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Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics Volume 165, 1988 - Issue 1
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Original Articles

100 Years Liquid Crystal Chemistry

D. Demus Martin-Luther-Universität, Halle, GDR
Pages 45-84 | Received 20 Feb 1988, Published online: 03 Jan 2007

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Mazin M. Abdul Razzaq Al-Obaidy, Ivan Hameed R. Tomi & Abdulqader M. Abdulqader. (2022) Synthesis and study the liquid crystalline behaviors of double Schiff bases bearing ester linkage as a central core. Liquid Crystals 49:1, pages 131-141.
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M. Piwowarczyk, I. Korbecka, J. Sokolnicki, N. Osiecka-Drewniak, M. Gałązka, W. Wrzeszcz & Z. Galewski. (2019) Esters of 4-nitrocinnamic acids and 4-halogene-4’-hydroxyazobenzenes – synthesis, mesogenic and optical studies. Phase Transitions 92:3, pages 217-228.
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Avani R. Ranchchh & U. C. Bhoya. (2018) Mesomorphism dependence on molecular rigidity and flexibility. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 665:1, pages 43-51.
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Hasnain Mehmood, Zahoor Ahmad, Tashfeen Akhtar, Humaira M. Siddiqi, Asma Iqbal, Shahid Hameed & Muhammad N. Tahir. (2018) Design, synthesis and liquid crystalline behavior of ethyl 4-((4-alkoxyphenyl)diazenyl)benzoates. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 664:1, pages 14-23.
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Vinay S. Sharma, Anuj S. Sharma & R. B. Patel. (2017) Synthesis and characterization of rigid rode shape homologous series: Effect of tail iodo group. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 652:1, pages 158-171.
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Vinay S. Sharma, Rajesh H. Vekariya, Anuj S. Sharma & R. B. Patel. (2017) Mesomorphic properties of liquid crystalline compounds with chalconyl central linkage in two phenyl rings. Liquid Crystals Today 26:3, pages 46-54.
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S. H. Pandya & V. R. Patel. (2017) Study of deviation from normal liquid crystal behavior of mesomorphic-isotropic transition curve in a chalconyl ester series with equipolar terminal end groups. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 648:1, pages 1-13.
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Vinay S. Sharma & R. B. Patel. (2017) Synthesis, characterization, and mesomorphic investigation of vinyl ester-substituted chalcones and effect of lateral ‒NO2 and ‒OCH3 group. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 643:1, pages 241-251.
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R. B. Solanki, Vinay. S. Sharma & R. B. Patel. (2017) The effect of position of octadecyloxy tail on the formation of liquid crystal with chalconyl-ester and chalconyl-vinyl ester series: Comparison with corresponding linkage group. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 643:1, pages 216-232.
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Vinay S. Sharma & R. B. Patel. (2017) Mesomorphism dependence on molecular rigidity and substitution of same functional group on lateral or terminal position of tailed phenyl ring. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 643:1, pages 178-187.
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Priya K. Patel & R. R. Shah. (2017) Dependence of mesomorphism on geometrical shapes of isomeric and nonisomeric series of chalconyl esters. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 643:1, pages 168-177.
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P. K. Rakhasia, Avani R. Ranchchh & U. C. Bhoya. (2017) Molecular flexibility dependence on mesogenic behaviors of isomeric and nonisomeric series. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 643:1, pages 159-167.
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Vinay S. Sharma & R. B. Patel. (2017) Synthesis and mesomorphic properties of new chalconyl-linkage-based liquid crystal compounds: The effect of flexibility. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 643:1, pages 129-140.
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Vinay S. Sharma & R. B. Patel. (2017) Effect of alkyl chain in the terminal ester group on mesomorphic properties of new rod like homologous series: Synthesis and characterization. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 643:1, pages 62-75.
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Vinay S. Sharma & R. B. Patel. (2017) Synthesis and study of mesomorphic properties in rod-like chalconyl compounds. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 643:1, pages 52-61.
