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Liquid Crystals

Disc-Like Mesogen Polymorphism

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Pages 121-146 | Received 21 Jun 1983, Published online: 20 Apr 2011

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Myongsoolee, Dong-woolee, Byoung-kicho, Heesub Kim & Wang-Cheol Zin. (1999) Formation of Columnar and Cubic Liquid Crystalline Phases in the Complex of Coil-Rod-Coil Molecule Containing Poly(Ethylene Oxide) with LiCF3SO3 . Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 330:1, pages 351-358.
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H. HOSOKAI, K. IUCHI, T. KUMAGAI & Y. MATSUNAGA. (1999) Mesomorphic behaviour of N,N-dialkanoyl-2,3,5-trimethylbenzene1,4-diamines and 2,3,5,6-tetramethylbenzene-1,4-diamines. Liquid Crystals 26:5, pages 699-703.
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S. J. CROSS, J. W. GOODBY, A. W. HALL, M. HIRD, S. M. KELLY, K. J. TOYNE & C. WU. (1998) Unsymmetrical alkoxy-substituted triphenylenes: the dependence of mesomorphism on molecular shape. Liquid Crystals 25:1, pages 1-11.
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DANIELA GOLDMANN, REINHARD DIETEL, DIETMAR JANIETZ, CLAUDIA SCHMIDT & JOACHIM H. WENDORFF. (1998) Sheet-shaped mesogens based on 1,3,5-triazines: variation of columnar mesophases through intermolecular hydrogen bonding. Liquid Crystals 24:3, pages 407-411.
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G. Li, J. Luo, T. Wang, E. Zhou, J. Huang, H. Bengs & H. Ringsdorf. (1998) Structure and Conformation of 2,3,6, 7,10,11 -hexakispentyloxytriphenylene by TEM and Computer Simulation. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 309:1, pages 73-91.
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W.-J. Lo, Y.-L. Hong, R.-H. Lin & Jin-Long Hong. (1997) Tri-substituted s-Triazines as Mesogenic Cores. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 308:1, pages 133-146.
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D. Janietz, R. Festag, C. Schmidt & J.H. Wendorff. (1996) Oligomeric 1,3,5-triazines containing disc-shaped penta-alkyne and triphenylene side groups. Liquid Crystals 20:4, pages 459-467.
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KevinE. Treacher, GuyJ. Clarkson & NeilB. McKeown. (1995) Stable glass formation by a hexagonal ordered columnar mesophase of a low molar mass phthalocyanine derivative. Liquid Crystals 19:6, pages 887-889.
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D. Ghose, T.R. Bose, J. Saha, C.D. Mukherjee, M.K. Roy & M. Saha. (1995) A Molecular Meanfield Model for the Biaxial Rectangular Discotic Phase with Herring-Bone Packing of Tilted Molecules. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 264:1, pages 165-179.
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S. Zamir, N. Spielberg, H Zimmermann, R. Poupko & Z. Luz. (1995) On the solid polymorphs of the discotic mesogen hexa-octanoyloxytriphenylene. Liquid Crystals 18:5, pages 781-786.
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U. Nütz, S. Diele, G. Pelzl, H. Ringsdorf, W. Paulus & G. Willson. (1995) Structures, properties and miscibility behaviour of liquid crystalline polycatenar tetrone derivatives. Liquid Crystals 18:5, pages 699-705.
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T. Plesnivy, H. Ringsdorf, P. Schuhmacher, U. Nüutz & S. Diele. (1995) Star-like discotic liquid crystals. Liquid Crystals 18:2, pages 185-190.
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Herbert Groothues, Friedrich Kremer, DavidM. Collard & C.P. Lillya. (1995) Dynamic properties of discotic liquid crystals with triphenylene and benzene cores, studied by broadband dielectric spectroscopy. Liquid Crystals 18:1, pages 117-121.
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I.G. Voigt-martin, M. Schumacher, M. Honig, P. Simon & R.W. Garbella. (1994) Structure and Defects in Liquid Crystals from Electron Diffraction and High Resolution Imaging. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 254:1, pages 299-320.
