki Koide. (2001) Synthesis and Characterization of Biphenylethynylbenzene Type Discotic Liquid Crystal. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 364:1, pages 635-645.
Read now
A.C. Ribeiro, P.J. Sebastião & C. Cruz. (2001) Contribution of Proton NMR Relaxation to the Investigation of Molecular Dynamics and Molecular Organisation in Liquid Crystalline Phases. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 362:1, pages 289-304.
Read now
Long-Hai Wu, N. Janarthanan & Chain-Shu Hsu. (2001) Synthesis and characterization of naphthalene-substituted triphenylene discotic liquid crystals. Liquid Crystals 28:1, pages 17-24.
Read now
Seiji Kurihara & Takamasa Nonaka. (1994) Intra-and Intermolecular Photodimerization of Mesogenic Triphenylene Derivative having Cinnamate Groups: Effects of Orientation and Mobility of the Mesogenic Molecules on the Photoreaction Behavior. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 238:1, pages 39-45.
Read now
N.B. McKeown, C.C. Leznoff, R.M. Richardson & A.S. Cherodian. (1992) A Highly Asymmetric Disc-Like Mesogen Based on the Tetrabenzotriazaporphyrin Macrocyclic Ring System. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 213:1, pages 91-98.
Read now
Lothar Dulog & Andreas Gittinger. (1992) Octaalkyl Esters of 2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-(29H,31H)-Phthalocyanineoctacarboxylic Acid: A New Homologous Series of Discotic Liquid Crystals. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 213:1, pages 31-42.
Read now
T. Itoh, A. Takada, T. Fukuda, T. Miyamoto, Y. Yakoh & J. Watanabe. (1991) Columnar liquid crystals in oligosaccharide derivatives. I. Discotic columnar liquid crystals in cellobiose octadecanoate and cellotriose hendecadecanoate. Liquid Crystals 9:2, pages 221-228.
Read now
D. Ghose, T.R. Bose, C.D. Mukherjee, M.K. Roy & M. Sana. (1989) A Molecular Mean Field Model for a Rectangular to Hexagonal Phase Transitionin Discotic Liquid Crystals. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 173:1, pages 17-29.
Read now
J.F. Van Der Pol, E. Neeleman, J.W. Zwikker, R.J. M. Nolte, W. Drenth, J. Aerts, R. Visser & S.J. Picken. (1989) Homologous series of liquid-crystalline metal free and copper octa-n-alkoxyphthalocyanines. Liquid Crystals 6:5, pages 577-592.
Read now
T.W. Warmerdam, R.J. M. Nolte, W. Drenth, J.C. Van Miltenburg, D. Frenkel & R.J. J. Zijlstra. (1988) Discotic liquid crystals Physical parameters of some 2,3,7,8,12,13-hexa(alkanoyloxy)truxenes. Observation of a re-entrant isotropic phase in a pure disc-like mesogen. Liquid Crystals 3:8, pages 1087-1104.
Read now
Thomas Sauer & Gerhard Wegner. (1988) Control of the Discotic to Isotropic Transition in Alkoxy-Substituted Silicondihydroxo-Phthalocyanines by Axial Substituents. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 162:2, pages 97-118.
Read now
D. Ghose, T.R. Bose, M.K. Roy, M. Saha & C.D. Mukherjee. (1988) A Mean Field Model for the Phase Diagram of a Discotic Liquid Crystalline System. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 154:1, pages 119-125.
Read now
D. Ghose, T.R. Bose, C.D. Mukherjee, M.K. Roy & M. Saha. (1986) Phase Diagram for Discotic Liquid Crystals. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 138:1, pages 379-392.
Read now
N. Boden, R.J. Bushby, L. Ferris, C. Hardy & F. Sixl. (1986) Designing new lyotropic amphiphilic mesogens to optimize the stability of nematic phases. Liquid Crystals 1:2, pages 109-125.
Read now
S. Chandrasekhar. (1985) Relation Between Molecular Structure and Liquid Crystalline Properties. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 124:1, pages 1-20.
Read now
R. Pratibha & N. V. Madhusudana. (1985) Evidence for two Coexisting Nematic Phases in Mixtures of Rod-Like and Disc-Like Nematogens. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Letters 1:3-4, pages 111-116.
Read now
Nguyen Huu Tinh, P. Foucher, C. Destrade, A.M. Levelut & J. Malthete. (1984) Reentrant Mesophases in Disc-Like Liquid Crystals. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 111:3-4, pages 277-292.
Read now
Shunsuke Takenaka, Koichi Nishimura & Shigekazu Kusabayashi. (1984) The Discotic Mesophases of 1,3,5-Trisubstituted Benzenes. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 111:3-4, pages 227-236.