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Vinay S. Sharma & R. B. Patel. (2017) Study the effects of terminal side chain and –nitro group on mesomorphic behaviour of cinnamate-chalconyl based liquid crystal. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 643:1, pages 1-12.
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S. H. Pandya & V. R. Patel. (2017) Role of molecular structural flexibility on mesomorphism. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 642:1, pages 1-8.
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Priya K. Patel & R. R. Shah. (2016) Dependence of mesomorphism on flexibility of lateral and terminal groups of chalconyl esters. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 641:1, pages 1-9.
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N. R. Muniya & V. R. Patel. (2016) Mesomorphism and flexibility of alkyl chains in chalcone esters. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 638:1, pages 95-102.
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S. H. Pandya & V. R. Patel. (2016) Dependence of thermotropic mesomorphism on varying rigidity of central bridge in liquid crystals. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 638:1, pages 86-94.
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N. R. Muniya & V. R. Patel. (2016) Study of mesomorphism and its relation to molecular structure through molecular rigidity and flexibility. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 638:1, pages 77-85.
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Vinay S. Sharma, B. B. Jain & R. B. Patel. (2016) Mesomorphism and molecular flexibility in novel chalconyl derivatives with two phenyl rings. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 638:1, pages 68-76.
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U. H. Jadeja & R. B. Patel. (2016) Mesomorphism dependence on the combined effect of molecular rigidity and flexibility. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 638:1, pages 17-26.
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U. H. Jadeja & R. B. Patel. (2016) The effect of molecular rigidity and flexibility on the mesomorphism of azoesters. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 637:1, pages 28-36.
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Vinay S. Sharma & R. B. Patel. (2016) Dependence of mesomorphism on molecular rigidity of chalconyl liquid crystals with two phenyl rings. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 637:1, pages 19-27.
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U. H. Jadeja & R. B. Patel. (2016) Study of mesomorphism dependence on molecular flexibility of an azoester series containing a napthyl unit. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 637:1, pages 10-18.
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Priya K. Patel & R. R. Shah. (2016) Study of mesomorphism and laterally substituted nitro group. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 634:1, pages 41-49.
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N. R. Muniya & V. R. Patel. (2016) Role of n-alkoxy terminal end groups on mesomorphism. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 633:1, pages 129-136.
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R. H. Maheta & U. C. Bhoya. (2016) Study of the effect of a heterocyclic ring end group and an azomethane linkage on mesomorphism. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 633:1, pages 29-36.
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Ravindra Solanki, Vinay Sharma & Roshan Patel. (2016) Dependence of thermotropic mesomorphism on molecular flexibility of changing tail group. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 631:1, pages 107-115.
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Vinay S. Sharma & R. B. Patel. (2016) Molecular flexibility dependence mesomorphism. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 630:1, pages 162-171.
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G. N. Bhola & U. C. Bhoya. (2016) Mesomorphism dependence on central bridges and the efficiency order of the tail group. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 630:1, pages 154-161.
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Priya K. Patel & R. R. Shah. (2016) Dependence of thermotropic mesomorphism on flexible tail group. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 630:1, pages 130-138.
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J. J. Travadi, M. S. Vadodaria, K. D. Ladva & A. V. Doshi. (2016) Mesomorphism dependence on molecular flexibility. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 630:1, pages 69-78.
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Vinay S. Sharma & R. B. Patel. (2016) Molecular structure and mesomorphism: Effect of tail/lateral group. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 630:1, pages 58-68.
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J. J. Travadi, M. S. Vadodaria, K. D. Ladva & A. V. Doshi. (2016) Study of the Effect of Lateral Substitution on Mesogenic Behavior with Reference to -CH=CH- Unit. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 626:1, pages 90-99.
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P. K. Rakhasia, G. N. Bhola & U. C. Bhoya. (2016) Mesomorphism Dependence of Chalconyl Derivatives on Position of -CH=CH- Unit. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 626:1, pages 81-89.