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Seiji Kurihara & Takamasa Nonaka. (1994) Intra-and Intermolecular Photodimerization of Mesogenic Triphenylene Derivative having Cinnamate Groups: Effects of Orientation and Mobility of the Mesogenic Molecules on the Photoreaction Behavior. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 238:1, pages 39-45.
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Lothar Dulog & Andreas Gittinger. (1993) Mesogenic Behaviour of 2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-Octadodecyloxycarbonyl- phthalocyaninatogermanium-dihydroxide. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 237:1, pages 235-242.
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Jacques Malthěte, Huu Tinh Nguyen & Christian Destrade. (1993) Invited Article. Liquid Crystals 13:2, pages 171-187.
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A. Takada, T. Fukuda, T. Miyamoto, Y. Yakoh & J. Watanabe. (1992) Columnar liquid crystals in oligosaccharide derivatives. II. Two types of discotic columnar liquid-crystalline phase of cellobiose alkanoates. Liquid Crystals 12:2, pages 337-345.
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Lothar Dulog & Andreas Gittinger. (1992) Octaalkyl Esters of 2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-(29H,31H)-Phthalocyanineoctacarboxylic Acid: A New Homologous Series of Discotic Liquid Crystals. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 213:1, pages 31-42.
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Kazuchika Ohta, Hiroshi Hasebe, Mitsuo Moriya, Tetsuya Fujimoto & Iwao Yamamoto. (1991) Discotic Liquid Crystals of Transition Metal Complexes 131: Synthesis and Discotic Columnar Mesomorphism of π-Donor Bis[1,2-di(3′,4′-di-n-alkoxyphenyl)ethane-1,2-dioximato]nickel(II) Complexes. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 208:1, pages 43-54.
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J.P. Bideau, G. Bravic, M. Cotrait, H.T. Nguyen & C. Destrade. (1991) Crystal structure of a new biforked mesogen. Liquid Crystals 10:3, pages 379-388.
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Kazuchika Ohta, Takuya Watanabe, Satoshi Tanak, Testsuya Fujimoto, Iwao Yamamoto, Pierre Bassoul, Nathalie Kucharczyk & Jacques Simon. (1991) Discotic liquid crystals of transition metal complexes X. Phthalocyanine derivatives substituted with n-alkyloxyphenyl side chains. Liquid Crystals 10:3, pages 357-368.
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M. Sarkar, N. Spielberg, K. Praefcke & H. Zimmermann. (1991) Further X-Ray Studies of Mesophase Structure of Hexakis(Alkylsulfono)Benzene (HASBn) and Tribenzocyclononene (ll-n) Homologues. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 203:1, pages 159-169.
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K. Praefcke, P. Marquardt, B. Kohne, W. Stephan, A.-M. Levelut & E. Wachtel. (1991) Inositol Liquid Crystals, X-Ray Diffraction Studies of Their Hydrogen-Bond Supported Supramolecular Mesophases1 . Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 203:1, pages 149-158.
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T. Itoh, A. Takada, T. Fukuda, T. Miyamoto, Y. Yakoh & J. Watanabe. (1991) Columnar liquid crystals in oligosaccharide derivatives. I. Discotic columnar liquid crystals in cellobiose octadecanoate and cellotriose hendecadecanoate. Liquid Crystals 9:2, pages 221-228.
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A.S. Cherodian, A.N. Davies, R.M. Richardson, M.J. Cook, N.B. McKeown, A.J. Thomson, J. Feijoo, G. Ungar & J. Harrison. (1991) Mesogenic Behaviour of some 1,4,8,11,15,18,22,25-Octa-alkylphthalocyanines. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 196:1, pages 103-114.
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K. Ohta, T. Watanabe, H. Hasebe, Y. Morizumi, T. Fujimoto, I. Yamamoto, D. Lelièvre & J. Simon. (1991) Discotic Liquid Crystals of Transition Metal Complexes 9: Synthesis and Properties of Discotic Liquid Crystals of Tetrapyrazinoporphyrazine Derivatives. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 196:1, pages 13-26.