Read now
C. Destrade, P. Foucher, H. Gasparoux, Nguyen Huu Tinh, A.M. Levelut & J. Malthete. (1984) Disc-Like Mesogen Polymorphism. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 106:1-2, pages 121-146.
Read now
Michio Sorai, Hideki Yoshioka & Hiroshi Suga. (1982) Studies on Mesogenic Disc-like Molecules III. Heat Capacity of Benzene-hexa-n-octanoate from 13 to 393 K. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 84:1, pages 39-54.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (57)

Shri SinghShri Singh. 2024. Handbook of Liquid Crystals—Volume I. Handbook of Liquid Crystals—Volume I 327 364 .
Ahad O. Alsahli & Andrew N. Cammidge. (2022) Synthesis and Mesophase Properties of Triphenylene Dimers Linked through Linear and Bent Alkyne‐Aryl‐Alkyne Bridges. European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2022:37.
Crossref
Aurora D. González-Martínez, Marco A. Chávez-Rojo, Edward J. Sambriski & José A. Moreno-Razo. (2019) Defect-mediated colloidal interactions in a nematic-phase discotic solvent. RSC Advances 9:57, pages 33413-33427.
Crossref
Masashi Yamagaki, Takashi Iwata, Haruyuki Okamura & Akikazu Matsumoto. (2016) Mesophase Transformation of Mixed Liquid Crystals Formed by Supramolecular Self‐Organization of 4‐Substituted Benzoic Acids. ChemistrySelect 1:8, pages 1810-1815.
Crossref
Paul A. Heiney. 2014. Handbook of Liquid Crystals. Handbook of Liquid Crystals 1 47 .
Jarosław Grolik, Łukasz Dudek & Julita Eilmes. (2012) Tuning the mesomorphic properties of liquid-crystalline dibenzotetraaza[14]annulenes — discotic nematic phases of tetraalkoxy-substituted derivatives. Tetrahedron Letters 53:38, pages 5127-5130.
Crossref
Liang ZhangDavid L. HughesAndrew N. Cammidge. (2012) Discotic Triphenylene Twins Linked through Thiophene Bridges: Controlling Nematic Behavior in an Intriguing Class of Functional Organic Materials. The Journal of Organic Chemistry 77:9, pages 4288-4297.
Crossref
Hari Krishna Bisoyi & Sandeep Kumar. (2010) Discotic nematic liquid crystals: science and technology. Chem. Soc. Rev. 39:1, pages 264-285.
Crossref
Andrew N. Cammidge, Céline Chausson, Hemant Gopee, Juanjuan Li & David L. Hughes. (2009) Probing the structural factors influencing columnar mesophase formation and stability in triphenylene discotics. Chemical Communications:47, pages 7375.
Crossref
Sieu D. Ha, Qing Zhang, Stephen Barlow, Seth R. Marder & Antoine Kahn. (2008) Commensurate growth and diminishing substrate influence in a multilayer film of a tris(thieno)hexaazatriphenylene derivative on Au(111) studied by scanning tunneling microscopy. Physical Review B 77:8.
Crossref
Yasuyuki Sasada, Hirosato Monobe, Yasukiyo Ueda & Yo Shimizu. (2008) Drastic enhancement of discotic mesomorphism induced by fluorination of the peripheral phenyl groups in triphenylene mesogens. Chemical Communications:12, pages 1452.
Crossref
Yasuyuki Sasada, Hirosato Monobe, Yasukiyo Ueda & Yo Shimizu. (2007) Aromatic Fluorination Effect on the Mesomorphic Properties of Discotic Liquid Crystal of Alkoxybenzoyloxytriphenylene. Chemistry Letters 36:5, pages 584-585.
Crossref
O. B. Akopova, T. V. Frolova & N. V. Usol’tseva. (2006) Peculiarities of the phase behavior of 1,3,3′,5,5′-alkoxybenzoate biphenyls in mixtures with chiral and discotic mesogenes. Journal of Structural Chemistry 47:1, pages 130-135.
Crossref
Franco Ferrari, Vakhtang G. Rostiashvili & Thomas A. Vilgis. (2005) Directed polymers with constrained winding angle. Physical Review E 71:6.
Crossref
Seiichi FurumiMasatoshi KidowakiMasataka OgawaYosuke NishiuraKunihiro Ichimura. (2005) Surface-Mediated Photoalignment of Discotic Liquid Crystals on Azobenzene Polymer Films. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 109:19, pages 9245-9254.
Crossref
Atsushi Sugita, Kyoko Suzuki & Shigeru Tasaka. (2004) Ferroelectric properties of a triphenylene derivative with polar functional groups in the crystalline state. Physical Review B 69:21.