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M. D. Khunt, V. C. Kotadiya & U. C. Bhoya. (2016) Mesomorphism Dependence on the Position of Substitution of a Pair of Esters. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 626:1, pages 68-80.
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J. J. Travadi, M. S. Vadodaria, K. D. Ladva & A. V. Doshi. (2016) Dependence of Mesomorphism on Molecular Rigidity with Reference to Lateral Substitution and Central Bridge. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 626:1, pages 58-67.
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V.C. Kotadiya, M.D. Khunt & U.C. Bhoya. (2016) Study of Molecular Structure, Mesomorphism and Their Relation with Molecular Rigidity-Flexibility. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 626:1, pages 45-57.
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M. D. Khunt, V. C. Kotadiya & U. C. Bhoya. (2016) Mesomorphism Dependence of Molecular Flexibility with Reference to Bromo Tail Group. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 626:1, pages 31-44.
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J. J. Travadi, M. S. Vadodaria, K. D. Ladva & A. V. Doshi. (2016) Mesomorphism Dependence on Molecular Structure. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 626:1, pages 21-30.
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R. B. Marathe & A. V. Doshi. (2016) Mesomorphism dependence on molecular rigidity with reference to ‒CH˭CH‒ unit of central bridge. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 625:1, pages 81-92.
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R. H. Maheta & U. C. Bhoya. (2016) Mesomorphic dependence on molecular rigidity by central bridge and homo–hetero ring systems. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 625:1, pages 72-80.
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J. J. Travadi, M. S. Vadodaria, K. D. Ladva & A. V. Doshi. (2016) Dependence of mesomorphism on tail group in combination with a lateral methoxy group. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 625:1, pages 63-71.
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P. K. Rakhasia & U. C. Bhoya. (2016) Dependence of liquid crystallinity on molecular rigidity. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 625:1, pages 55-62.
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M. L. Chauhan, B. K. Patel, S. N. Pandya & A. V. Doshi. (2016) Mesomorphism dependence on molecular rigidity. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 625:1, pages 47-54.
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J. M. Patel & M. L. Chauhan. (2016) Mesomorphism dependence on molecular rigidity and flexibility. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 625:1, pages 38-46.
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M. D. Khunt, V. C. Kotadiya & U. C. Bhoya. (2016) Mesomorphism dependence on ortho-substituted lateral groups in isomeric and nonisomeric homologous series. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 625:1, pages 20-29.
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G. N. Bhola & U. C. Bhoya. (2016) Mesomorphism dependence on heterocyclic end group. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 625:1, pages 11-19.
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Rajesh B. Marathe & A. V. Doshi. (2016) Mesomorphism dependence on terminal end groups. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 624:1, pages 144-151.
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Rajesh B. Marathe & A. V. Doshi. (2016) Mesomorphism dependence on central bridge (-COO-CH2-) and terminal end group (-Br). Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 624:1, pages 122-131.
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M. S. Vadodaria, K. D. Ladva, A. V. Doshi & J. J. Travadi. (2016) Mesomorphism dependence on lateral substitution and central bridge. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 624:1, pages 103-111.
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M. S. Vadodaria, K. D. Ladva, A. V. Doshi & J. J. Travadi. (2016) Synthesis of novel ester series and study of its mesomorphism dependence on terminal end group with lateral –OCH3 group. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 624:1, pages 59-68.
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D. H. Patel, H. R. Prajapati & A. V. Doshi. (2016) Mesomorphism dependence on lateral substitution of functional groups and their position in series: 4(4′-n-alkoxy benzoyloxy)-3-chloro phenyl azo-2″-methoxy benzenes. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 624:1, pages 51-58.
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M. L. Chauhan & A. V. Doshi. (2015) Mesomorphism and Molecular Structure of Ester Homologous Series Containing Carboxy and Vinyl Carboxy Linking Groups. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 623:1, pages 166-175.