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P.G. Schouten, J.F. Van Der Pol, J.W. Zwikker, W. Drenth & S.J. Picken. (1991) Peripherally Octasubstituted Phthalocyanines with Branched Alkoxy Chains. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 195:1, pages 291-305.
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K. Ohta, O. Takenaka, H. Hasebe, Y. Morizumi, T. Fujimoto & I. Yamamoto. (1991) Discotic Liquid Crystals of Transition Metal Complexes 71 : Dimer Discotic Rectangular Ordered Mesophase in Bis(p-n- alkoxybiphenylbutane-1,3-dionato)copper (II) Complexes. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 195:1, pages 135-148.
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S. Bonsignore, G. Cometti, E. Dalcanale & A. Du Vosel. (1990) New columnar liquid crystals Correlation between molecular structure and mesomorphic behaviour. Liquid Crystals 8:5, pages 639-649.
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M. Bose & S. Sanyal. (1990) Phase Transitions in a Discotic Liquid Crystal from 13C NMR. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 185:1, pages 115-130.
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S. Diele, M. Naumann, F. Kuschel, B. Reck & H. Ringsdorf. (1990) X-ray investigation of combined main-chain/side-chain liquid-crystalline polymers. Liquid Crystals 7:5, pages 721-729.
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M. Ebert, R. Kleppinger, M. Soliman, M. Wolf, J.H. Wendorff, G. Lattermann & G. Staufer. (1990) Supermolecular self organization via molecular aggregation. Non-discotic three chain diols displaying a hexagonal columnar phase. Liquid Crystals 7:4, pages 553-570.
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J.-P. Carton, E. Dubois-violette & J. Prost. (1990) Orientational ordering in discotic columnar phases. A theoretical approach. Liquid Crystals 7:3, pages 305-314.
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Michio Sorai, Shuichi Asahina, Christian Destrade & Nguyen Huu Tinh. (1990) Heat capacity of the discotic mesogen, 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexa-n-hexyloxytriphenylene, between 17 and 397 K and phase transitions in the solid and liquid states. Liquid Crystals 7:2, pages 163-180.
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M. Ebert, O. Herrmann-Schönherr, J.H. Wendorff, H. Ringsdorf & P. Tschirner. (1990) Sanidics: A new class of mesophases, displayed by highly substituted rigid-rod polyesters and polyamides. Liquid Crystals 7:1, pages 63-79.
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M. Rey-Lafon & A. Tazi Hemida. (1990) Vibrational Study of the Phase Transitions in Three Triphenylene Hexa n-Alkanoates. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 178:1, pages 33-51.
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D. Ghose, T.R. Bose, C.D. Mukherjee, M.K. Roy & M. Sana. (1989) A Molecular Mean Field Model for a Rectangular to Hexagonal Phase Transitionin Discotic Liquid Crystals. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 173:1, pages 17-29.
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Carlos Vega & Daan Frenkel. (1989) Monte Carlo study of rod-like molecules. Molecular Physics 67:3, pages 633-650.
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J.F. Van Der Pol, E. Neeleman, J.W. Zwikker, R.J. M. Nolte, W. Drenth, J. Aerts, R. Visser & S.J. Picken. (1989) Homologous series of liquid-crystalline metal free and copper octa-n-alkoxyphthalocyanines. Liquid Crystals 6:5, pages 577-592.
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Bernd Kohne, Klaus Praefcke, Helmut Ringsdorf & Peter Tschirner. (1989) Discotic liquid-crystalline side chain polymers with inositol derivatives as mesogens. Liquid Crystals 4:2, pages 165-173.
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Jacques Malthete, Andre Collet & Anne-Marie Levelut. (1989) Mesogens containing the DOBOB group. Liquid Crystals 5:1, pages 123-131.