Crossref
A. C. Ribeiro, P. J. Sebastiao & C. Cruz. (2003) Contribution of proton NMR relaxation to the investigation of molecular dynamics in columnar mesophases of discotic and polycatenar molecules. Pramana 61:2, pages 205-218.
Crossref
Benjamin Y. Tang, Alexander J. Jing, Christopher Y. Li, Zhihao Shen, Huabin Wang, Frank W. Harris & Stephen Z. D. Cheng. (2003) Role of Polymorphous Metastability in Crystal Formation Kinetics of 2,3,6,7,10,11-Hexa(4‘-Octyloxybenzoyloxy)-Triphenylene Discotic Molecules. Crystal Growth & Design 3:3, pages 375-382.
Crossref
D. Caprion, L. Bellier-Castella & J.-P. Ryckaert. (2003) Influence of shape and energy anisotropies on the phase diagram of discotic molecules. Physical Review E 67:4.
Crossref
Sandeep Kumar & Sanjay K. Varshney. (2001) Design and Synthesis of Discotic Nematic Liquid Crystals. Organic Letters 4:2, pages 157-159.
Crossref
Benjamin Y. Tang, Jason J. Ge, Anqiu Zhang, Bret Calhoun, Peihwei Chu, Huabin Wang, Zhihao Shen, Frank W. Harris & Stephen Z. D. Cheng. (2000) Liquid Crystalline and Monotropic Phase Behaviors of 2,3,6,7,10,11-Hexa(4‘-octyloxybenzoyloxy)triphenylene Discotic Molecules. Chemistry of Materials 13:1, pages 78-86.
Crossref
Daming Zhang, Claire A. Tessier & Wiley J. Youngs. (1999) Synthesis of Tris(2,5-dialkynylthieno)cyclotriynes, Tris(4,5-dialkoxyphenyl)cyclotriynes, and Tetrakis(4,5-dialkoxyphenyl)cyclotetraynes with Long-Chain Alkyl Substituents, and the Nickel and Cobalt Complexes of Tris[4,5-(didodecyloxy)phenyl]cyclotriyne. Chemistry of Materials 11:11, pages 3050-3057.
Crossref
D. Demus, J. Goodby, G. W. Gray, H.‐W. Spiess & V. VillDietrich Demus. 1998. Handbook of Liquid Crystals. Handbook of Liquid Crystals 133 187 .
D. Demus, J. Goodby, G. W. Gray, H.‐W. Spiess & V. VillS. Chandrasekhar. 1998. Handbook of Liquid Crystals. Handbook of Liquid Crystals 749 780 .
D. Demus, J. Goodby, G. W. Gray, H.‐W. Spiess & V. VillAndrew N. Cammidge & Richard J. Bushby. 1998. Handbook of Liquid Crystals. Handbook of Liquid Crystals 693 748 .
D. Demus, J. Goodby, G. W. Gray, H.‐W. Spiess & V. VillDietrich Demus. 1998. Handbook of Liquid Crystals Set. Handbook of Liquid Crystals Set 133 187 .
D. Demus, J. Goodby, G. W. Gray, H.‐W. Spiess & V. VillS. Chandrasekhar. 1998. Handbook of Liquid Crystals Set. Handbook of Liquid Crystals Set 749 780 .
D. Demus, J. Goodby, G. W. Gray, H.‐W. Spiess & V. VillAndrew N. Cammidge & Richard J. Bushby. 1998. Handbook of Liquid Crystals Set. Handbook of Liquid Crystals Set 693 748 .
Jörg L Schulte, Sabine Laschat, Rasmus Schulte-Ladbeck, Volkmar von Arnim, Armin Schneider & Heino Finkelmann. (1998) Preparation of (η6-alkoxytriphenylene)tricarbonyl chromium(0) complexes. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 552:1-2, pages 171-176.
Crossref
Peter Herwig, Markus Müller & Klaus Müllen. 1997. Modular Chemistry. Modular Chemistry 167 177 .
Christine D. Favre‐Nicolin, Johan Lub & Paul van der Sluis. (2004) Optical and structural properties of new discotic acrylates polymerized in the discotic nematic phase. Advanced Materials 8:12, pages 1005-1008.
Crossref
C. D. Favre-Nicolin & J. Lub. (1996) Stable Anisotropic Films Obtained by In-Situ Photopolymerization of Discotic Liquid Crystalline Acrylates. Macromolecules 29:19, pages 6143-6149.
Crossref
Ralf Kleppinger, C. Peter Lillya & Changquing Yang. (2003) Self‐Assembling Discotic Mesogens. Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 34:15, pages 1637-1638.