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M. L. Chauhan, A. V. Doshi & P. T. Sheth. (2015) Synthesis and Study of Novel Mesogenic Homologous Series: 4-(4′-n-alkoxy benzoyloxy)-n-propyl Cinnamates. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 623:1, pages 157-165.
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N. G. Makwana, H. R. Prajapati, Y. K. Chahar & A. V. Doshi. (2015) The Dependence of Mesomorphism on the Terminal Group. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 623:1, pages 148-156.
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N. G. Makwana, H. R. Prajapati & A. V. Doshi. (2015) Dependence of Mesomorphism on Terminal End Group of a Molecule. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 623:1, pages 119-128.
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Rajesh B. Marathe & A. V. Doshi. (2015) Mesomorphism Dependence on Terminally Substituted End Group. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 623:1, pages 1-8.
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N. G. Makwana & A. V. Doshi. (2015) Dependence of Liquid-Crystal Behavior of a Substance on Molecular Structure. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 616:1, pages 93-101.
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Rajesh B. Marathe & A. V. Doshi. (2015) Study of Liquid Crystal Behavior and Dependence on Additional Central Bridge of Ester Homologous Series. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 616:1, pages 74-82.
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N. G. Makwana & A. V. Doshi. (2015) Synthesis and Study of Molecular Structure and Its Relation to Liquid Crystal Behavior in a Novel Azoester Series. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 616:1, pages 55-63.
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G. N. Bhola & U. C. Bhoya. (2015) Mesomorphism Dependence on Molecular Flexibility and Molecular Rigidity. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 616:1, pages 46-54.
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H. R. Prajapati & A. V. Doshi. (2015) Mesomorphism Dependence on Terminal and Lateral Polar Groups in the Nonlinear Novel Azoester Series. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 616:1, pages 37-45.
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H. R. Prajapati & A. V. Doshi. (2015) Mesomorphism Dependence on Terminal/Lateral Substitution of Nonlinear Azoester Molecules. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 616:1, pages 28-36.
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V. C. Kotadiya & U. C. Bhoya. (2015) Study of Novel Symmetrical Liquid Crystalline Ester Dimers. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 616:1, pages 19-27.
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B. H. Patel, V. R. Patel & A. V. Doshi. (2015) Mesomorphism Dependence on Molecular Flexibility by –OCH3 and –H Terminal Units. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 609:1, pages 10-18.
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B. C. Chauhan & A. V. Doshi. (2015) Mesomorphic Behavior of Chloro Substituted Azoesters. A Novel Homologous Series, 4-(4′-n-Alkoxy Benzoyloxy) Phenyl Azo-3″,4″-dichlorobenzenes. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 609:1, pages 1-9.
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V. C. Kotadiya & U. C. Bhoya. (2015) The Mesomorphic Properties of Chalcone Dimer Derivatives. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 608:1, pages 116-124.
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H. R. Prajapati & A. V. Doshi. (2015) Mesomorphism Dependence on Positional Substitution of Same Polar Group on Same Phenyl Ring in Isomeric Homologous Series. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 608:1, pages 62-71.
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Brijesh H. Patel, Ankita A. Doshi & A. V. Doshi. (2015) Dependence of Molecular Structure on Mesomorphic Behavior with Special Reference to Central Bridge. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 608:1, pages 38-46.
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Brijesh H. Patel, N. N. Vyas & A. V. Doshi. (2015) Effect of a Central Group on Mesomorphism. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 607:1, pages 114-122.
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R. H. Maheta, G. N. Bhola, D. L. Namera & U. C. Bhoya. (2015) The Relation Between Mesomorphism and Molecular Structure of a Novel Azoester Series Involving Laterally Substituted Chloro Groups. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 607:1, pages 104-113.
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Brijesh H. Patel & A. V. Doshi. (2015) Mesomorphism and Molecular Structure: Novel Homologous Series 4-(4′-n-alkoxy cinnamoyloxy)-4′′-methoxy Benzyl Benzoates. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 607:1, pages 78-86.