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T.W. Warmerdam, R.J. M. Nolte, W. Drenth, J.C. Van Miltenburg, D. Frenkel & R.J. J. Zijlstra. (1988) Discotic liquid crystals Physical parameters of some 2,3,7,8,12,13-hexa(alkanoyloxy)truxenes. Observation of a re-entrant isotropic phase in a pure disc-like mesogen. Liquid Crystals 3:8, pages 1087-1104.
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H. Strzelecka, C. Jallabert, M. Veber, P. Davidson, A.M. Levelut, J. Malthete, G. Sigaud, A. Skoulios & EtP. Weber. (1988) Premiers Exemples De Sels Heteroaromatiques A Quatre Chaines Paraffiniques Possedant Des Proprietes Mesomorphes Colonnaires. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 161:1, pages 403-411.
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O. Braitbart, R. Sasson & A. Weinreb. (1988) On the Short Range Order in a Discotic Liquid Crystal as Reflected by its Fluorescence Properties. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 159:1, pages 233-242.
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T. Warmerdam, D. Frenkel & R.J. J. Zijlstra. (1988) Observation of a re-entrant isotropic phase in a pure disc-like liquid crystal. Liquid Crystals 3:1, pages 149-152.
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A.C. Ribeiro, A.F. Martins & A.M. Giroud-Godquin. (1988) Evidence of a Smectic Phase of Disc-Like Molecules. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Letters 5:4, pages 133-139.
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Thomas Sauer & Gerhard Wegner. (1988) Control of the Discotic to Isotropic Transition in Alkoxy-Substituted Silicondihydroxo-Phthalocyanines by Axial Substituents. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 162:2, pages 97-118.
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Günter Lattermann. (1987) First examples of a new class of discogen. Liquid Crystals 2:5, pages 723-728.
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E. Iizuka, S. Inoue, K. Hanabusa & H. Shirai. (1987) Interaction between Thermotropic-Liquid Crystalline Polypeptides having Long Alkyl Side-Chains and n-Alkanes. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 149:1, pages 61-77.
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C. Destrade, Nguyen Huu Tinh, H. Gasparoux & L. Mamlok. (1987) Preliminary Communications. Benzotrisfuran derivatives A new series of disc-like liquid crystals. Liquid Crystals 2:2, pages 229-233.
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D. Frenkel. (1987) Computer simulation of hard-core models for liquid crystals. Molecular Physics 60:1, pages 1-20.
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Kazuchika Ohta, Akira Takagi, Hiromitsu Muroki, Iwao Yamamoto, Kei Matsuzaki, Tamotsu Inabe & Yusei Maruyama. (1987) Discotic Liquid Crystals of Transition Metal Complexes, 4:1 Novel Discotic Liquid Crystals Obtained from Substituted Bis(dithiolene)nickel Complexes by a New Method. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 147:1, pages 15-24.
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Kazuchika Ohta, Hiromitsu Muroki, Akira Takagi, Koh-Ichi Hatada, Hiroshi Ema, Iwao Yamamoto & Kei Matsuzaki. (1986) Discotic Liquid Crystals of Transition Metal Complexes, 3: the First-Established Discotic Lamellar Phase in Bis[1,3- di(p-n-alkoxyphenyl)propane-1,3-dionato]copper(II). Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 140:2-4, pages 131-152.
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Madeleine Rey-lafon, Christian Destrade & Azzeddine Tazi Hemida. (1986) Spectroscopic Study of a Disc-Like Liquid Crystal: Hexa-N-Nonanoyloxytriphenylene Structure and Dynamics of the Alkyl Chains. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 137:1, pages 381-390.
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GÜNter Lattermann & Hartwig Höcker. (1986) Tris(Dialkylamino)-s-Triazines, Characterization and Thermal Properties. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 133:3-4, pages 245-257.
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R. Eidenschink. (1985) New Developments in Liquid Crystal Materials. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 123:1, pages 57-75.
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Richard G. Zimmermann, Geoffrey B. Jameson, Richard G. Weiss & Gilles Demailly. (1985) Chiral Discotic Mesophases from Peralkanoylated Saccharides. Penta-O-n-Decanoylglucopyranose. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Letters 1:6, pages 183-189.
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