Crossref
R. Kleppinger, C. P. Lillya & Changquing Yang. (2006) Selbstorganisierte discotische Mesogene. Angewandte Chemie 107:15, pages 1762-1764.
Crossref
David R. Nelson. 1995. Observation, Prediction and Simulation of Phase Transitions in Complex Fluids. Observation, Prediction and Simulation of Phase Transitions in Complex Fluids 293 335 .
Christine Göltner, Dietmar Pressner, Klaus Müllen & Hans Wolfgang Spiess. (2003) Liquid‐Crystalline Perylene Derivatives as “Discotic Pigments”. Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 32:11, pages 1660-1662.
Crossref
Christine Göltner, Dietmar Pressner, Klaus Müllen & Hans Wolfgang Spieß. (1993) Flüssigkristalline Perylenderivate als „discotische Pigmente”. Angewandte Chemie 105:11, pages 1722-1724.
Crossref
D. Pressner, Chr. Gültner, H. W. Spieß & K. Müllen. (2010) Liquid Crystalline Perylene Derivatives: Orientation and Phase Variation of Discotic Dyes. Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie 97:10, pages 1362-1365.
Crossref
Randall D. Kamien, Pierre Le Doussal & David R. Nelson. (1992) Theory of directed polymers. Physical Review A 45:12, pages 8727-8750.
Crossref
Jonathan V. Selinger & Robijn F. Bruinsma. (1991) Hexagonal and nematic phases of chains. II. Phase transitions. Physical Review A 43:6, pages 2922-2931.
Crossref
Jonathan V. Selinger & Robijn F. Bruinsma. (1991) Hexagonal and nematic phases of chains. I. Correlation functions. Physical Review A 43:6, pages 2910-2921.
Crossref
S Chandrasekhar & G S Ranganath. (1990) Discotic liquid crystals. Reports on Progress in Physics 53:1, pages 57-84.
Crossref
Zygfryd Witkiewicz. (1989) Application of liquid crystals in chromatography. Journal of Chromatography A 466, pages 37-87.
Crossref
Haim Levanon. (1987) Spin polarized triplets oriented in liquid crystals. Reviews of Chemical Intermediates 8:3, pages 287-320.
Crossref
Helmut R. Brand. (1986) Macroscopic dynamics near the nematic-columnar transition in liquid crystals. Physical Review A 33:1, pages 643-646.
Crossref
Zygfryd Witkiewicz, Jarosław Szulc & Roman Dábrowski. (1984) Disc-like liquid crystalline stationary phases from the triphenylene derivatives group. Journal of Chromatography A 315, pages 145-159.
Crossref
Nguyen Huu Tinh, J. Malthête, H. Gasparoux & C. Destrade. 1984. Liquid Crystals and Ordered Fluids. Liquid Crystals and Ordered Fluids 1123 1130 .
J. C. Dubois & J. Billard. 1984. Liquid Crystals and Ordered Fluids. Liquid Crystals and Ordered Fluids 1043 1060 .
Pierre Le Barny, Jean Billard & Jean-Claude Dubois. 1984. Liquid Crystals and Ordered Fluids. Liquid Crystals and Ordered Fluids 57 74 .
S. Chandrasekhar, K. L. Savithramma & N. V. Madhusudana. 1984. Liquid Crystals and Ordered Fluids. Liquid Crystals and Ordered Fluids 299 309 .
N Isaert & J Malthete. (1983) Optical properties of the twisted mesophase of a chiral disc-like compound. Journal of Optics 14:6, pages 313-318.
Crossref
N Isaert & J C Dubois. (1983) Orientation of the fluid mesophase of a disc-like mesogenic compound by glass slides with obliquely vapor deposited silicon oxides. Journal of Optics 14:5, pages 265-267.
Crossref
O. Gonen & Haim Levanon. (1983) EPR study of oriented photoexcited triplets of zinc porphyrin in a discotic liquid crystal: Evidence for axial symmetry in the condensed phase. The Journal of Chemical Physics 78:5, pages 2214-2218.
Crossref
C. Destrade, Nguyen Huu Tinh, J. Malthête & A.M. Levelut. (1983) On the rectangular-hexagonal columnar phase transition in disc-like liquid crystals. Journal de Physique 44:5, pages 597-602.
Crossref
Jacques Malthête, Jean Jacques, Nguyen Huu Tinh & Christian Destrade. (1982) Macroscopic evidence of molecular chirality in columnar mesophases. Nature 298:5869, pages 46-48.
Crossref
L. Mamlok, J. Malthete, Nguyen Huu Tinh, C. Destrade & A.M. Levelut. (1982) Une nouvelle mésophase en colonnes. Journal de Physique Lettres 43:17, pages 641-647.
Crossref
S. Chandrasekhar. 1982. 47 78 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.