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A. A. Doshi & B. C. Chauhan. (2015) Study of Mesomorphism Through a Novel Homologous Series and Its Relation to Molecular Structure. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 606:1, pages 66-74.
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H. Brijesh Patel & A. V. Doshi. (2015) Synthesis and Mesomorphic Properties of a Novel Ester Homologous Series: 4-(4′-n-Alkoxy Benzoyloxy) Benzyl Cinnamates. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 606:1, pages 56-65.
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M.C. Varia, S. Kumar & A.K. Prajapati. (2012) H-shaped azoester-oxymethylene containing twin liquid crystalline compounds. Liquid Crystals 39:3, pages 365-371.
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B.T. Thaker, D.B. Solanki, B.S. Patel, A.D. Vansadia & Y.T. Dhimmar. (2012) Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Liquid Crystalline Compounds Containing a Pyrazole Ring. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 552:1, pages 134-146.
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Seung Jun Lee, Mi Kyoung You, Shin Woo Lee, Jiwon Lee, Jun Hyup Lee & Jae Young Jho. (2011) Star-shaped supramolecular liquid crystals formed by hydrogen bonding between phloroglucinol and stilbazole derivatives with different molecular shapes. Liquid Crystals 38:10, pages 1289-1299.
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A.K. Prajapati, M.C. Varia & S.P. Sahoo. (2011) H-shaped mesogenic dimers containing polar -NO2/-Cl terminus. Liquid Crystals 38:7, pages 861-869.
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A.K. Prajapati, M.C. Varia & S.P. Sahoo. (2011) Azoester-based H-shaped symmetrical mesogenic dimers containing – CH3/–OCH3 terminal substituent. Phase Transitions 84:4, pages 325-342.
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A.K. Prajapati & M.C. Varia. (2010) λ-Shaped azomesogens with polar chloro- and nitro-substituents. Liquid Crystals 37:8, pages 1083-1090.
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Armand Soldera, Marc‐André Beaudoin, Gary O'Brien & Jean Lessard. (2005) Liquid crystal molecules with an enyne rigid core. Liquid Crystals 32:10, pages 1223-1231.
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S. Sakagami, T. Koga & A. Takase. (2002) Liquid crystalline properties of 4-isopropyl- and 4-isopropoxy- N -(4- n -alkoxysalicylidene)anilines. Liquid Crystals 29:8, pages 1087-1088.
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S. Sakagami, T. Koga & A. Takase. (2001) Liquid crystalline properties and photochromism of 4-alkyl-N-(4-alkloxysalicylidene)anilines. Liquid Crystals 28:8, pages 1199-1202.
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R. A. Vora, A. K. Prajapati, J. B. Kevat & K. K. Raina. (2001) Mesogenic properties and the effect of 1,2,4-trisubstitution on the central benzene nucleus of a three-ring mesogen. Liquid Crystals 28:7, pages 983-989.
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G. Pelzl, I. Wirth & W. Weissflog. (2001) The first 'banana phase' found in an original Vorländer substance. Liquid Crystals 28:7, pages 969-972.
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A. Takase, K. Nonaka, T. Koga & S. Sakagami. (2001) Raman Spectroscopic Study of Liquid Crystalline N-[4-(4-n-Alkoxybenzoyloxy)-2-Hydroxybenzylidene]-Chloroanilines. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 357:1, pages 249-262.
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S. Sakagami, T. Koga, M. Nakamizo & A. Takase. (2001) Spectroscopic study of liquid crystalline N-[4-(4-n-alkoxybenzoyloxy)2-hydroxybenzylidene]hydroxyanilines. Liquid Crystals 28:3, pages 347-350.
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S. Sakagami, T. Koga & A. Takase. (2000) Liquid crystalline properties and photochromism of N-[4-(4-n-alkoxybenzoyloxy)-2-hydroxybenzylidene]-methoxy and -ethoxy anilines. Liquid Crystals 27:11, pages 1551-1554.
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KRZYSZTOF CZUPRYNSKI & PIOTR KASZYNSKI. (1999) Homostructural two-ring mesogens: a comparison of p-carboranes, bicyclo[2.2.2]octane and benzene as structural elements. Liquid Crystals 26:5, pages 775-778.
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Daniela Pucci, Michèle Veber & Jacques Malthěte. (1996) Mesomorphic self-assembly of 1,3-Diacylaminobenzenes. Liquid Crystals 21:1, pages 153-155.
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M.K. Patel, Jianping Huang & Piotr Kaszynski. (1995) Design of New Stable Radicals for Molecular Magnetic Materials. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 272:1, pages 87-97.
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Ping Xie, Limin Sun, Daorong Dai, Dongsheng Liu, Ze Li & Rongben Zhang. (1995) Electro-Optical Effect of Varied SCLCP/LC Blend Systems. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 269:1, pages 75-87.
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V. Percec, J. Heck, G. Johansson, D. Tomazos, M. Kawasumi, P. Chu & G. Ungar. (1994) Molecular Recognition Directed Self-Assembly of Supramolecular Liquid Crystals. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 254:1, pages 137-196.
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V. Percec, J. Heck, G. Johansson, D. Tomazos, M. Kawasumi & G. Ungar. (1994) Molecular-Recognition-Directed Self-Assembly of Supramolecular Polymers. Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part A 31:8, pages 1031-1070.
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L.M. Wilson. (1994) Mesophase behaviour in fluorocarbon-hydrocarbon polyesters. Liquid Crystals 17:2, pages 277-282.
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C. Rein & D. Demus. (1994) High pressure differential thermal analysis of nematic compounds with different molecular shapes. Liquid Crystals 16:2, pages 323-331.
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Virgil Percec & Masaya Kawasumi. (1994) At the Borderline between Glassy, Crystalline and Liquid Crystalline Macrocyclics1a . Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 238:1, pages 21-37.
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Qi-Feng Zhou, Xinhua Wan, Xin-Long Zhu, Fei Zhang & Xinde Feng. (1993) Restudy of the Old Poly-2,5-di(benzoyloxy)styrene as a New Liquid Crystal Polymer. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 231:1, pages 107-117.
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Mei-Sing Ho, B.M. Fung & Jean-Pierre Bayle. (1993) Nitrophenyl Liquid Crystals with Intramolecular Hydrogen-Bonding in the Mesogenic Core. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 225:1, pages 383-389.
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P. Berdagué, J.P. Bayle, Mei-Sing Ho & B.M. Fung. (1993) New laterally aromatic branched liquid crystal materials with large nematic ranges. Liquid Crystals 14:3, pages 667-674.
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Jacques Malthěte, Huu Tinh Nguyen & Christian Destrade. (1993) Invited Article. Liquid Crystals 13:2, pages 171-187.
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M. Möller, V. Tsukruk, J.H. Wendorff, H. Bengs & H. Ringsdorf. (1992) Discotic charge transfer twins Structure and mesophase behaviour of covalently linked triphenylenes and trinitrofluorenones. Liquid Crystals 12:1, pages 17-36.
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C.G. Seguel, B. Borchers, W. Haase & C. Aguilera. (1992) Synthesis and thermotropic properties of new mesogenic pyrazole and isoxazole derivatives. Liquid Crystals 11:6, pages 899-903.
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Wieslaw Pyżuk, Adam Krówczyńnski & Ewa Górecka. (1991) Enaminoketones as calamitic liquid crystals with a novel hydrogen-bonded rigid core. Liquid Crystals 10:4, pages 593-595.
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W. Weissflog, D. Demus & S. Diele. (1990) From Laterally Branched Mesogens to Novel Twin Molecules. Part II. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 191:1, pages 9-15.
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D. Demus. (1989) Plenary Lecture. One hundred years of liquid-crystal chemistry: Thermotropic liquid crystals with conventional and unconventional molecular structure. Liquid Crystals 5:1, pages 75-110.
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